广东省茂名市电白第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省茂名市电白第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____theinjuriestohisface,hebrokebothlegs.

AInadditionto

BExcept

CBut

DExceptfor参考答案：A2.Nobodywantsto________especiallyinpublic.A．makefunof

B．bemadefunof

C．makingfunof

D．madefunof参考答案：B3.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek参考答案：B略4.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C5.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D6.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.manytimes B.thetimewhen C.allthetime D.everytime参考答案：D7.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup参考答案：D8.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas参考答案：D9.Overthepastdecades,theicecapmeltingrate_____asaresultofglobalwarming. A.hadincreased B.increased C.hasbeenincreasing D.isincreasing参考答案：C10.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…how

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where参考答案：D11.Readerscan__________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

Cgetalong

D.getaway参考答案：C12.

hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although

B.When

C.Before

D.Until参考答案：A13.TheballoonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughtforhimis_______mine..

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B14.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than参考答案：C15.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D16.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 参考答案：C17.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原创)A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto参考答案：B18.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentshadsignedupforhisadventurecourse_____atthelastmoment.A.leftout B.gotout C.passedout D.droppedout参考答案：DD考查短语辨析。句意：理查德老师很失望，因为许多报名参加了他的探险课程的学生在最后一刻退出了。leftout遗漏，不考虑；gotout离开，出版；passedout昏倒，分发；droppedout退出，脱离。结合语境可知选D。二、单词拼写19.Thedoctortoldmetokeepoff_________.参考答案：alcohol

三、阅读理解20.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgas-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(零排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniadon’texactlyknowwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants（工厂）mostusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells(太阳能电池),wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Thecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar,soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwind,orgeothermal,orsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋厂).Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.68.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun_____