广东省深圳市龙风中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市龙风中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A2..Oncehe________todosomething,hewillneverchangehismind.

A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：C略3.Nobodybutherselfwasabletotell_________thegoldring.A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：A4.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a参考答案：B5.Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe

problem.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D6.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the参考答案：BB考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；payincash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。7.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C8.Itissonicetohearfromher.__________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D9.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。10.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转，符合题意。turnup“出现；露面”；takeup“从事；占用”；showup“出现；露面”。

11.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks参考答案：D12.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。13.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after参考答案：B14._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D15.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because参考答案：C16.Thelakeis__________withfish.Whatabeautifulscene!

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：B略17.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B18.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the参考答案：A二、填空51.Bynowhisrestaurant__________fullofpeople.到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。52.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChang__________.突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。53.WangPeng__________thisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。54.Hedidnotlookforwardto_________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。55.Inthiswaythey________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中指肪的含量，增加了纤维素。56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。57.I’mafraidit’llcost__________money恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。58._____manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。59.Theyproducedyounggenerally________________.它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。60.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice______gravityhaschanged.”“天哪”，我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”参考答案：51.oughttobe

52.hurryingby

53.wasamazedat

54.beingindebt

55.cutdown

56.when

57.alargeamountof

58.What

59.bylayingeggs

60.nowthat【51题详解】考查oughttobe。分析句子以及根据汉语意思可知，本空应填情态动词oughtoughttobe。ought意为“应该”，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。oughtto含有“按道理应该……之意”。故填oughttobe。【52题详解】考察hurryingby作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hurryby。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”符合句意，所以填hurryingby。故填hurryingby。【53题详解】考查beamazedat。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，beamazedat“对.感到惊讶”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填wasamazedat。【54题详解】动名词短语作宾语。根据汉语提示，负债为“beindebt”。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”其中to为介词后接beingindebt作宾语。故填beingindebt。【55题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为we,根据汉语提示，谓语为cutdown。故填cutdown。【56题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处缺少连词表示“正在那时”。故填when。【57题详解】考查alargeamountof。根据汉语提示，可知空处应填alargeamountof“大量的.”修饰不可数名词money。故填alargeamountof。【58题详解】考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，is之前的句子为主语从句，主语从句中believe缺少宾语，所以用what作believe的宾语。故填What。【59题详解】考查bydoingsth。根据汉语提示，通过做某事为“bydoingsth”，在句中作状语。故填bylayingeggs。【60题详解】考查从属连词。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处应填从属连词nowthat。故填nowthat。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析小题8的句子可知，本句为主语从句，is之前的句子为主语从句，主语从句中believe缺少宾语，所以用what作believe的宾语。故填What。20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。In1945,therewasayoungboyof14inaconcentrationcamp.Hewastall,thinbuthadabrightsmile.Everyday,___16___younggirlcamebyontheothersideofthefence.Shenoticedtheboyandaskedhim___17___hespokePolish,andhesaidyes.Shesaidthathelookedhungry,andhesaidhewas.Shethenreachedinherpocketandgavehimherapple.Hethankedherandshewenton___18___way.Thenextday,shecamebyagain,___19___(bring)withheranotherapple___20___shegavehim.Eachday,shewalkedbytheoutsideofthefence,hopingtoseehim,andwhenshedid,she___21___(happy)handedhimanappleinexchange___22___conversation.

Oneday,hetoldhernottocomebyanymore.Hetoldherhe___23___(ship)toanotherconcentrationcamp.Ashewalkedawaywithtears___24___(stream)downhisface,hewonderedifhe’deverseeheragain.Shewastheonlykindsoulhe’dseenacrossthefence.

___25___(late)hegotoutofthecampandimmigratedtoAmerica.Afterseveralyears,acoincidenthappened.参考答案：16.a

17.whether/if

18.her

19.bringing

20.that/which21.happily

22.for

23.wasbeingshipped

24.streaming

25.Later

略三、阅读理解21.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthattherearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevaried(多样的)diet.Thebeareatsfruits,honey(蜂蜜)andfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoveroverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforyourhealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.67.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals___________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood68.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly

B.ThesmallbirdC.Thebear D.Thefox69.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetoD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells70.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecareslittleabouthealthydiet参考答案：CAAD22.Dowomen’smindsworkthesameasmen’s?Absolutelynot.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses-thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,hereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifference