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西安交大网教《英语》(一)(2023)秋在线作业一、单选题(共25道试题,共50分。)1.There'salotofpublic_________aboutdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict满分:2分2.—Whoisthatspeaking?—ThisisTom______________.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.saying满分:2分3.—Pleasehelpyourselftosomeseafood.—_______________.A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuit.D.Thanks,butIdon’tlikeseafood.满分:2分4.—Mikeinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?_______________.A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?满分:2分5.Ihadmymeals_________whenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.tobringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing满分:2分6.She’spartofateamofscientistswhoare_________uponcancerresearch.A.workedB.arrangedC.engagedD.involved满分:2分7.—Pleasehelpyourselftosomeseafood.—_______________.A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuit.D.Thanks,butIdon’tlikeseafood.满分:2分8.Pleasepreparethemedicineformeaccordingtothis.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription满分:2分9.Stocksareregardedasagoodlong-term______________.A.involvementB.installmentC.investmentD.instrument满分:2分10.Thegirlis__________ofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything满分:2分11.Onepotentialdangeris_____theinformationcouldbeusedbyotherstoyourdisadvantage.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which满分:2分12.—____________________—Heteachesphysicsataschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Howisyourfather?D.Whatisyourfather?满分:2分13.Pleasepreparethemedicineformeaccordingtothis.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription满分:2分14.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—__________________.A.Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.满分:2分15.Thisfireextinguisheristobeusedonlyincaseof______________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency满分:2分16.Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwassuccessful_________whenitwasreleased.A.currentlyB.fastC.readilyD.instantly满分:2分17.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—_______________________.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.D.Thankyouforthetea.满分:2分18.Thisfireextinguisheristobeusedonlyincaseof______________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency满分:2分19.There'salotofpublic_________aboutdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict满分:2分20.—Whoisthatspeaking?—ThisisTom______________.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.saying满分:2分21.—____________________—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?B.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?满分:2分22.MyfishwasdeliciousbutCharles'beefhadalmostno___________.A.sauceB.smellC.flavorD.appetite满分:2分23.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______________________.Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letaloneanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.B.Areyousure?C.Goodidea!D.Youmustbejoking满分:2分24.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—_______________________.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.D.Thankyouforthetea.满分:2分25.Thegirlis__________ofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything满分:2分二、阅读理解(共3道试题,共30分。)1.Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineem¬ployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.
"What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedfor¬wardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.ﻫMariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahur¬ry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ﻫThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)1).Maria'sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport满分:2分2).Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto--attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage满分:2分3)."Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry满分:2分4)."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners满分:2分5).TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher满分:2分2.Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanwhogotmarriedattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomengetmarriedatayoungerageandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconveniencefoods.ﻫThisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtogetmarriedyoung,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymorereturnafterwardstoafull-timeorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.1).Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890________.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenyearsyoungerthantheoldestC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.thechilddeathratewasratherhigh满分:2分2).Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother________.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely满分:2分3).Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto_______A.getmarriedsothattheycangetajobB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy满分:2分4).Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento________.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.getmarriedwhilestillatschool满分:2分5).Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.GreatChangesinWomen’sLifeB.19th-CenturyFamilyC.ModernGirls’ChoiceD.EqualDutiesinFamily满分:2分3.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorn¬ing.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinad¬vancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhigh¬lyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)1).Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.满分:2分2).Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.满分:2分3).Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.满分:2分4).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadin¬nerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.hereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.满分:2分5).FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatA.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.满分:2分三、完型填空(共1道试题,共20分。)1.Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.1theymet,thet
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