2023年西交大网教英语秋在线作业

西安交大网教《英语》(一)(2023）秋在线作业一、单选题（共2５道试题，共５0分。)1.Tｈerｅ'salｏtofpublｉｃ＿________ａboutdangｅrｏustoxinsrecentlyfounｄinfooｄ.A.ｃonceｒnB.conceptC.coｎductD.conflｉct满分:2分２.—Wｈｏiｓthａtsｐeａkｉｎg?—ＴhｉsisTom＿__＿＿_＿_＿＿____.A.ｓpeaksB．sｐｏkeC.speaｋingＤ.saｙiｎｇ满分：2分３.—Ｐｌｅaｓehelpｙｏurselftosomeseafooｄ.—__＿___＿____＿__＿.A.Nｏ，Iｃan’t.Ｂ．Soｒry,Ｉcａn’tｈelp.C.Well,seaｆooｄdon’ｔsuｉt.D．Thａnks,ｂｕｔIdon’tlｉkeseａfｏｏd.满分：2分４.—Miｋeiｎjuｒedｈｉｓleｇｐlａyiｎｇfootballyeｓｔｅｒdａｙ.—Reａｌｌy?__＿_______＿____．A.Whｏdidｔhat?B.Wｈaｔ’swrongｗithhiｍ?Ｃ．Ｈｏｗｄiｄthathappen?D．Whyｗashesoｃarｅｌｅｓs？满分:2分5.Ｉhaｄｍymeals_＿__＿___＿ｗhenIwaｓｉｌlｉnbeｄwithabaｄcｏld.A.tobringB.bｒingC．broughｔＤ.ｂrinｇing满分：2分６.Shｅ’sｐａrtofateamoｆscｉeｎｔiｓtswhoａrｅ_＿＿＿_____upoｎcaｎｃerｒｅｓearcｈ.Ａ.wｏrkedB.ａrｒａngedC.eｎgagedD．iｎvoｌvｅｄ满分:2分7.—Pleasｅhelpyouｒselｆｔｏｓoｍeseafood．—_＿_＿_____＿＿____．A.Ｎo，Ican’ｔ.B.Ｓｏｒry，Ican’thｅlｐ．Ｃ.Wｅll,sｅafoｏｄdon’tsuｉt.D．Thaｎks,bｕtＩdｏｎ’tlikｅsｅafooｄ.满分:2分8．Ｐleａseprepａrethｅmedｉcineｆorｍｅａccｏrｄiｎｇtothｉｓ.A.ｐrescｒiptionＢ.descｒiptionＣ.inｓcriptioｎD．suｂscriｐtｉon满分:２分９．Stockｓarereｇardedasagｏodlong-ｔerm_＿＿＿＿_＿＿______．A.ｉnｖolｖementB.iｎｓtaｌlｍentＣ.investmentD.ｉnstrｕment满分：2分1０.Thｅgirｌis＿__＿______ofafilmstａr.A.sｏmｅbodｙB.sｏmethiｎｇC．anybodyD.ａnytｈing满分：2分１1.Onｅpotentialｄangｅｒis＿__＿_ｔheｉｎｆormatｉoncｏulｄｂeusｅdｂyotｈerstoyｏurｄiｓadvantage．A.thａtB.whatC.ｉtＤ．which满分：2分12.—__＿＿＿＿＿___＿__＿____＿_—Heteachｅsphysicｓaｔaｓｃhｏol.A．Wｈaｔdoｅsyourｆatｈerwａnｔtｏdo?B．Wｈｏisyoｕrfaｔher?C．Ｈowisyｏuｒfatｈer？D.Wｈatisyoｕrfathｅｒ?满分：2分13.Plｅasｅpreparethemedｉcinefｏrｍeaccorｄiｎgtothis.Ａ.pｒescrｉｐtiｏｎB.dｅscripｔionC.ｉnｓｃrｉｐｔioｎD.subscｒiptｉoｎ满分：２分14.—WhaｔｃanIｄoforyｏｕ？—____＿＿＿＿___＿＿＿____.Ａ.Iｗaｎtａkiｌooｆpears.B.Youcandoｉnｙｏｕrownｗａｙ．C.Thaｎｋｓ.Ｄ.Ｅxcusemｅ.I’mｂｕｓy.满分：２分15.Ｔhisfirｅexｔinguｉsheｒistobeｕsedoｎlyincaseof＿______＿_＿_＿__．Ａ．urgencyB．ｃrisisＣ.immｅｄiacyＤ．emeｒgeｎcy满分:２分1６．Conｔｒaｒytoexpeｃtationｓ，thefｉlmwassuccｅssｆul＿________ｗhenｉｔwasreleasｅd.A．ｃurｒｅnｔlyB.ｆaｓtC.readｉlyＤ．ｉnsｔａntｌy满分：2分17.—CａnＩgｅｔyouacupoftｅa?—______＿__＿＿＿__＿_＿_＿__＿_．A．Ｔhａt’sveryｋindｏｆyou.B.Wiｔhpｌｅasure.Ｃ．Yoｕcan，pleaｓe．D.Ｔhaｎｋyouｆoｒtｈetｅa.满分:２分1８.Thisfｉreｅｘtinguｉｓherisｔoｂｅｕｓeｄonｌyiｎcａｓｅof＿_＿__＿________.A.urgencyB.cｒisisC．imｍｅdiacｙD.emergency满分:2分1９.Ｔhere'salotofpuｂlic________＿aｂoｕtdａnｇerｏustｏｘｉｎｓｒｅｃｅntlyｆｏundinｆoｏd.A．coｎｃernB.concｅptC.cｏnｄucｔD.cｏnflict满分:2分２0.—Wｈoiｓｔhａtspeakinｇ?—ThisisToｍ__＿＿____＿_＿_＿＿．A.ｓpeａksB.sｐoｋeC.sｐeakｉnｇD.saying满分:２分２１．—＿_＿＿___＿___＿＿_____＿_—Well,thｅyｇｏttｈerelａstWeｄｎesdａy.Ｓｏaboｕtaｗeek．A.HowlongｈａveyoｕrｐareｎｔsbeenｉnPａris?B．WｈｅndｉdyourpaｒentｓａｒriveaｔParｉs?C．DidyourｐarenｔsａrｒivｅatParｉslaｓtＷednｅｓdａy？D．WhenｗｉllｙourparentsgｏtoＰaｒis?满分：2分22.MｙfｉshｗasdｅlicｉouｓbuｔCｈarlｅs＇bｅｅfhaｄａlmoｓｔno____＿＿_____．A.ｓａｕｃeB.sｍeｌlC．fｌavorD．appｅｔite满分：2分23．—Ａreyougｅｔtiｎganewflatthisyｅａｒ?—＿＿＿_＿__＿_____＿＿_______＿.Ican’taffoｒdtoｐaｙｍybills,leｔaｌoneanewflａt.A.Withoｕｔqｕeｓtｉon.B.Ａｒｅyoｕsuｒe?Ｃ．Ｇooｄiｄea!Ｄ.Yoｕmustbｅｊokiｎg满分：2分24.—CanＩｇetyｏuacupoftea?—_＿_______＿__＿_＿＿＿___＿_＿．A．Thaｔ’ｓvｅrykiｎdoｆｙｏu.B.Withｐｌeaｓure.C.Yｏucan,ｐlease．D.Tｈankyｏｕfoｒtheｔeａ.满分:２分25．Ｔhegirlｉs____＿__＿__ofafiｌmstar.A.somｅboｄyB.somethingＣ.anybodyD.ａnythｉng满分:2分二、阅读理解(共3道试题，共3０分。）1.Sixｔeen-yeａr-oldMａriａwaswaitinginlineattheairpoｒｔinＳａnｔoDomｉｎgo.ShｅｗasleavinghernativｅｃountrytｏjoｉnhersｉsteｒintheUｎｉｔedStａtes.ShesｐoｋeＥnｇlisｈvｅrywelｌ.Thoughshewaｓvｅrｙhａppysheｃouldgoabｒｏaｄ,sheｗａsfｅelingsadａtlｅavｉnｇherfamilyａndfrｉendｓ.Ａsshewａｓthinkｉngalｌaboutthis，shesudｄeｎｌyｈeardtheairlineem¬ployｅｅaskｉngherｔopiｃkupheｒluggagｅandputiｔoｎthescａｌeｓ(称）.Marｉａpulledaｎdｐulled.Theｂagｗａstooheavｙandsｈｅjｕstｃouldn'tｌiftitup．Theｍanbeｈindｈergoｔveｒyｉｍｐatｉent．He,too,wａswaitiｎgtochecｋinhisｌuggａｇe.

"Whaｔ'swrｏngwiththisｇiｒl?"Hesaｉd,"Whydoｅｓn'tshehｕｒｒyuｐ?"Hemｏvedfor¬wardａｎｄplaｃｅdhisbagonthｅcｏunｔeｒ,hopingtoｃheckinfｉrｓt.Ｈewasinahurｒyｔｏgｅｔaｇoodｓeat.ﻫMａriawasvｅryangｒy,butｓhｅwasveｒypolite.AndinｈerbeｓｔEnglisｈsheｓａid，"Whyａrｅyousｏupset?Thｅreareenｏｕghseatsforeveｒｙｏneonｔhｅplaｎe.Ifyouａreinsuchahur¬ry,wｈycan＇tyougiveｍｅahandwithｍｙluggａｇｅ?"ﻫThemanｗassurｐｒisedtohｅarＭａrｉａspeaｋEngｌｉsh．Hequｉcklypiｃkｅdupｈｅｒluggａgｅaｎdsｔeｐpedbacｋ．Ｅveryonewaslｏoｋinｇａtｈimwithdｉｓapproｖal．(224woｒｄｓ）1).Mａｒiａ＇sstorｙhappeneｄ.A.whｅｎｓhewaｓleavingＡmeriｃaB．onｈｅrwaybacktoSanｔoＤomingｏＣ.befoｒｅshｅlefttｈeUSAD.whensｈeａrrivedａttheairport满分:2分2).Ｙoubeｌievethattｈeworkoftheaiｒｌineemploｙeｅmｅntｉonedinｔhesｔoryistｏ--aｔｔｈeairpoｒt.A.ｈｅlpcａｒrｙｐeoｐle'ｓlugｇageB.aｓkpeｏpletｏpicｋupthｅluggagｅC.cｈecｋpeople'sｌuｇgaｇeD.tａkecareofpeoｐle＇slｕggage满分：2分3）."Ｗhyareyouｓｏupset？"Ｍaｒiaｓaｉdtｏtｈｅman.Ｓhewanｔedtｏtｅlｌhimthatheshouldnoｔｂe．A.sｕrprisedＢ.ｓadＣ．unhaｐpyＤ.soｒry满分：2分4).＂Ｅverｙonewａslｏokinｇathimｗitｈdisapprovａl．＂Tｈisｓenｔeｎcemｅansｔｈattｈepｅｏpｌearoundfelt.A.wｏrriedaboutＭariaB．ｗorriedaboｕttheｍanC.soｒryforMａｒia'smaｎneｒｓD.ｓｏrrｙｆorｔｈemａn'sｍａｎneｒｓ满分:2分5）.TheaｕtｈormｅntionｅdＭariａ'sageaｔthｅbｅginningofthesｔoryiｎｏrdeｒtoｓｈowｔhａt.A.sheｗasｙouｎgbutbehａｖedprｏperlyＢ.ｓhewouｌdｎothａｖeleｆｔhｏmeaｌoｎeC.everyoneａrｏundｈerwaｓwｒｏngD.ｉtwaｓnotgoodtｈatnｏbodyｏｆｆeｒedtohelpher满分:2分２.Tｈeｇrｅatｅstｒｅcentchａngeshavebeeｎinｔheliｖesoｆwomen．Durｉngthetwｅntｉethcenturyｔherewasanunｕsualshorteniｎgofｔhｅtｉmeｏｆａwomaｎ’ｓlifesｐentiｎｃａrinｇforchiｌdren.Aｗoｍａｎwhｏgotmarriedａtthｅeｎdｏfthｅ１9thcentuｒywouldprobａblｙhavebeenｉnherｍｉdｄlｅtｗenties,ａndwoｕlｄbelikelytｏｈaｖesevenoreightchildren,ofwｈoｍfｏuroｒｆiｖeｌivedtｉlltｈeｙwｅｒｅｆｉveyｅaｒsｏld.Ｂｙｔｈetｉmetheyｏunｇestwａsfifteen，thｅmotheｒwouldhaveｂeeninｈerｅａrlyfiｆtiｅsaｎdwｏuｌdexｐectｔoliveａfuｒtｈeｒtwｅntyyｅars,durinｇwhichcustom,ｃhａnceａnｄhealｔhmadeitunｕsualｆorhｅrｔogetpaidwｏｒk.Todayｗoｍeｎgetｍarrieｄatayｏｕnｇeraｇeandhaｖefewerchildren.Uｓuａｌlyaｗｏmａｎ’ｓｙoungｅstchildwｉllbeｆiｆteenwhensheisfortｙ-fiｖｅaｎｄislikeｌytｏtakｅpaｉｄworkｕntilrｅtirｅmentatｓiｘｔy.Evenwhｉleshehasｔhecareoｆchildren,ｈｅrwｏrkisliｇｈｔeｎedbｙhousｅhｏｌdapplｉａnces（家用电器）aｎdｃonveｎｉencefoｏds.ﻫTｈisimportantchａngeｉnwｏmen’ｓwaｙoflｉfehａsｏｎlyｒecｅntlyｂeｇuntoｈaveitsｆulｌeｆfｅctoｎwomｅn’seｃｏnomiｃpoｓition.Eｖenafeｗyearｓaｇomoｓｔgiｒlslefｔscｈｏolatthefirstoｐｐortuｎityanｄmostofthemtookａｆull-tｉｍejob.However，ｗhｅntｈeygｏtｍarｒiｅd,tｈｅyｕsｕallylefｔworkatonceandｎevｅrｒetuｒｎｅｄtoit.Todaｙｔheschｏｏl-leavingageｉssixteen，manygｉｒｌsstayaｔschoolafｔertｈａtａｇｅ,ａnｄthoughｗomeｎtendtｏgetmarriedyoｕng,mｏｒeｍarｒiedwomeｎｓtaｙaｔwoｒkatleastuntiｌｓｈｏｒtｌybeｆorｅtheiｒfirstchildｉsborn.Ｍａnyｍoreｒetuｒnafｔerｗarｄｓtoafulｌ-ｔimeｏrpart-timejoｂ.Suchｃhangｅshａｖeledtｏanewｒelatioｎsｈipinｍａrriage，wｉtｈｂotｈhｕｓbaｎdaｎdwifeacceptinｇaｇrｅatershａrｅｏftheduｔiｅsaｎｄsatiｓfacｔioｎｏffamilylife,andｗｉthｂｏthｈusｂanｄandｗifｅshａｒiｎgmoｒeequａllyinproｖidｉnｇthemonｅyanｄruｎnｉnｇｔｈehoｍe，accｏrdｉngtothｅａｂｉliｔiｅsaｎdiｎtｅｒｅｓtofeachｏftｈem．１).Weａretoldthａtinanａvｅragｅfａmilｙaｂｏut１8９0____＿_＿＿.A.manycｈｉldｒｅｎdｉedbefｏｒetheywerefiveＢ．ｔｈeyounｇｅｓｔchildwoulｄｂｅｆifteeｎyearｓｙoungerthaｎthｅoｌdeｓtC.sevenofeigｈｔcｈiｌdreｎｌivedtｏbemｏｒethaｎfｉvｅD.thecｈilddeａtｈrａtewasratherhiｇh满分:２分2).Wｈenshｅwasoverfｉfty,thelate１９tｈcentuｒyｍother___＿____.A.woｕldｅxｐｅｃｔtｏworkuｎｔilshedｉeｄB.wasusｕaｌlyeｘｐeｃｔedtｏtａkｅupｐaideｍpｌｏｙmｅntC.woｕldbeｈｅaｌthyｅnouｇhｔoｔaｋｅuppaidemｐｌoyｍｅntD.ｗasｕnｌikelytoｆindajｏbevenifsheisnｏｗｌikely满分：２分3）.Manygirls，thepassａgeｓays,ａｒenowliｋｅｌｙto______＿A.geｔmａｒｒiedsｏthattheyｃaｎgetaｊobB.leaveschoolassoonastheｙｃaｎC.giveupｔheirｊｏbｓｆｏrgｏodａftertheyaｒemarriedD.cｏｎtinｕewoｒkiｎｇuntilthｅyａregoiｎgtohaveaｂａby满分：2分4）．Acｃordingtoｔｈepassａge,ｉtisｎowｑｕiteｕｓualfｏｒwoｍentｏ___＿__＿_．A.ｓtayathomeafterleａｖingschooｌB.maｒrｙmｅnyoungerｔhａnｔhｅmselveｓC.ｓtartworkiｎｇagａｉｎlａtｅriｎlifｅＤ.getｍａｒrｉedwｈilestｉllatscｈooｌ满分:2分５）.Thｅbｅｓttiｔｌefortｈｉｓｐａssａgeis_____＿__＿_____.Ａ.GreａtCｈanｇesinWomen’sLifｅB.１9th－CｅnturｙFaｍｉlyC．ModerｎＧirlｓ’ＣhoiceD.ＥqualDｕtｉｅsinＦaｍiｌy满分:2分3．IntheUｎiｔｅdＳtaｔes,itiｓnotcuｓtomａｒytotelepｈonesomeonevｅrｙearlｙiｎｔhemorn¬ing.Ifyoutｅlｅpｈonehimeａrlyinthedａy,whilｅｈｅisshaｖingorhavinｇｂreａkｆasｔ，thetimｅｏftheｃallｓhｏｗsｔｈatｔｈemaｔteｒｉｓveryiｍportanｔａndreｑuiresｉmmeｄｉａteaｔtenｔioｎ．Thesamemeaninｇisatｔaｃheｄtotelｅｐhoｎecallsｍａdeａfter11:０0p．m.Ifsomeｏｎeｒeceiveｓａcalｌｄuriｎｇsleeｐingｈours,hｅａssｕmesiｔ＇sａmattｅrｏｆliｆｅordeaｔh.Thetimechｏsenforthecａllcｏmmunｉcatesｉｔsimｐｏrtanｃｅ.Insociａllife,timeplaysａｖｅryｉmportantpaｒｔ.ＩnｔhｅＵ.Ｓ．Ａ.gｕｅststｅndｔｏｆeelｔhｅyaｒeｎothighlyrｅgarｄedifthｅinｖiｔatioｎtoａdｉnnerｐartｙｉｓeｘtendeｄｏnlｙthreeoｒｆouｒｄaysbeｆorｅｔhepartydａte.Butｉtisnｏttrｕeinａllcounｔｒieｓ.Inotheraｒeａsofthｅworld,ｉtｍayｂecoｎsｉderedfooliｓhｔｏmaｋeａｎappointmenttoofarinad¬vancｅbecａuseｐlanswhichareｍadeforadateｍorｅthanａweekawaｙｔendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimedｉｆfｅrsindｉfｆereｎtparｔsoftｈeｗorｌｄ.Tｈｕｓ，misuｎdｅｒｓtaｎｄiｎｇsariseｂｅｔweeｎｐｅopleｆromｄiffeｒeｎtculｔuresthａttrｅａttimｅdiffeｒentｌy．Ｐromｐtnesｓisｖａluｅdhｉgh¬ｌyiｎAmericanlｉfｅ,ｆorｅｘaｍｐｌe.Ifｐeoplearｅnotｐrompｔ,theymayｂeｒeｇardｅdａｓimpoｌiteｏrnotｆuｌｌｙｒｅｓpｏｎｓiｂlｅ．InthｅU．S.noonewouｌdthiｎｋoｆkeepiｎｇabusｉnessassociatewaitinｇfｏraｎｈour,itｗouldbeｔｏoiｍpolite．Apｅrsoｎwｈois5miｎuteslate,wiｌlsayafewwordｓofexplａｎａｔion,thoughperｈaｐshewiｌlnotcompletethesentence.（２6０words）1).Whaｔｉstheｍaｉｎideａofthｉspａssage？A.ＩtisnotcustomarytotｅlepｈonｅsomｅonｅiｎthemｏrninｇandinslｅepinghoｕrsinthｅU.S.Ｂ.Theroleoftiｍeｉnｓｏciａllifeoverｔheworｌd.C.Ifｐeoplｅａrenotproｍpt,tｈeymaybｅｒegaｒｄedasｉmpoliｔeoｒnotfullyrｅsponsｉbｌｅintｈｅU.Ｓ.Ｄ.Ｎotｅｖｅｒycｏuntrytreatstheｃonceｐtoftｉｍｅastｈｅsaｍe.满分：2分2)．Ｗｈatｄoesitmｅaｎｉntheｐassageifyｏuｃallsomｅoneduringhｉｓｏrｈersｌｅepinｇｈｏurｓ?A.Ａmattｅroｆwork.B.Amaｔtｅroｆｌifeoｒdeａth.Ｃ.Youwａnttosｅeｈｉmorheｒ.D.Youwanttomａkeａｎａppoinｔｍentwithｈｉmorhｅr.满分:2分3).Whichofｔhefolｌowingtimｅｉsproperifyouwanttｏmakeaｎａppoinｔmentwithｙoｕrfｒiend？A.at7：０0am．B.at4：00pm.C．attheｍidniｇｈｔ.Ｄ.aｔ4:00aｍ.满分：2分4).Wｈichofthｅfollowinｇsｔａｔementsisｔrｕeａｃｃordｉngtothepassaｇｅ?A．IntheU．Ｓ．Ａ.guestｓteｎdtｏfeｅｌthｅｙａｒｅｈighlyregarｄediｆtheinｖｉｔaｔioｎtoａｄin¬ｎerpａｒtｙisｅxtendedonｌyｔhreeorfouｒdaysbefoｒｅｔhepaｒtydate．B．ｈeｒｅiｓnｏｍisunderstandｉｎgariｓｉngbｅtweｅnpeoplｅfｒｏmdｉfｆeｒｅntculｔuresａbｏuttheconceptofｔime.C.ItｍaｙｂeconsideredｆｏoｌishtomaｋeanappoinｔmeｎtwｅlｌiｎadvaｎｃeｉntｈeU.Ｓ.A..D.PｒomｐｔnesｓiｓｖａlueｄhighlｙinAmerｉcanlifｅ.满分：2分５）.FroｍthepａｓｓageｗecaｎsafeｌyinferthａtＡ．ｉt'samatｔeｒoｆｌifeｏｒdｅatｈifyouｃallsomeoneｉｎｄaｙtｉme.Ｂ．themeanｉngofｔimediffｅrsindiffereｎtpａrｔｓoftheworld.C.itmakｅsnodifferenceinthｅＵ．Ｓ.whethｅｒyouａｒeearlyoｒlatefｏrａbusineｓspaｒｔy．D.ifapｅｒｓｏniｓｌatｅforaｄａｔe,heneedn＇tmakeｓｏmeexplanation.满分:２分三、完型填空(共1道试题，共20分。）１.Thｅrewerｅｏnｃeｔhｒeesoｎｓoｆａｗｅalｔhybusinessmａn.1thｅｙmｅt,thet