广东省茂名市羊角中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市羊角中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D略2.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C3.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．Inanycase B．Afterall

C．Asaresult

D．Inthisway参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：他滑倒了，腿折了。因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月。inanycase“在任何情况下”；afterall“毕竟，终究”；asaresult“因此”；inthisway“用这种方法”。4.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C5.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird’sNest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【名师点睛】：陈述句的强调句型：It

is/

was

+

被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+

that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+

其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,

who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,

who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was

…

，其余的时态用It

is

…

。

6.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.When参考答案：D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..为固定搭配。7.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C8.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go参考答案：C9.----YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.

----Yes,itisareal________.

A.business

B.trade

C.bargain

D.price参考答案：C10.We’regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo

?A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：B略11.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A考查词组辨析。asaresult意为“结果”；afterall意为“毕竟，终究”；anyway意为“不管怎样”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然”。分析题意可知空格前后是因果关系，故A项正确。12.Is_____anypossibility_____hewillwinthegame?

A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;whether参考答案：A略13.

Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan______it.

A.playatrickon

B.getthehangof

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C14.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D15.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。16.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman__41__throughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastle（城堡）__42__thesage(圣人)lived.

Whentheyoungmanenteredthecastle,thewisemanwastalkingtohisguests,andtheyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohours__43__itwastimeforhimtomeetthesage.Thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheyoungman's__44__，buttoldhimthathedidnothavethetimeto__45__thesecretofhappiness.He__46__thattheyoungmanshouldtakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time,__47__，givingtheyoungmanateaspoon,intowhichhe__48__twodropsofoil,tellinghimnottolettheoil__49__．Theyoungmankepthiseyes__50__onthespoonwhenhewaswalkingaroundthepalace.Attheendoftwohours,he__51__tothewiseman.Thesagewasnot__52__withtheyoungman,however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned__53__aboutthewiseman'spalace;hisonly__54__hadbeennottospill(洒出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.Thenhesaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandseethe__55__ofmyworld.Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhishouse.”Nowat__56__，theyoungmantookthespoonand__57__againaroundthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoeverything.Returningtothesage,hereported__58__allthathehadseen,buttheyoungmanhadspilled(洒出)theoilthatwisemanhadgivenhim.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou，”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappiness__59__inlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever__60__thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”41.A.looked

B.wanderedC.imagined

D.climbed42.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where43.A.until

B.as C.unless

D.though44.A.belief

B.attention

C.visit

D.theory45.A.report

B.explain

C.predict

D.announce46.A.suggested

B.confused

C.agreed

D.repeated47.A.otherwise

B.so

C.therefore

D.meanwhile48.A.drank

B.got

C.poured

D.sent49.A.fall

B.spill

C.cover

D.change50.A.saw

B.looked

C.caught

D.fixed51.A.carried

B.arrived

C.returned

D.headed52.A.confused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.satisfied53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.more

D.something54.A.doubt

B.concern

C.research

D.answer55.A.jewelry

B.wonders

C.diamonds

D.roofs56.A.ease

B.loss

C.all

D.sea57.A.stopped

B.pretended

C.walked

D.picked58.A.indetail

B.inreality

C.intotal

D.inpublic59.A.relies

B.remains

C.lays

D.lies60.A.forgetting

B.separating

C.taking

D.drinking参考答案：41–45BDACB 46–50ADCBD

51–55CDABB 56–60ACADA三、阅读理解18.AstraditionalChinese

art,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Thefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfound

inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.5.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014？

A.Shewonthesecond

prizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.

B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.

C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.

D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.6.WhendidMsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting?

A.whenshewasfourteen

B.aftershegottoAmerica

C.whenshewasincollege

D.aftershefinishedcollege

7.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis

now.

A.verypopularinAmerica

B.verypopularinChina

C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutit

D.indangerofdisappearing参考答案：5-7.CAD19.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypes