广东省茂名市化州同庆初级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州同庆初级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B2.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough参考答案：D3.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略4.GuoJingming，whoisayoungwriter，________hisnovels.A．isknownas

B．isknowingasC．isknownfor

D．isknownto参考答案：C考查固定用法。句意为：郭敬明是一个年轻作家，他因为他的小说而出名。beknownfor因为……而出名。5.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a参考答案：C6.Theyplantedroses

theformerOlympicchampionwhopassedawaylastyear．A.insightof

B.infavorofC.insupportof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D考查词组：A.insightof

看见；

B.infavorof赞同；C.insupportof支持；

D.inmemoryof为了纪念---。他们种植玫瑰花为了纪念去年去世的前奥运冠军。根据句意可知选D。7.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate参考答案：D8.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D9.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．afterall

D．inaddition参考答案：D解析考查介词短语。句意：飓风毁坏了许多房子，还有商业大楼，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，强调附加。10.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t参考答案：C11.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin参考答案：C略12.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略13.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D14.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D15.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略16._______iscertain______theNormansconqueredEnglandin1066andthenEnglishchanged.

A.That;that

B.It;what

C.That;what

D.It;that参考答案：D略17.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略18.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上课很积极，按时完成了家庭作业。结果，她每次考试都考得很好。结合句意可知答案为C。19.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__21__:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__22__.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__23__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.RidingthatfirstwavewasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__24__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__25__,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,__26__,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterallaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat__27__,becomingonewiththe__28__,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan__29__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean__30__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(变化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__31__fromanyothersport.I’ve__32__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonewlevels,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__33__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen__34__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboysonthefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__35__,andtheywill.21.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize22.A.wonder

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe23.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell24.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie25.A.work Bstudy

C.holiday

D.life26.A.mind B.effort

C.health

D.time27.A.beach B.water

C.board

D.lake28.A.sky B.world

C.earth

D.ocean29.A.take B.get

C.make

D.keep30.A.catches B.includes

C.offers

D.collects31.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different32.A.chosen

B.tried

C.learned

D.promised33.A.reaching B.accepting

C.pushing

D.setting34.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working35.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel参考答案：21-25BADCD

26-30ABDBC

31-35DBCDB21.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___11___motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“___12___amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___13___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___14___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s___15___mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___16___.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___17___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___18___miracleshere,childI’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___19___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___20___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___21___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds___22___.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___23___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,___24___Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the___25___priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers___26___metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___27___yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）.Theoperationwascompletedwithout___28___anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas___29___againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe___30___ofalittlechild.11A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind12.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.Morethan13.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured14.A.followed B.made C.took D.found15.A.to B.as C.for D.on16.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle17.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible18.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store19.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly20.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking21.A.have B.need C.care D.like22.A.adoctor B.asurgeon C.anoperation D.akindness23.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions24.A.since B.as C.after D.but25.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary26.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow27.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet28.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result29.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home30.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B本文是一篇记叙文。女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的男士为此所打动，帮助弟弟免费获得手术，弟弟痊愈。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：?一个八岁的孩子听到父母在谈论她的弟弟。她只知道他病得很重，他们没有钱了。当她听到她父亲绝望地低声对她泪流满面的母亲说……。A.tearful泪流满面的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.helpless无助的；D.kind好心的。儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在只有奇迹才能挽救他。A.Simply仅仅；B.Just只是；C.Only只；D.Morethan超过有。下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是"只有"，而不是"仅仅"，故不选A或B。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把零钱倒在地上，仔细数了数。A.drew吸引，画；B.pulled拉；C.put放；D.poured涌入。从储蓄罐里把零花钱"倾倒"出来符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.followed跟随；B.made使得；C.took带走；D.found发现。makeone'sway为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这是为了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.foras作为了；C.为；D.on在......之上。此处表示"目的"或"对象"，故用介词for。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的，真的病了，我想买一个奇迹。A.hope希望；B.doctor医生；C.favor帮助；D.miracle奇迹。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买"奇迹"，符合小孩的性格特点。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫安德鲁，脑袋里长出了某些坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.extra额外的；D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是头里长了"坏的"东西。extra"额外的"，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，我们这里买不到奇迹。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.sell卖；D.srore储存。药店里是"卖"药，而不是卖"奇迹"。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师笑着，对这个小女孩苦笑着。A.gentle温和的；B.sadly悲伤地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此"伤心地"微笑。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A.well-dressed衣着讲究的；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.well-behaved行为得当的；好心的；D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位"穿着体面的"顾客，不能马上断定他是"好心的"，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A.have有；B.need需要；C.care关心；D.like喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要手术。A.adoctor医生；B.asurgeon外科医生；C.anoperation手术；D.akindness善良。后面有提示，前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了"坏"东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要"手术"才能救弟弟的命。A项"医生"太笼统，B项"外科医生"，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我的积蓄。A.savings积蓄；B.wishes希望；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建议。从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的"积蓄"都带来了。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以试着再攒一些。A.since自从；B.as因为；C.after在......之后；D.but但是。前后应该是转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分正是为你弟弟买奇迹所需要的确切的钱数。A.same同样的；B.exact确切的；准确的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱"正好"是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.Show表明；B.Help帮助；C.Take带走；D.Follow跟随。这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩"带"他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟并且帮助你的父母。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.persuade劝说；D.meet遇见。这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，帮助你的父母。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术在没有支付钱的情况下完成了。A.difficulty困难；B.delay延迟；耽搁；C.charge收费；D.result结果。说明DrCarltonArmstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了没多久安德鲁就回到家里并且身体康复了。A.happy快乐的；B.well健康的；C.strong强壮的；D.home家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，康复后理应是回家了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地知道这个奇迹花了多少钱，一美元十一美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明；B.faith信心；C.courage勇气；D.devotion忠实。用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的"信念"，其他的不合题意。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Today,after10daysofmedicaltreatment,forthefirsttime,IwentoutalonetomeetamotherlyladywhoIhadmetduringmystayinaprogram.Shehadbeenunwellrecentlyandlivedalone.Hersonsliveinforeigncountries.AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.Nowadays,shehasaladycookcomingbytohelpherbutshedoespartoftheworkherselfwithherbandaged(绷带)leg.Ireachedherhomealoneafterbeingguidedacoupleoftimesbyherbefore.Icarriedlittlethings(snacks,booksetc.)forher.ShehadbeenwaitingforsometimewhenIarrived.Wetalkedaboutdifferentthingsfromhealthtoherlifeandmine,frompasttofuture,fromfoodtotraveletc.Duringthediscussion,hercareformebecameclearwhenshemadewarmsuggestionsorsupportedme.Duringthelastfewmonths,shehadstruggledwithhealthandhousework.Shehadgotoverthosedifficultiesandhereshewastellingmehowallofusmustfacesomeproblems.Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.Shewantedtogiftmesomething—shekeptthinkingofadress,watch,footwearetc.whateverwasnewandgreatinherhome.Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.ShelovedthesnacksIhadbroughtandwantedtoeatthemwithhertea,Iwasquitehappytoseethechildlikeinterest.WhileIwasspendingtimewithmymotherlyfriend,thefollowingthoughtkeptcomingbacktome—probablythisiswhyIhavelivedthroughthe10daysinthiscity.ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!4.Howdidtheelderlyladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’svisit?A.Shocked. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Embarrassed.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheladyfromhertalkswiththeauthor?A.Shewasconsiderateandveryhealthy.B.Shewishedtheauthorlolivewithher.C.Sheshowedmuchconcerntoherbandagedleg.D.Shewasgratefulcomparedwiththoselessfortunate.6.Whydidtheauthoracceptthelady’sgift?A.Itisimpolitetoturndownthewarm-heartedoffer.B.ShehappenedtoneedsuchshoestowearC.Itwouldbeawastetokeepshoesunused.D.Shewantedtoexchangegiftswithher.7.Howdidthetimespentwiththeladybenefittheauthor?A.Itenabledtheauthortoliveinthecitysolong.B.Itgavetheauthoralotofadviceonabetterlife.C.Ithelpedtheauthortokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ithelpedtheauthorstayawayfromlonelinessinlife.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C本文为记叙文。在接受了10天的治疗后，作者第一次独自出去会见了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一个项目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的时间似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能带给自己的深深的宁静和巨大的快乐!【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.（我打电话给她，告诉她我要去看她的计划后，她开始变得兴奋起来，马上开始准备吃的）可知，那位老太太听到作者要来探望它后感到很高兴。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.（她看到一些人在医院里面临着更严重的问题，并提到了他们的情况，她很感激自己目前的状况是可控的）可知，与那些不幸的人相比，她心怀感激。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.（我一直拒绝，但最后还是出于礼貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最终接受了老太太的礼物，是因为拒绝热心的礼物是不礼貌的。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!（我和她在一起的时间似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能给我带来深深的平静，这给我带来了如此大的快乐!）可知，和那位女士在一起的时间使作者能保持了一种平和、快乐的心态。故C选项正确。23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Formanyyears,partieshavebeenanimportantsocialevent.When25peopleormoregatheratacertainlocationinordertohavefunandengageinconversation,itcanbeconsideredaparty.Partiesusuallyhavedifferentdrinksandfoodchoices,andmusicisalargepartoftheevent,veryoften.

Birthdaypartiesareheldinhonorofanindividualwhoishavingabirthday,andpresentsandgiftsareusuallybroughtbyattendees(出席者).Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isveryoftensungbypartygoersforthepersonwhoishavingabirthday.TherearedifferentkindsofBirthdayparties.Adultsmayhavebirthdaypartiesinrestaurantsornightclubs,whilechildrenusuallyhavepartiesathomeoratfunhouses.Sometimeschildrenmayhavepartiesatwaterparksoramusementparks,aswell.Birthdaypartiesmayalsohappeninthemannerofasurpriseparty,wherethepersonhavingabirthdayisnottoldaboutthebirthdayprepa