广东省清远市石灰铺中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省清远市石灰铺中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published参考答案：A报纸应该是“报道”新闻的。2.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：B3.Isthisbookinteresting?__YesbutI’msureitwon’tinterest_____A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D,somebody参考答案：A4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_____,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survivedD.rescued参考答案：CC考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故中死亡的司机本可以幸存下来，但是他被送到医院时已经太晚了。cure意为“治愈”；recover意为“恢复”；survive意为“幸存”；rescue意为“营救”，故C项正确。5.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A6.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略7.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略8.--Whydon'tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?--Well,thegoodsthereare________,but__________A.moreexpensive;worse

B.moreexpensive;notasbadC.cheaper;goodenough

D.cheaper;notasgood参考答案：D9.Parentsoftenhavetheirchildren_____littlehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretime______.A.doing;studying

B.done;studiedC.todo;tostudy

D.do;tostudy

参考答案：D略10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C11.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium_____inBeijingA.

wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D略12.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase参考答案：C略13.

sendsomeleadersabroadfortraining,someexpertsthinkdirectlyadmittingpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseaswillbebetter.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：A14.---Jack，couldIuseyourbike？Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.---______！Iwon'tuseit.A．Goahead B．Don'tmentionit C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou参考答案：A15.Thefinancialcrisis(危机)andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B16.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandandIwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada______day!Ilookedathim,completely______.Itturnedoutthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe______pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunchandwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid______ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”Thenextday______Iaskedmysonaboutthe______storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,“It’snotalie,Mom!It’srealisticfiction.”He______tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)______fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto______ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent______onhisface!WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto______somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearnthe______betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.Youmusttakeit______.Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas______asafact,hewilllosethetrustofhisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeinghonestwithoutstoppinghis______.Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven’theardanythinglikethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.41.A.secret

B.tiring

C.fun

D.tough42.A.embarrassed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed43.A.required

B.booked

C.ordered

D.earned44.A.none

B.everything

C.something

D.anything45.A.after

B.before

C.where

D.when46.A.amusing

B.false

C.moving

D.satisfying47.A.apologized

B.told

C.announced

D.explained48.A.teacher

B.worker

C.author

D.librarian49.A.disturb

B.laugh

C.consider

D.ignore50.A.appearance

B.look

C.mark

D.sign51.A.carryon

B.takeup

C.makesenseof

D.workout52.A.connection

B.difference

C.similarity

D.relation53.A.personally

B.bravely

C.seriously

D.happily54.A.liked

B.experienced

C.believed

D.imagined55.A.interest

B.creativity

C.patience

D.determination参考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.B50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B三、阅读理解18.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推测)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Favourable10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEuropa.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropaisnotpossible.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanionEuropa.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa.11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Atermessay

B.Anewsreport

C.Anexperimentreport

D.Anexplorationreview.参考答案：BDCB19.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganisation，whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganisationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganisation,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheProjectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrillianearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecourdthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies，andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganisationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovidebackup,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit（butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided，butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouareinterested,P1