广东省清远市英德第六中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省清远市英德第六中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。2.Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymay____towomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.A.refer

B.adjust

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：D3.OnSaturdayafternoon,thestadiumisopenandyouarefreetotakeanysport,basketball,tennis,swimmingor

.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：A略4.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C略5.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with

B.baseon,on

C.basingon,to

D.basedon,with参考答案：D6.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost参考答案：C7.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：C略8.Alltheevidencesuggestshe____themoney.A.steal

B.shouldsteal

C.stole

D.wouldsteal参考答案：C9.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。原句出自ChinaDaily。10.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C11.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould

toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B12.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。13.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived参考答案：B14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A15.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.16.Theperformanceofthehost,______topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended C.intending

D.tointend参考答案：B17.Whenhe____hisrival(对手)intheFinal,heburstintotears.A.defeated B.hit C.won D.succeeded参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在决赛中击败对手时，他哭了。A.defeated击败，挫败；B.hit打击，袭击；C.won

赢得；D.succeeded成功。根据他泪流满面burstintotears可知他打败了他的对手，故选A。18.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor参考答案：C试题分析:为了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后开始把骑单车作为一种锻炼方式。根据句意可知，takeup：开始从事，开始做，故选C。carryout：实施；carryon：进行;makefor:弥补。二、单词拼写19.Everyyearlargeq____________ofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.参考答案：quantities三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephoneintwothousandeight.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersconsideredotherpossibleinfluences,likehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedandbeingsingle.However,suchinfluencesdidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.63.Whatisthereportabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandage.B.Theinfluencebetweenhappinessandunemployment.C.Thetendencybetweenfamilyandhealth.D.Theexpectationbetweenageandchildren.64.SupposeJohnis90yearsoldandMikeis24,whichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthemaccordingtotheresearch?A.JohnishappierandmoreenergeticthanMike.B.Mikeishap