新冀教版英语八年级上知识点

八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事between...and...在...和...之间wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事writedown写下记下goforwalks=goforawalk：去散步getoutofbed=getup起床goahead说吧，请吧thinkof想出/认为/考虑thinkabout考虑/思考one...theother一个...另一个...agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣encouragesbtodosth：鼓励某人做某toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊奇地是，stoptodosth.停下来去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…playtheviolin/piano拉小提琴/弹钢琴twomorequestions=anothertwoquestions另两个问题beupto…由…而定bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.准备做某事introduce…tosb.把……介绍给某人havebeena…for+一段时间成为…有一段时间了agirlnamedMary一个名叫玛丽的女孩seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看电影gettoknow逐渐认识buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物wearclothes=beinclothes穿着衣服

putonclothes穿上衣服dressup打扮，装扮feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸运havethepleasureofdoing…很高兴做…makeadeal达成协议invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事第二单元dowellin=begoodat在……做得好haveacough咳嗽belatefor：...迟到haveamathexan：进行一次数学考试not…atall一点也不…learnabout：学会了解intwominutes两分钟后(将来时)toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式lotsof=alotof许多的helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事turnoff/onthelight关掉/打开灯turndown把…调小turnup把…调大halfanhour半小时halfpastten十点半

aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻钟

aquartertothree差一刻三点

threethirty三点三十分=halfpastthree三点半

aquarterpastthree三点一刻=aquarterafterthreeontime准时；按时(时间点)

intime及时(时间范围内)lookfor：寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)maybe=maybe=perhaps可能(是),大概;或许;Children'sDay儿童节Mother'sDay母亲节

Father'sDay父亲节Teachers'Day教师节givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.给某人做报告remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…hasbeento去过某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地inthefuture在将来beconvenientfor…对…方便第三单元NationalDay国庆节

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

ThanksgivingDay=Thanksgiving感恩节makeawish许愿suchas/forexample比如，例如bethesameas：与...一样blowout：吹灭gettogether：聚在一起aroundtheworld=allovertheworld：全世界beinfashion：流行inearlyOctober十月上旬

inlateNovember十一月下旬try(it/them)on试穿(它/它们)add…to…把…加入…facetoface面对面givesbabighug=hugsb.拥抱某人stayintouchwith…与…保持联系asusual像往常一样findout(通过各种途径)找出；找到sendsth.tosb.把某物寄/送给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三岁生日之际onthetopof在……的上面aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期havenoluck不走运manythanksforsth.非常感谢你的某物

thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感谢你做了某事givethanksto...for...为...感谢…fitsb.verywell非常合某人身sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.给某人邮寄某物haveto=must必须；不得不；nothaveto=needn't不必havefundoingsth.做某事很开心29.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事30.takeadeepbreath做一个深呼吸第四单元onone'swayto=onthewayto在去...的路上onone'swayhome/onthewayhome回家路上takethe/abus=go…bybus/onabus坐公共汽车acrossfrom=betheoppositeof在...对面discusswithsb：与某人讨论asksb(not)todosth：要求某人(别)做某事loseone'sway=get/belost迷路,走失walk/gostraightalong/down沿着……一直走becareful：小心；当心Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!pointto/at指向/着turnleft/right向左/右转crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过街道go/walkpast/by…走/路过……gopast/bythepark=passthepark经过公园atthetopof在……的顶部

atthebottomof在……的最下面

atthefootof在……的脚下

inthebottomleftcorner在左下角shoppingcentre购物中心parkinglot停车场apieceofpaper一张纸it’s…blocksfrom…距…有…个街区Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个路口向右拐。keep(on)doingsth.一直/不断做某事Ittakes(sb.)…todosth.(某人)花一些时间做某事sth.costsb.+钱某物花某人多少钱sb.spend…(in)doingsth.某人花费(时间/钱)做某事sometime(将来)某个时候sometime一段(一些)时间

sometimes有时，偶尔(频率)sometimes几次；几倍getto=arrivein/at=reach到达bebusydoingsth.忙于做…havetheflu感冒I’mdoingwell.我很好somanybooks如此多的书somuchwater这么多水第五单元hopetodosth.希望做某事beeasy/hardtodosth.做某事容易/很难.nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样tellsbtodosth：告诉某人做某事haveaheadache头疼besure：对...有把握forsure肯定地；确实besurethat+从句确信……

besureofsb./sth.对某事/某人有把握besuretodo一定/必然做…whenIamaman=whenI'molder=whenIgrowup

当我长大后benicetosb.=begoodtosb.=bekindtosb.对某人好(善待某人)besick=beill不舒服；生病someadvice一些建议apieceofadvice一条意见

giveadvice提出忠告takeone'sadvice接受忠告giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人提建议playwithsth./sb.拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩so/toomany+复数名词如此多/太多的某物

so/toomuch+不可数名词如此多/太多的某物intenmoreyears再过十年therich/poor有钱人/穷人theyoung/old年轻人/老年人Itdoesn'tmatter!没关系!takesmallstepstodosth采取小步骤writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.

给某人写信runabusiness经营生意cometrue实现stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求takethemedicine吃药haveagoodrest好好休息leadateam领导一个团队afearofheights恐高第六单元haveagoodtalk：又一次愉快的交谈keepdoingsth.继续做…keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做…keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…inthe1780s在十八世纪八十年代over100yearsago一百多年前allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld世界各地；全世界morethan=over多于；超过atfirst一开始;首先;起初atlast=intheend=finally最后thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法ontheInternet在因特网上Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的。be(not)abletodosth.(不)能够做某事thousandsof数以千计begoodfor对…有好处getonandoff上下车seemtodosth.似乎做某事stayuplate熬夜giveapresentation做介绍afewseconds几秒钟atthespeedof以…的速度allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事soundlike听起来像allthetime一直morethan多于，超过beborn…出生于…第七单元enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事feel/beproudof…=takepridein对……感到骄傲beproudtodosth.做某事感到荣幸see…doing…看见……在干……notice...doing...留意到...在干...allkindsof各种各样的

manykindsof许多种类的differentkindsof不同种类的havefundoingsth.某人做某事很有趣beinterestedin对...感兴趣modeltrain/ship/plane火车/轮船/飞机模型liketofish喜欢钓鱼=liketogofishing喜欢去钓鱼Whatdoyoudowithsth.?Howdoyoudealwithsth?你怎样处理某物？gluesth.together把某物粘贴到一起joinaclub加入某组织(成为成员)

takepartin参加某活动/体育项目befullof=befilledwith充满/装满/挤满tradesth.withsb.与某人交换某物It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。gothroughthedoor穿过门putsth.onitsside把某物侧放Thissideup!勿倒置!/这边向上!get/takesth.outof…把某物从……取出sendsth.backtosb.把某物寄回给某人

writebacktosb.给某人回信bemadeof由…制成的(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由…制成的(不能看出原材料)

bemadein+地点产自于某地19.not…anymore=nomore不再……20.notonly…butalso…不但...而且...21.inyourspare/freetime在你的空闲时间里22.surftheInternet上网23.takeup开始做24.takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well好好照顾25.twophotoshops两家照相馆twowomenteachers两个女教师26.stampcollection集邮/收集的邮票collectstamps收集邮票astampcollectingclub集邮俱乐部27.bealone(表语)独自一人；单独feellonely(表语)觉得孤单/寂寞第八单元makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友bedifferentfrom与...不同benervousabout对...感到紧张becauseof+短语=because+句子因为...；由于…describeoneself描述(某人)自己besupposedtodosth.应该做某事what’sup?怎么了？makesense有道理，有意义sevenandahalfyears=sevenyearsandahalf七年半oneandahalfweeks=oneweekandahalf一周半returnto…=gobackto…(返)回到…returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.=givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人befarfrom…离……很远ofcourse=sure=certainly当然playagainst/for…与……进行比赛/效力于...workhardat…努力学习……betalentedat…=begoodat…=dowellin…在…方面有专长beconfidentin/of...=haveconfidencein...对...有信心It’stimeforsb.todosth.该某人做某事了。infrontof在……(外部)的前面

inthefrontof在……(内部)的前部gotouniversity/college上大学makemistakes：犯错误helponeselfto….随便吃/喝……sharesthwithsb：与某人分享某事trytodo尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事giveup（doing）放弃做...practicemakesperfect熟能生巧dreamofbeing...=dreamtobe梦想成为...stong/weakpoints优点/缺点continuedoingsth.继续做某事learnfrom...向/从...学习inone’sownway以某人自己的方式enjoyoneself玩的开心teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试卷I．词汇A)按要求转换词型1.story(复数)___________2.cook(现在分词)___________3.we(反身代词)_________4.poor(反义词)_____________5.photo(复数)___________6.much(比较级)____________7.careful(副词)_________8.build(过去式)____________9.by(同音词)_________10.become(过去分词)________B)词组互译。11.对……感兴趣_______________12.inthefuture______________13.迷路____________________14.takepartin______________15.为……而骄傲_________________16.aquartertothree______________17.鼓励……做……______________18.dowellin______________19.在某人回家的路上_______________20.giveadvicetosb.________Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.Whenwemeetanewword,wecan___inadictionaryA.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookafter()2.____ismyfavouritewaytolearnEnglishA.readandactB.toreadandactingC.readingandactingD.readingandtoact()3.MrJackson_______toChinathreeyearsago.A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.comesD.came()4.I’mstillwanttohave____dumplings.A.moretwoB.anothertwoC.twoanotherD.othertwo()5.Hownicetherunnersare!CanI____them____?.A.try,onB.try,inC.try,againD.try,to()6.Parentstoldusfootballinthestreet.notplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayD.didn’tplay()7.Idon’tthinkphysicsis.ButI’m___inChineseandEnglish.Ainterest;interestBinteresting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()8.Ifit______raintomorrow,I’llcometoseeyou.A.won’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t()9.Tomis______tallerthanJim.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()10.Therearetwostudentsinourgrade.AhundredBhundredsChundredsofD.hundredof()11.Thereare____peopleinthesupermarketontheweekends.A.toomanyBtoomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo()12.Ididn’tknow____________.AwheredoesshegoBwheredidshegoCwhereshewentD.Whereshegoes()13.---“WhenisChristmas?---It’s______December25th.A.inB.onC.toD.at()14.Mostboysenjoy____footballverymuch.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()15.Idon’thave_______brothers.A.noB.muchC.someD.any()16.Thisismypen,thatis________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()17.IhopeI’llgototheGreatWall_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes()18.WeallknowAmericans_______English.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()19.Weshouldkeep______tolearnEnglisheveryday.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried()20.Theboss(老板)madetheworkers_____morethan12hoursintheolddays?A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()21.Chinaisfamous______pandaandtheGreatWall.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()22.---HappyNewYeartoyou!----______A.Me,tooB.SoamIC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou.()23.LilyoftenwatchesTV,so________.A.doessheBdoesn’tsheC.IdoD.doI()24.______old