广东省茂名市下郭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市下郭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy参考答案：D2.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo参考答案：B略3.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.

---Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A略4.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A5.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。6.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。7.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C8.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：D9.Thefamilystartedoffearlythatday,_____theycouldcatchthe6:30traintoLondon.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D10.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．eventhough

B．asthough

C．inorderthat

D．sothat参考答案：B11.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略12.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B13.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown______,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.figure

D.sculpture参考答案：B14.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant

B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant参考答案：B15.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave参考答案：D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.16.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy参考答案：A17.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D略18._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B二、填空19.AnewrestaurantinSanFranciscoismakingheadlinesbecauseit41 (entire)doesawaywithhumanstaff.Instead,customersdirectlysendtheirorderstothekitchenthroughiPads.Themeal42 (appear)throughasmallglasswallinashortperiodoftime.Althoughtherearerealpeople43 (work)behindthescenes,customersdon’thavetocommunicatewithanyofthem.Theydidhave44 (waiter)inredshirtsontheopeningnightlastmonth,tohelpcustomersplacetheirorders， 45 the restaurant isnowfullyoperatedwithnosignofstaffanywhere.Customersjokinglycallitthe“robotrestaurant^.Buttherestauranthassofarprovedtobe46success.Toreceive47 (they)order，customersjustwalkovertoawallwithseventouchscreensthattheyneedto“taptwice”fortheirfood.Behindthewall,therearesevenhumanemployees,also48(direct)bysoftware,whopreparethefoodinrecordtime.Theownerhopestoopenalot49(many)suchrestaurantsinthefuture.Itissaidthatthere’sgoingtobeoneinLosAngelesinabouttwomonths.Anappisalsointhemaking,50willtaketheorderingspeedtothenextlevel.参考答案：41.entirely

42.willappear

43.working

44.waiters

45.but/yet46.a

47.their48.directed

49.more

50.which20.Nobodywantstobeaged,but____46____itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost____47____(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout____48____theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe____49____birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There____50____(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____51____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot____52____(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which____53____(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples____54____(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple____55____(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?参考答案：46.when

47.attractive

48.as

49.the

50.is

51.dynasties

52.tooffer

53.hasbeenincluded

54.constantly

55.established

试题分析：文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。【46题详解】when考查连词。句意：但当我们涉及到参观城市时，多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。此处引导时间状语，故填when.【47题详解】attractive.考查形容词。此处是oneof句型，修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级mostattractive，故填attractive.【48题详解】as.考查介词。句意：洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”的意思故填as.【49题详解】the.考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the.【50题详解】is.考查主谓一致。Therebe句型就近一致，和noothercity一致，noothercity是单数，be要用单数，故填is.【51题详解】dynasties.考查名词复数。此处由somany修饰名词要用复数，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.【52题详解】tooffer.考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语，故填tooffer.【53题详解】wereincluded.考查被动。Which引导定语从句指代TheLongmenGrottoes，此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中，用过去时的被动结构，故填wereincluded.【54题详解】constantly.考查副词。此处修饰动词attract用副词表示“不断地吸引”，故填constantly.【55题详解】established.考查过去分词。句中主语theWhiteHorseTemple和动词establish是被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填established.考点：考查名胜古迹类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.动词与Jean一致用单数。②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.动词与he一致用单数。③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.动词与theBrowns一致用复数。2、注意：Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。例句：①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday动词与letters一致用复数。②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.动词与alamp一致用单数。③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.动词与someenvelopes一致用复数。如本文中第65小题5考查主谓一致。Therebe句型就近一致，动词和noothercity一致，noothercity是单数，be要用单数，故填is.3、名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。例句：①.Allbutonewereherejustnow.动词与All一致用复数。②.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.动词与Alibrary一致用单数。③.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.动词与Anexpert一致用单数。④.YouaswellasIarewrong.动词与You一致用复数。三、阅读理解21.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.

Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.56.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.C.Steve’simportantroleinMark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.57.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?

A.Respectforpersonalproperty.

B.Respectforlife.

C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.

D.Thevalueofhonesty.58.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?

A.Respectforlivingthings.

B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.

C.Thevalueofhonesty.

D.Careforthepropertyofothers.59.Theunderlinedword“knocked”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.tapped

B.beat

C.struck

D.trembled60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat______.

A.MarkbenefitedalotfromSteveaftertheirfatherpassedaway.

B.MarkwasnotasexcellentashiselderbrotherSteve.

C.ThesmallwooddogcarvedbyhisfathermeantalottoMark.

D.Markusedtobeanaughtyboyinhischildhood.参考答案：56—60CAADB略22.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被动地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers·

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（谣言）.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.ThenthetwowrittenstatementsarecomparedTypically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativeto