广东省清远市英德中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省清远市英德中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_____agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

A.who

B.which

C.

that

D.whom参考答案：D2.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof参考答案：A考查介词短语的辨析，inspiteof"虽然，尽管"，despiteof一般不用于这样的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作为介词使用，intermsof"根据…，就…而言"，insightof"在看见…的位置"，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A．3.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B4.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A5.There’safeelinginme

wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A6.BobandhisclassmateMikearetwoof______kindandtheyoftenchaton______phone.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,/参考答案：A7.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork，heistall，strongandathletic.________，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway参考答案：A8.—Ifyoulistentome,you______takeagoodrestatonce.—OK,I______doso.A.should;must

B.shall;will

C.must;would

D.may;can参考答案：B略9.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist参考答案：A从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。10.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which B.whose C.where D.that参考答案：C11.Thebuilding____________oncampusnextyearwillserveasthemainteachingbuildingofNo.2HighSchool.A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuiltD.tobebuilt参考答案：D12.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇护；B.mask掩盖；C.expand扩大；D.guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。13.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C14.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A略25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect参考答案：A略16.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble参考答案：A二、填空17.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。ZhouYang’sfirstassignmentasan___1______journalistwillbeunforgettable.Hewantstogooutonastoryimmediately.That’s____2___butwouldbeunusualforhimtodoso.Heneedstowaittillheismoreexperiencedandlatercoverand___3_____thearticlehimself.Hedoesn’tneedtotakeacamera,forhehasaprofessional___4____toassisthim.Hemusthaveagoodnose—theabilityto____5___whenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruth.Whilelistening,hehastopreparethenextquestion__6___(depend)onwhatthepersonsays._____7______(listen)carefully,hecanusea____8____togetthefactsstraightifthepersonagrees,_____9___isatrickofthetrade.It’salsousefulwhenmeetingthecasewheresomeonechallengeshimand____10____himofgettingthewrongendofthestick.参考答案：1.assistant

2.admirable

3.submit

4.photographer

5.assess6.depending

7.Tolisten

8.recorder

9.which

10.accuses18.Longsentencesarea______________（与众不同的）featureofthefamouswriter’slatestnovel.参考答案：distinctive句意：这位作家最新的小说有一个特点与众不同的是句子长。三、阅读理解19.Whenwelookattheskyandseeabrightlightmovingquicklyacrossitorcomingtowardstheearth,wetalkaboutseeinga“shootingstar”ora“fallingstar”.Thesemovinglightsarenot,infact,starsatall.Theyaresmallpiecesofmatterfromouterspace,whichburnupastheyentertheEarth’satmosphere.Thecorrectnameofthemismeteoroids.AnypiecesthatmakeittotheEarth’ssurfacewithoutcompletelyburningupareknownasmeteorites.Ameteorisactuallythenamegiventothelightweseewhenameteoroidisburningup.WhenameteoritehitstheEarthatspeedsbetween11and72kilometersasecond,itcandoamazingdamage.Averylargemeteoritecouldknocktheearthoutofitsorbit.Ifthishappened,alllifeonEarthwouldprobablybecomeextinct（灭绝）.ThepathwefollowaroundtheSunwouldchangeandasaresulttheEarthwouldbecomeeithermuchhotterormuchcolder.Thischangeintemperaturewouldaffectsealevelsandtheamountofwaterinrivers.Therewouldeitherbehugefloods,whichwouldcovermostofthelandwithwater,ortheoceanswoulddryupandtherewouldbeadrought,whichmeansalongperiodoftimewithoutrain.Eitherway,nothingcouldsurvive.Ifalargemeteoritelandedintheseaitwouldalmostcertainlycausetsunamis,whichwouldracetowardstheland,destroyingeverythingintheirpaths.AlthoughitisunlikelytheEarthwillbestruckbyameteoritelargeenoughtodothatkindofdamage,thereisevidenceoffairlylargemeteoriteshittingtheEarthinthepast.In1908alargeareaofforestinTunguska,Siberiawasdestroyedbyameteoritethatcameapartjustbeforeithittheground.Themoon,however,hasaboutthreebillioncraters陨石坑causedbymeteoritesimpacting影响itssurface.ThereasonmoremeteoriteshavereachedthesurfaceofthemoonthanthesurfaceoftheEarthisthatthemoondoesnothaveenoughatmosphereforthemeteoritestoburnupin.someofthemeteoritesthathavereachedtheEarth’ssurfacehavedoneconsiderabledamage.SomescientistsbelieveitwasachangeofclimatecausedbymeteoriteshittingtheEarththatresultedintheextinctionofthedinosaursandotherlargeprehistoricanimals.Scientistsareespeciallyinterestedinmeteoritesbecausetheycontaininformationaboutthesolarsystem.Itiswidelybelievedbyscientiststhatmostmeteoritesareproducedbycollisions（碰撞）betweenasteroids(smallplanets).Thesecollisionsprobablyhappenedmanybillionsofyearsago.Thismeansthephysicalandchemicalstructureofameteoritecangivescientistsinformationabouttheearlyday