托福阅读必备词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地5. absorb=take in=appeal 吸收7. absorb=learn 8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance= affluent=ample =numerous =plentiful=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近 21. accommodate=provide for

2、提供23. account=description =explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up =collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的 33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby =neighboring 邻近的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用40. advent=arrival =beginning 出现，到来44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧 aggravate

3、=annoy 使.恼火;46. aggregate=overall =combined聚集的，合计48. agile=astute =clever=move and act quickly 52. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest暗示 allude to= refer to提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的62. ambivalent=mi

4、xed 矛盾的;63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy=completely remove69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角、78. apparatus=equi

5、pment 仪器，设备81. appeal=attraction=popularity 吸引力84. appear=seem 似乎89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地94. archive=record =stock =store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现/100. arrangement=configuration 安排101. array=range 一系列102. arti

6、cle=item=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=pre

7、ference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit=credit with归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性-125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method =means 途径，手段129. avid=enth

8、usiastic=热衷的B2. barge=boat 驳船3. barrier=obstacle=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命143. boast=puff =exaggerate 吹嘘145. bombard=assail=assault=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefi

9、t 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养155. brittle=breakable=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity=majority=large/part=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的C166. camouflage=bl

10、end with circumstance =decorate =hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的171. celebrated=famous 著名的。172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct =guide 引导 channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel

11、=carve 刻，凿183. chronic=persistent =confirmed =habitual=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地.188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint

12、线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as同时/198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果201. collide with=run into=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫20

13、8. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充215. complex=elaborate=system 复合物219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable能理解的2

14、22. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form=make up 组成；226. conclusive=final=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于.的229. configuration=form=arrangement 布局231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要

15、性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore =thus 242. conserve=save 保存246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由.组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistent

16、ly=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的 constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection =combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict=limit 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. cont

17、inual=constant 不间断的，连续的265. on the contrary=whereas然而，反之266. contrive=create =invent 发明268. conventional=customary =traditional270. converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn =sentence =doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念281. correspondence=harm

18、ony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的284. counsel=advise 忠告|285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent=similitude=version(版本）复本290. countervail=compensate=oppose抵消292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与.联系起来294. cove

19、red=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate 批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward =clumsy=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的3

20、08. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=ex

21、tinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积"333. derive=arise 源于，导出335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. de

22、tractor=critic 诽谤者，恶意批评者337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted= concentrated on =dedicated346. dictate=order=determine 口授；命令-348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out=tra

23、vel 扩散351. diligent=careful 勤奋的353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart/up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散358. discard=throw up=throw away 摒弃360. discernible=noticeable=discriminating 可辨别的！362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. d

24、isintegrate=tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散373. disposition=temperament 性情374. dispute=contention=argument争论&376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝

25、阻380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀382. distinction=honor 荣誉38. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的385. distribute=spread 分配，散布387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱<389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of=deprive 剥夺393. dom

26、estic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的=obviously=severely 大大399. dual=double 双重的400. duplicate=repeat 复本￥402. durable=lasting 持久的403. duration=length 为期E405. ease=facilitate使容易、减轻、缓和406. eccentric=erratic=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eli

27、minate 消去409. elaborate=detailed=dainty精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition恶劣的天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=c

28、risis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve=intensify 提高433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋

29、取（支持、赞助等）436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的：439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有.权力444. ephemeral=short-lived=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period

30、时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立&451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy464. evident=apparent=obvio

31、us 明显的466. evoke=arouse=create in the mind=draw=produce=promote=stimulate' 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 非常478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用4

32、84. exhibit= =stretch 展开，增长-486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage利益，优势490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of=utilize 利用498. explor

33、e=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受） 使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing =not extinct=remaining504. extend=stretch 延伸506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential=from outside 509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造

34、|514. far-reaching=extensive=broad 深远的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式 fashion=make 形成，造520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴522. ferry=transport 渡轮523. fertile=reproductive=productive 肥沃的525. figure out=map 计算出，解决528. flake=fragment 小薄片529. flattery=praise

35、恭维￥530. flee=run away from 逃走531. flexible=adaptable 易适应的532. float= stay on the top534. flourish=prosper=thrive 繁荣，兴旺536. flourishing=prosperous 繁荣的537. flow=movement 流动538. fluctuate=change 变动539. fluctuation=variation 变动，起伏540. focal point=centre area 焦点541. follow=track 跟随542. for instance=for e

36、xample 例如，譬如543. forage=search for food 觅食544. forage = feed 饲料545. formidable=excessive 巨大的546. foster=urge=encourage to=promote the development of 培养，促进549. foul=pollute 弄脏，污染550. fragment=break up 破碎552. frankly=sincerely =openly真诚地，坦白地554. friction=conflict 争执，不合,555. function=operation 效用，作用556

37、. function=utility 效用，作用557. fundamental=basic 基础的G560. gap=opening 缺口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的571. gro

38、unds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district=restrict =make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. ha

39、ul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者-591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue=implication=indication =lead 暗示，迹象602.

40、 hobby=pastime 嗜好605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的(607. host of =great number 大量609. hub=center 中心611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假定的I614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象） 错觉，幻象618

41、. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great=huge=vast 622. immensely=extremely 非常624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定626. immoral=indecent=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable =impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. imp

42、lement=tool 工具。634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的638. inadvertently=unintentionally =without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceiv

43、able=unimaginable 难以置信的！645. inconclusive=without result不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵650. indigenous=native 本土的651. indispensable=significant 重要的652. indispensable=essential=necessary =needed=required=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring=cause 引起659

44、. ineffectively=without any result 无效地661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=cleverness=creativeness 670. ingenuity=inventivenes =resourcefulness

45、心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential=internal内在的，固有674. inherent=instinctive（= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的682. initiate=begin=start 开始，创始686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment

46、 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的|689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial=immaterial无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intim

47、ate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped=complex复杂的！703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential=inherent本质的内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviol

48、able=without exception =allowing no attack 不可违背的|714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right=prove L726. lading=cargo=shipment 货物&729. large=extensive 大的，大量的731.

49、launch=initial=initiate=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority=of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地739. lethal=fateful=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较745. linger=wander=stroll 徘徊，漫步，750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. liv

50、elihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小$759. maintain=continue 维持760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. mall

51、eable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required =obligatory 强制的765. manifest=reveal 表现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装？771. massive=enormous=huge 773. mastery=control 控制776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than=only=simp

52、ly 仅仅780. merge=blend=combine 合并782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate=copy 模仿788. miniature=small=tiny 微型的790. minute =tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail=finely 详细地795. misconception=wrong idea 误解misleading

53、=erroneous=inaccurate使人误解的800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的"805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious=boring无聊的811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in moti

54、on=start 开动813. mount=grow=increase 增长815. mundane=material=ordinary平凡的817. myriad=countless=innumerableN822. nature=character 天性，本质829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的835. notwithstanding=despite 尽管O837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide=unclear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on

55、 痴迷844. obvious=evident 明显的846. offset=make up=compensate=balance 补偿，抵消850. omit=exclude=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的869. overwhelming=p