2012年高考英语试卷解析精析-教师版

答题前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上第一部 （共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答第一 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小例；Howmuchisthe ￡19. ￡9. ￡9.BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIntheInaInaAtwhattimewillthefilmWhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriendAweekendAradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatchaSeethemanGoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealateShewenttothewrongShecouldn’ttakethecake第二 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段读两遍。66、777、8WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso-QuiteAbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidTheTheThe91316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoaStayatVisit101720 WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinnessAtaradioIna第二部 （15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例 lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertmusthave might shouldhave would答案是CIwokeup badheadache,yet eveningthepainhad the;the the;an a;the a;an【答案】the，故选CWeusedtoseeeach ,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelast —I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather with no itdoesn’tmatter ofcourse【答案】【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的，所以用ofcourse。学生可能会误选为A，withpleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的，所以withpleasure在这儿不合题意。Oneofourrulesisthatevery wearschooluniformwhileat Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet tofollow 【答案】【解析】withpetfollowRodHowever,henevermanagestoputthemtogethertaking givingmaking turning26【答案】【解析】A项意为“拆开;拆卸”；B项意为“，”；C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装B项TheWell standsinaquiet themainroadatthefarendofthe Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyou for 【答案】【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个“一本”，“一件”paperacopyofThismachineisvery .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew tobeoperating Leaveyourkeywithyour youlockyourselfoutoneaslongas eventhough incase asif【答案】【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：的留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning towillbe will havebeenflying haveflown【答案】【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorningANotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyears havingaholidayhehad hadhe he didheJackisagreattalker. It’shightimethathe somethinginsteadofjustwilldo hasdone C.do Ddid【答案】“It’shigh/verytimethat…”didshoulddo.所以D项。 erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain. C. D.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI getpaid gotpaid C.havepaid Dhadbeenpaid【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】Ipay第二节完形填空（201.530分WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch. rightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat. herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyou D. D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.shutshutC.shutD.shutC.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.CD.atthebottom inthemiddleattopinthefrontC.D.C.D.【考点】日常生活类—【文章大意】本文叙述的是GlenKruger受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。GlenKrugerInkyC【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【试题解析】根据“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住sharing.【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，。可以看出，四个选项中只有B与woodstove搭配，所以选B项。GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在B项。【考点】连词词义辨析“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswifeBrenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”but.【试题解析】thenGlenKruger向妻子求助没有得Inky那种喜悦的心情。【试题解析】GlenKrugerInky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门ran.GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯A。【试题解析】GlenKruger第三部 第一节（15230分A WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（Random“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidRedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublished. Atria Riverhead D.RandomThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintended young DisneyWorld middleschool D.parentswithyoungWhichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirHappyAndOtherBad Salinger:AYouAreRedAfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearn theboyhelpedarresttheBennydiedofanthemurderergotawaywiththeAmmikacarriedouttheBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylong Tasksscheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork. ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternational SpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable. Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursof Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsby internetphoneandthroughPrivate conferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission. ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages, sandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth. Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”in altime. Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.【考点】日常生活类—【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphoto,messages,sandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴CIfConfucius（）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemWhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothing al.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywaysheeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofInthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWestern Morerecently,theChinese ernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries. TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture. ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）. SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy. StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese. SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates. BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandTodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisWhatisthebesttitlefortheForgottenWisdominHugeFansoftheChineseChineseCultureforOldThinkerwithaBigThepassageislikelytoappearin aahistoryaaphilosophyDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhapsbutSAMECaféhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecaféin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunch esdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafénowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,”saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworked.TheyrefusedtohaveTheyofferedlowqualityTheyprovidedcustomerswithagoodTheycloseddownbecauseofpoorAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisThecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinMorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricaneManynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesintheThe hasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasTheauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafé 第二节（5210分HowtoMakeFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. friendshiphasmanybenefits. Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgood Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools. Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend 71. Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. BelowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepAssociatewithotherThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople. Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople. Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownby inganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. canalwaysstarttheconversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,HangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantLetitItisagoodthingtostayintouch. However,trynottopressyour