广东省阳江市阳春第四高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市阳春第四高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B2.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers参考答案：B3.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，_____cutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D4.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B6.—I’msorry.I______animportantmeetingthen.A.willbehaving

B.amhaving

C.amtohave

D.wouldhave参考答案：A略7.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push参考答案：B8.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C9.Thisisthepoint________thedifference________.A.where;arises

B.which;raises C.how;arouses

D.inwhich;

rises参考答案：A10.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：D11.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D12.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：新科技被引进后，该公司在2017年生产的电脑数量是前年的两倍。倍数表达法为“倍数+as﹍as…”，故正确答案为C。13.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying参考答案：C略14.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：B15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A16.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto参考答案：C17.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：D18.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving参考答案：B二、填空19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—HaveyouseenTomandMary?—Ihaven'tseen________ofthem.2．________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.3．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but________ofthemcame.4．Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause________ofushad________moneyonus.5．Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.6．Theywereverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.7．—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.8．MerryhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom________countries.9．Ifyouwanttochangeforadouble-roomyou'llhavetopay________$15.10．Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds________forthepoor.参考答案：1.either前一句只提到两个人。Ihaven'tseeneitherofthem相当于Ihaveseenneitherofthem。2.None根据句意，这里需要一个否定意义的代词。C项noone后不接of短语。3.neither前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither。4.none;any5.theones指代上文的thepupils，只能用theones,因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。句意：张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。6.nonebut是关键词，表转折。句意：他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。7.any原题中的it'sallthesametome和youlike是信息句，可暗示考生，只能填any，即“你喜欢定在哪天都行”，或“随便哪一天都行”。8.some;other从上文“Merry已经读了许多美国作家写的故事”可知，下文是“她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事”。9.another不定代词another“再；又”；payanother$15“再付15美元”。more应放在$15之后。10.more根据句意“还需要一些”。20.TheplanetoBelgiumwillbetakingoffinfiveminutesorso.TheplanetoBelgiumwillbetakingoffin____________fiveminutes.参考答案：approximately/about

三、阅读理解21.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.72.Doctorshavelongknownthat________.A.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyB.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.D.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear73.Oneconclusionyoucandrawfromthepassageisthataspirin________.A.candamageone’shearingwhengivenfourgramsdailyB.shouldneverbetakenmorethanfourgramsC.makeshearingdamagefromloudnoiseworseD.alwaysincreaseshearinglossbytwotimes74.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey________.A.taketoomuchaspirin

B.oftentakeairtripsC.likelisteningtoloudmusic

D.havetoomuchloudnoises75.TheAmericanscientistdidhisexperimentinordertofind________.A.howmuchaspirinwouldaffectaperson’shearingB.howmuchaspirinshouldbegiventotreathearingdamagefromloudnoiseC.whetheraspirinwouldincreasethetemporaryhearingdamagefromloudnoisesD.whetherthepeoplewhohadhearingdamageshoulduseaspirin参考答案：CCAC22.

WelivedonthebanksoftheTennesseeRiver,andweownedthesummerswhenweweregirls.Weranhereandtherecrazilythroughwetsummerdaysthatneverended.Wefloated(漂流)downriversofweekdayswithnoschool,norules,noparents,andnoidealsexceptourdreams.Weweregoodgirls,mysisterandI.Wehadnothingtorebelagainst.Thiswasjustlifeasweknewit,andweknewthesummerstobelongandtobeours.

Ilikewalkingtothemailboxinmybarefeetandleavingfootprintsonthedewy(带露水的)grass.Iimaginedthatfeelingthewetnessonthebottomofmyfeetmademeahappypoet.Ihadneverreadpoetry,otherthansomebyEmilyDickinson.ButIimaginedthatpeoplewhoknewofsuchthingswouldwalktotheirmailboxesthroughthemorningdewinthebarefeet.

OnedayathunderstormblewupalongtheTennesseeRiver.Itwasoneofsomanycrazystormsinsuchaseasonthatmakethedaygodarkandthehumidity(湿气)disappear.Firstitwasstillandquiet.Therewaselectricityintheairandthenaheavyrainpoureddownasthewindsrushedin.Wethrewopenallthedoorsandwindows.

Wefoundtheclassicalradiostationfromtwotownsawayandturnedupthebassandturnedupthespeakers.Weletthewindblowi