广东省阳江市阳西第二高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市阳西第二高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Carelessnessalwayscontributes_______caraccidents.Therefore,driversareadvisedtoconcentratetheirattention_______driving.A.for;to

B.to;on

C.with;on

D.in;to

参考答案：B2.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItook_______forgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略3.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them参考答案：D考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故选D。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析4.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission参考答案：A5.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D6.Mostclassmatesseldomdo____exercisesof____subjectnotrequiredinthecollegeentranceexamination.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案：B7.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseinthatschool,most______werefromtheUnitedStates.A.studied;ofwhom

B.studied;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D8.Incommunication,asmileisusually______strongsignofafriendlyand______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an参考答案：C9.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing．（）A．another B．theother C．other's D．other参考答案：B．我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．本题主要考查代词．选项Aanother3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项Btheother两个中的另一个；选项Cother's一般没有这种说法；选项Dother其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．10.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed参考答案：C11._____amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.Tolack D.Beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺少抚养我长大的母亲的镜像，我不得不自己寻找我作为一个女人的身份。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故lack只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词lacking做原因状语。故选A。12.Inwesterncountries,orangesandapplesaresoldby____weightwhileeggsareusuallysoldby_____dozen.A.the,the

B.\,a

C.\,the

D.the,a参考答案：C13.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D14.

Withfoodandgunpowder

short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.

A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running参考答案：D15.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded参考答案：A略16.----Whatyourfathersaidprovestoberight.

-----Oh,yes.HowIregret______hisadvicewhenIchosemycareer.

A.notfollowing

B.nottofollow

C.beingfollowed

D.notfollow参考答案：A17.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.telling

B.told

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）”往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）”表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。二、短文改错18.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Intheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenterinaprimaryschool.

Severalyearslatertheygotoasecondaryschool.Insomecountriesthiscalledahighschool.

Childrenremainedattheirsecondaryschooluntiltheyarebetween16and18.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuetheirstudyatauniversityandcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplacesthatsomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavinghighschools.Mostuniversitystudentstudyonemainsubject,thoughwemayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusualbylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandagroupofstudents.参考答案：1．In改为At

2.去掉in

3.called前加is

4.remained改为remain5.continue改为continuing

6.and改为or

7.that改为where

8.student改为students

9.we改为they

10.usual

改为usually19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词卞画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisbasicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbeofferedtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.Withtheconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinourdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymusttakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryonefollowtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!参考答案：Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationis∧basicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbe

a

courses

offeredtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.

tryingWiththeconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinour

deeply

our

dailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsin

toaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,

we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymust

carried

whotakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryone

the

followtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!follows【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为诚实教育是最基础的教育，并在文中提出了三点建议：首先学校应该设置这样的课程和活动，其次应该有相应的评价规则，其次还应该严惩那些总是作弊的人。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：就个人而言，我认为诚实教育是最基础的教育。“necessity”意为“必需品”，是可数名词，且句子前边的主语“honestyeducation”是单数名词，所以在basic前加a。2.考查名词的数。句意：首先，关于诚实的课程应该被提供给学生。关于诚实的课程会有很多，不限于一种。且由and后的activities使用的复数形式可知，course也应使用复数形式。故将course改为courses。3.考查动名词作宾语。句意：像讲故事、和讲座这样的活动也值得尝试。“值得做某事”可翻译为beworthdoing或beworthytobedone，故将tried改为trying。4.考查副词。句意：诚实的观念深深植入我们的脑海中，诚实就能在我们的日常生活和学习中反映出来。“深深地”修饰过去分词rooted，应用副词形式。故将deep改为deeply。5.考查物主代词。句意同上。这句话中代词前后呼应，且根据句意，应选用第一人称代词。故将their改为our。6.考查不定式。句意：另外，相关的规则也应该被使用来评价学生的作业，考试，与父母和老师的关系等方面。“beappliedto…”意为“被使用做什么”，这里使用不定式做目的状语。故将for改为to。7.考查作定语。句意：最后但是很重要的一点，我们希望严厉的措施被执行来惩罚那些经常作弊的人。strictmeasures与carryout之间是被动关系，故将carrying改为carried。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。代词

those（指人）后接定语从句时，定语从句的关系代词用who来引导。故将that改为who。9.考查固定搭配。句意：他们必需为他们的坏习惯承担责任，由此减少下次作弊的机会。thenexttime用于过去时态中，指的是过去中的下次；nexttime用于现在时态,将来的下次。本篇文章使用的一般现在时，这里指将来的下次。故将the去掉。10.考查主谓一致。句意：如果每个人都遵循这些想法，世界将会变得更美好。“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故将follow改为follows。三、阅读理解20.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（来来回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfood