倒装句知识点总结

倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首,:3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、几对并列连词如notonly„butalso,hardly„when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly„butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither„nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternorOnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so„that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedherefora——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——HurryB.TheredoesthebellgoC.Therethebellgoes5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachD.NeverbeforehaveweseeneachB.HowanimportantconferenceitC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceit7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadetheA.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyA.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI10.——Whatsportdoyoulike——Springboard跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forusto冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.HowA.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestA.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfast19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformany!A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindC.notapersondidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyD.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeen——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A.WerehestillachildB.IfheachildC.IshestillD.HewerestillachildB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang30.——Thewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinter31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.hadA.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.there32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidsoB.soshedid34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.ThereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappearedD.shedidsuch35.Afterthepatientswentintothe＿＿working.C.onlyadoctortheysaw36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿toshowtheirinvention38.Youcanseealargesignalonthe：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.HowperfectprotectedC.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected41.NothingbuttwoancientChinese＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwith＿＿＿＿＿.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynext.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomeback＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongoA.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintothebluesky1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.B。howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.B。notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.D。否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6.Dconference7.C。Hadshe＝Ifshehad。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.Conly修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主11.C。Neitherwouldmy＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。15.B。ChildasheAlthoughheisa。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。17.D。hardly...when...表示“一„„就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。18.Bso...that倒装。19.A。时间副词／then置于句首，其谓语又是c