开放英语(3)期末复习 课件

开放英语（3）期末复习开放英语（3）考试题型一、交际用语。选择题，5个小题，共10分。二、词汇与结构。选择题，10个小题，共20分。三、完型填空题。选择题，10个小题，共20分。四、阅读理解。选择题和正误判断题

，15个小题，共30分。五、书面表达。写一篇80词短文，共20分。注:考试时间已调整为90分钟。

第一部分交际用语这部分的测试题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的，它反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是检测在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。因此，在做此类题时应注意以下几点：

二、探索答语的规律人们在交流时，谈论着不同的话题，其场景也各异，如果能够探索出答语的规律，就能掌握答语的核心部分。例如：例句1Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeahand?A.Certainly,whatcanIdoforyou?B.Pleasedon'tmentionit.C.It'snothing.D.Yes,Ihaveahand.答案：A例句2MayIuseyournewdictionary?A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Yes,giveyou.D.I'mnotsure.答案：B3个例句的小结这三个问题同属于“寻求帮助”这一交际功能，虽然问题的表达形式不同，但答语的核心部分相同，都使用了表示“同意”的词语：Certainly,sure,ofcourse。因此，答语是有规律可循的。规律1答语的其中一规律是“礼貌原则”：当你接受帮助时要用“Thankyou.”“Yes,please.”“It’sverykindofyouto….”等答语；当你拒绝帮助时要用“No,thankyou.”“That’sOK.Icanmanage.”等答语；当别人向你道谢时，你可使用“You’rewelcome.”“It’sapleasure.”“Notatall.”等答语；当别人向你道歉时，你可使用“That’sallright.”“Don’tworryaboutthat.”等答语；当听到不幸的消息时一定要表示同情，要使用“I’msorrytohearthat.”作为答语;当对方用“Do/WouldyoumindifI…?”提出请求时，答语往往用“No,ofcoursenot.”“No,notatall.”以示礼貌。规律2当询问的主题为时间、地点、人物、事物时，答语的另一规律是直奔主题，提供所需信息，同时还要注意时态的一致性。例如：1．A.Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?B.It’saboutthirtymiles.2．A.I'msorry.Nowwhatwerewetalkingabout?B.Youweresayingthatyouusedtobeaphysicaltherapist.例句1Hello,couldIspeaktoMaryplease?A.Whoareyou?B.Hello,whoareyoulookingfor?C.AreyouJane?D.Yes,speaking.例句1分析

答案为D,因为A.B.C.是用汉语接电话的表达方式。如果所找的人在场，其他正确的英语表达方式还有：“Thisis…(speaking).”或“Who’sspeaking?”如果所找的人不在场，可使用“I’mafraidhe/sheisnotin.CanItakeamessage?”之类的答语。例句2Youhaven’tfinishedreadingthatnovel,haveyou?A.Yes,Ihaven’t.B.No,Ihave.C.No,Ihaven’t. D.Yes,Ididit.NO.1—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?—_______________.A.That’sfine,thankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.TakeaseatD.Ofcoursenot答案：D要点：答复请求。NO.2—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.—_______________.A.I’lltakeyouradviceB.LetmeseeC.NevermindD.I’mafraidso答案：A要点：采纳建议。NO.3—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?—_______________.A.NotgoodnewsB.TheexamisdifficultC.Notlikely D.Itwasputoffyesterday答案：C要点：表达看法。NO.5—Let’stakeawalk.—_______________.A.Yes,let’s B.Oh,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,thankyou答案：A要点：采纳建议。NO.6—Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?—_______________.A.Yes,youwill B.Yes,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t答案：C要点：用needn‘t回复用must提出的询问，表示“不必”。NO.7—Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?—_______________.A.IspeakEnglishverywell B.IcanspeakEnglishandFrenchC.EnglishismymothertongueD.English,mostofthetime答案：D要点：具体回答用which提出的问题。NO.9—IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.—_______________.A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI D.I’drathergosurfingonit答案：A要点：表示赞同。NO.10—Niceweather,isn’tit?—_______________.A.I’mnotsureB.YouknowitwellC.Yes,itisD.Yes,itisn’t答案：C要点：回复反意疑问句。NO.13—Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.—_______________.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoamI D.NeitheramI答案：B要点：对否定形式的赞同。NO.14—What’stheproblem,Harry?—_______________.A.NoproblemB.NotroubleatallC.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit D.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses答案：D要点：具体回答用what提出的问题。NO.15—WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?—_______________.A.IlikethemverymuchB.IonlywatchthematweekendC.It’shardtosay,actually D.I’mtoobusytosay答案：C要点：对what提问的婉转回答。NO.16—CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?—_________________.A.FromEngland B.Attheoffice C.He’sworking D.He’sverybusy答案：B要点：具体回答用where提出的问题。NO.17—MayIhelpyou,madam?—______________.A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea B.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You’dbettergivemeahand D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges答案：D要点：答复售货员的询问。NO.18—Helpyourselftothesteak,Maggie.

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.A.Sorry,I’vehadenoughB.Thankyou,Helen.It’sbeenanicedinnerC.Yes.Butitisn’tcookedwellD.Helpyourselftoit,too.答案：B要点：接受盛情款待。NO.19—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_________________.A.Yes,Iwould B.Coffee,pleaseC.Yes,please D.It’sverynice答案：B要点：用具体选项回复选择疑问句。NO.20—Whataboutgoingforawalk?—_______________.A.Whynot?Agoodidea B.That’sallrightC.So,doI D.Walkingisgoodtoyou答案：A要点：接受建议。第二部分词汇与结构这部分测试的主要内容是动词的时态、语态、定语从句、动词不定式、动词–ing形式、主谓语的一致性、连词和介词的用法、名词的词义、动词的搭配等。要求同学们掌握语法的基本概念、词汇的意义及固定搭配。NO.1IbrokemylegwhenI________skiinginAmerica.A.isB.wasC.–(不填)D.wouldbe答案：B要点：主句的过去时限定了从句的过去进行时。NO.2Shewasconvicted_______murder.A.toB.inC.ofD.as答案：C要点：动词与介词的固定搭配。NO.3Anewhotel_________inthecenteroftownatthemoment.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D要点：现在进行时的被动语态。NO.4Itisveryconvenient________here.A.livingB.liveC.livedD.haslived答案：A要点：it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。NO.5Ihavelivedhere_________1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from答案：B要点：现在完成时，时间状语为起点。NO.6Thebedroomneeds__________.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorateD.decorated答案：A要点：物作主语时，need后接v-ing形式。NO.7Heistheman_________dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：D要点：whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系。NO.8I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.hadD.has答案：B要点：用现在完成进行时说明前一句的原因。NO.9Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.A.trainedB.hastrainedC.wouldtrainedD.hadtrained答案：D要点：从句的过去时限定了主句的过去完成时。NO.10Hekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.A.tolookB.lookingC.lookD.looked答案：B要点：keep后接v-ing，表示动作的延续性。NO.11Thesunheatstheearth,_________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：C要点：which引导非限制性定语从句。NO.12Iftheman_________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should答案：B要点：用betodo表将来时。NO.13AncientGreeceisthe__________ofwesterncivilization.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources答案：A要点：词义辨析。NO.14Pleasestop__________.Itcannothelpthesituation.A.toshoutB.shoutingC.tospeakD.speaking答案：B要点：动名词做stop宾语。NO.15Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,_______hehasgotstomachache.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because答案：A要点：so表因果关系。NO.16Letme___________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout答案：B要点：动词词组的语义辨析。NO.17He,aswellasI,__________astudent.A.beB.amC.areD.is答案：D要点：主谓语的一致性。NO.18She_______hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.A.ownsB.givesC.owesD.regards答案：C要点：词义及动词与介词的固定搭配。NO.19Mr.Smith_________amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.didB.hadC.playedD.made答案：C要点：动词与名词的固定搭配。NO.20I’dratherstayathomethan________awalk.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.tobetaking答案：C要点：用than比较的动词形式要一致。NO.21Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_______itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslisteningD.wasseeing答案：A要点：词义及动词与介词的固定搭配。NO.22Hardly_________homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedinD.Ihadarrivedat答案：A要点：Hardly位于句首，引起倒装句型。NO.23Ipreferclassicmusic__________popmusic.A.thanB.onC.withD.to答案：D要点：动词与介词的固定搭配。NO.24Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceC.as答案：A要点：however作副词，可位于句末，表示转折。NO.25Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector_________thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell答案：B要点：一般过去时的被动语态。NO.26Silk__________byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasusedD.isused答案：B要点：现在完成时的被动语态。NO.27You_______tolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall答案：B要点：ought与to搭配使用，语义相当于should,但语气略弱一些。NO.28BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_________.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginning答案：A要点：从句的过去时限定了主句的过去完成时。NO.29Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_________andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises答案：B要点：词性及不可数名词。NO.30Alecturehallis_________wherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that答案：C要点：one指代可数名词的单数形式。NO.31Don’tworry,yourwatch_________andyoucanhaveitinnotime.A.isrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepairedD.isbeingrepaired答案：D要点：现在进行时的被动语态。NO.32Thedefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.A.asmallroomB.muchroomC.greatdealroomD.notsobigaroom答案：B要点：room作不可数名词时，表示“空间”。NO.33Notalways_________theywant(to).A.peoplecandowhatB.canpeopledowhatC.peoplecannotdowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat答案：B要点：Not位于句首，引起倒装句型。NO.34Sadam________for25years.A.gotmarriedB.wasmarriedC.marriedD.weremarried答案：B要点：bemarried表示状态；getmarried强调动作。NO.35Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,_________,Iurgeyoutosolvetheprobl