2023年浙大远程普通语言学在线作业答案

1.Accorｄiｎgtoiｔs________AmeaninｇBfunｃtｉｏnCpositionDsound对的答案:C单选题2.ＴhesentenｃｅthathasaNPaｎdaVPcanｂesｈoｗnina＿______forｍulａ"S→ＮＰVP＂.AhｉerａｒｃhicalＢlinearCtreeｄｉagramDｖertiｃal对的答案:B单选题３.ＷｈicｈｏfｔhefollowingisＮOTincluｄｅdｉnthｅadvantageｓofaｃｏｎｓtｉtuentsｔｒucｔuｒｅtrｅｅ?AＩtreveａlsthｅlinearｗorｄｏｒdｅrofasentence．BItshowｓthehierarchicalstｒuctureｏfasentence．CＩtilｌustrａtesthesyntactｉccategoryofeａchstrｕcｔuralcｏnｓtｉｔuent.DItemphasizestheｍainsｕprａsegmenｔalfeatｕresofaｓentence.对的答案:D单选题４.Ofthefollowingitems，whiｃｈonｅｄoｅｓnｏtbelongｔothesaｍｅsｙntａcticcategｏｒy?AthｅstｕdentBlｉkedCanｉdeａＤtｈelｉnｇuistｉcleｃｔｕrｅ对的答案:B单选题5．MostoｆtｈeviｏｌaｔionsofｔhｅmaximsoｆtheCPgiveriseto___＿____.AbreakdｏwnｏfｃonverｓationＢｃoｎfｕsiｏｎｏfoｎe’sｉntｅntionChｏｓｔiｌitｙｂetｗeenｓpeakersandｔhｅlisteｎeｒｓDconｖeｒsａtｉonalimpｌicatures对的答案：Ｄ单选题6.A：Wｏｕｌdyoｕlｉkeｔoｃomｅtｏourpartytoｎiｇｈt?/Ｂ:I'mafｒaidI＇mnoｔfeeｌinｇ,sowelltoday.／Theimplicａtureｐrodｕcｅdhereis___＿_＿＿.ＡI'ｌｌｂｅgladtogｏｔoｙourparty.BPｒobabｌyＩ'llｂｅａlｉttｌelatebecauseＩ'mｎotfeeｌingwell.ＣIdonoｔwａnttogoｔｏyouｒparty.DI'llgｏtherｅeventhoｕghIamｎotfeelｉngwｅllｔoday.对的答案:C单选题７．Ｔherearｅdifferenttｙｐeｓｏfａfｆixｅｓｏｒmorphｅmes.Theaｆｆｉx“ｅd”intｈｅworｄ“ｌｅarned”iｓkｎｏwｎａsa（ａｎ)____＿__、AdｅｒivaｔioｎａlmｏrphemeBfreemorpｈeｍｅCinflｅctioｎalmoｒphemeDfｒeｅfoｒm对的答案:Ｃ单选题８.Bｙsaying"Weshallｋnowaworｄbｙthｅcompanyitkeeps,＂JｏｈnFｉrth，aBritishlｉｎguist,mｅaｎsｔｈattheｒealｍeaniｎgofaword-＿___＿_＿_＿_＿_.AiｓdeｔerｍinedｂyaｄiｃtionaryＢisdeteｒｍｉnedbyａｎativespeaｋerCｉsdeterminedbｙｉtｓcｏnteｘtDisｄｅteｒminedbyalinguist对的答案:C单选题9.＿＿＿_＿＿_＿isthesｔｕdyｏfｈowspeａkersoｆａlａｎgｕageｕsｅseｎｔenｃeｓtoeｆfectsuccesｓfuｌｃomｍunicaｔｉoｎ、ASemａnticsＢPragmａticsＣSｏｃioliｎguistｉcsＤPｓyｃholｉngｕistiｃs对的答案:B单选题10.Thetｗowords"collaｂorator"and＂accomplｉce"ａreexamplesgiventoｉｌｌuｓｔｒatethａtsyｎonyｍsｍａｙｄiffeｒ．_＿___.AinstｙleBinｔｈeｉremoｔiveｏｒeｖaｌuaｔivemeａｎingCintheircolloｃationDslｉghtlyｉnwhattheymｅan对的答案：B单选题１1．Boundｍｏrｐhｅｍesdonotｉncluｄe________．ArｏotsBpreｆixesCsuffixesDworｄs对的答案:C单选题１２．WhicｈofｔhｅfolloｗinｇsｔaｔｅmｅｎtｓaboｕtBlａcｋEnｇlｉshiｓuntruｅ?ＡBlackEnglisｈisａnetｈｎｉcvａｒｉeｔyoftheEｎgliｓhlanguage．ＢBlackEngｌishｉsonｅoｆtｈeoffiｃiallanguaｇesoｆAmｅricａ.CBlacｋＥnglisｈｈassoｍｅvocaｂｕlaryofｉｔsoｗn．DBｌackＥngｌisｈｈａｓａnumberｏfdiｓtinctivefeａtureｓinitｓphonologiｃａl，moｒphｏloｇicalａndsｙn-tacticsysteｍs.对的答案:B单选题１3.Thebａｓicunitinphonologyisｃａｌｌed___＿__;itｉsaｕｎitthatisofdistincｔiveｖaluｅ.AｐhonｅBｐｈonemｅCaｌｌophonｅDｐhoneticｔranｓcripｔion对的答案:B单选题１4.Ｏｆｆiciａllybｉlingｕａlcｏuｎtrieswitｈtwoofｆicｉallanguageｓfｏrｎatｉｏnalｏrregｉｏnaluseｄonotｉｎclｕdｅ____＿_＿.AJapａｎBＣanaｄaＣFｉnｌandＤBelgｉuｍ对的答案：A单选题15．Ｂyｓayinｇ"Youhａveleftthedoorwidｅｏpen,"ａspeakermｉghtｂepeｒformｉngtｈeｔhreeaｃts:lｏcu-tiｏnarｙ，ilｌocｕtionaryaｎdperｌocutionary_______＿.ＡaｔtheｓametimeBoｎeafteranotｈeｒCtwofiｒｓtandtheｎtheoｔhｅrＤoneｆirｓtandtheｎtheｏthertｗo对的答案:A单选题１6.ＷｈichｏnｅｏfｔheｆolｌoｗingisnotacommonEnglishaddｒｅssterｍ?AFｉrstNameＢTｉtlealoneCTitle+FirsｔＮamｅDKintｅｒm对的答案:C单选题１7.Ｔheｒeａre＿______mｏrｐheｍesiｎthｅwｏｒｄdenatｉｏnａlizaｔion.AthreeBfoｕrＣfｉveDsix对的答案:C单选题18．Aｃcｏrdingtoitｓ_＿_＿_＿__AmｅaningBfｕnctioｎCpositiｏnDsounｄ对的答案:C单选题19．Theｔｅｒm____＿__linguiｓticｓｍayｂｅｄefiｎｅdasａｗayofrｅｆerringtｏthｅappｒoachwhichｓtｕdｉeｓｌanｇuageｃhanｇeovervａｒｉｏuｓｐerioｄsoftimeandatvａｒiｏｕshistoricalstａgｅs、AｓyｎchroｎicＢｄiacｈｒoｎicCｃomｐarativeDhistoｒｉcalcｏmparativｅ对的答案：B单选题20.Bｏuｎdｍorｐhemesdｏnoｔiｎcludｅ____＿___．AｒｏotsBpｒｅfixesCsuffｉｘeｓDwｏrdｓ对的答案:D单选题21.Suchsuffiｘeｓaｓ＂-aｂle＂and"-ment"iｎMoｄernＥngｌiｓｈoｒｉgiｎallycamｅfroｍ＿___＿__.AFrｅnｃhBOｌdEnｇlｉshCLatｉnDＧｒｅek对的答案：A单选题２2.Wｈｉcｈｏfｔｈeｆoｌlｏwｉngwordｓisｅｎｔirelyａｒbitｒａry?Ａphoto–copyBcackｌｅCbookDrumbｌe对的答案:C单选题2３.Theｎaminｇtheoｒyseｅｍｓａpplicaｂｌeto____＿___oｎly.AverbsBadjeｃtivesCaｄｖｅｒbsDｎoｕnｓ对的答案：D单选题2４.Ｌanguagｅcａnbeusedtｏrefertｏcｏｎｔeｘtsrｅmoｖeｄfroｍtheimmediaｔesitｕationsｏftｈespeaｋer.Thｉsiｓwｈat"____＿____"means.AdｉsplacemｅntBcultｕraｌｔｒａnsmisｓｉonCdualityDprodｕctiｖity对的答案:Ａ单选题25．/ｐ/and/b/cａnｏccｕrinthesameenvironmｅnｔsaｎｄtheｙｄｉstiｎguishｍeanｉng、Theｒefoｒetｈeｙarｅ_＿＿＿__.ＡinphｏｎｅmiccｏntrastBinｃomplemｅnｔａrｙdiｓtriｂuｔionCaminimalpairＤaｌｌophones对的答案:A单选题2６．Whichｏfthｅfolloｗｉngｃａnbｅsaｉdtｏbｅthｅｓmallｅｓｔmeaningfulunitoflanｇuage?ALettersＢMorphemｅｓCＷoｒdsDSenｔenｃes对的答案:Ｂ单选题27.Thｅcｌａssicsｅmaｎticｔriaｎgleｆailｓtoaｎswer－----－－－AwhatｐrecisｅlytheｌinkbｅｔweenｔｈeｓymboｌandthecoｎceptｉsBｗhaｔｓymｂｏｌ/formｒｅferstｏCwhatrefｅreｎtrefｅrｓｔoDwhatthought／refereｎcerｅfeｒｓto对的答案:A单选题28.AccoｒｄinｇtoｓequｅnｔiaｌruｌｅsiｎEnglｉsh,wｈicｈofthｅfollowingcomｂinaｔionsoｆsoundｓisNｏtpｏs-siblｅiｎEnglisｈ?AbiｌkBblikＣkｉlｂDＩbｋi对的答案:D单选题29._＿_＿___moｄifythemｅａniｎgofthｅstem,butusuallyｄｏnｏtchaｎgetheｐａrtofspeｅchofthｅoｒigiｎalwoｒｄ．AＡｆfixesBPrefiｘｅｓCＳｕｆｆixｅsＤInｆlectｉｏｎalmorｐｈemｅs对的答案:B单选题30.WhichoｆthｅfollowｉｎgstatemeｎtsisＮOTusｅdbythｅspｅakeｒｔoｐｅrｆormcｅrtａinａcｔｓ？Ａ“InａｍｅtｈiｓsｈiｐEｌizabeth．’’B“ＩvisiteｄmyunclｅlaｓtSｕｎｄaｙ.’’C“Ｉgiｖeandbequｅathmyｗaｔｃｈtｏmyｂrotｈeｒ．’’D“Iｂeｔyousitｐｅnceitwiｌlraintoｍoｒｒow．’’对的答案:B单选题31.Alｌｔhｅfollｏwingstatｅmentｓconcernｉngtｈenaｔｕreｏflａnguａgechangｅiｓｔruｅexcept－----－-AlaｎguagｅchangeiｓinevitableBlaｎguaｇｅcｈanｇｅｉsａbruptＣｌaｎguａｇｅchangeisｕｎiｖｅｒsａｌDlangｕageｃhａｎｇｅisexteｎsiｖe对的答案:B单选题3２.Deｐｅndiｎgonspｅｃificｃontexｔs,"Mybagishｅavy",ａsaｎｕｔtｅrａnce，ｃanｍeaｎallofthefolｌｏｗiｎgexceｐｔ－－--.Ａ“Mｙｂａｇｉsｅaｓytocarrｙ.”Ｂ“Mybａgiｓnｏｔeasytocaｒry.”Ｃ“Couｌdyｏuhelpmecaｒrythebag?”Ｄ“Mｙbagistｏoｈeavyfoｒｙｏutoｃarry.”对的答案:A单选题33.Andｔｏdaｙ，thｅgrammartauｇｈtｔolearnersｏfａlａnguａgeisstiｌlbａｓiｃａｌlｙ——AdescriptiveBobjectiｖeＣprescｒiｐtｉｖeDanａlｙtｉcａl对的答案：Ｃ单选题３４．Duetotｈｅirｒecursiveｐropertｉｅs,_____＿＿ｇeｎerａteinfiｎitenuｍbeｒoｆseｎteｎces,andsentenceｓｗｉthinfinitelenｇｔｈ.AＰhｒaｓｅstrucｔurerulesBTransｆormationalruｌesＣAｄjaｃencyPａrametersＤDｉrectiｏnalityParamｅtｅrs对的答案:A单选题35.Ｔｈefａctthaｔcｈiｌdｒenacqｕirespoｋenlanguagebeｆｏretｈeycanreadoｒｗriteindicaｔｅsthatlａｎgｕageispriｍａｒy＿__＿__．AvocaｌBaｒbｉtrarｙChｕman—specificDwriｔten对的答案:A单选题3６．WｈicｈofthefｏlｌoｗｉngｉsｔhecｏrrｅctｄescriｐｔｉｏnofｔheEｎｇlisｈsoｕnｄ/ｋ/?Ａvoicｅlｅss,ｖelar,ｓｔopＢvoiｃed,velａｒ,stopCvoicｅｌesｓ,ａｌveoｌａr，ｓtoｐDｖoｉced,alｖeoｌar,sｔoｐ对的答案:A单选题３7.Tｈesemanｔicｔrｉaｎglｅhｏlｄｓthaｔtｈeｍeaningｏｆaword_＿___＿_.Ais