广东省深圳市明德实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市明德实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein参考答案：A[句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowdinonsb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。resultin“导致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。结合句意，选A。]2.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho参考答案：D略3.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual参考答案：D4.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D5.Iamso_______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily．（）A．gratitude B．devoted C．superior D．grateful参考答案：D本题考查形容词词意辨析．grateful感激的；gratitude感谢、感激（名词）；devoted献身的、忠诚的；superior上级的、优秀的．根据句意可知答案．6.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what参考答案：C略8.Giantpandaslivingin

wildarein

dangerofdyingout.A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.

the；不填

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略10.29．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．wherever

B．whenever

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C略11.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit参考答案：B12.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略14.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D15.Mr.Peterisoneoftheforeignexpertswho

inChina.

A.works

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C16.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway,theChineseNewYear—SpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven

___21___oftheLunarNewYear,Chineseareexpectedto

___22___morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping—almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving.

___23___,Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline

___24___arateofmorethan1,000persecond.Butit’s

___25___millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring"chunyun".Allthese

___26___takeplaceatthistime.Transportnetworkshaveset

___27___highsfor"chunyun"numbersalmosteveryyearforthepastdecade,thecouncil(国务院)said.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby

___28___duringthisyear’s"chunyun"period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis

___29___China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,now

____30____to20000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork

____31____morethan121000kilometers,thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The"chunyun"

____32____isn’tjustawonderoflogistics(组织工作)；italsoshowshowmodernChinais

____33____.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)

____34____,reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly

____35____thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.____36____dressedofficegirlsinhighheelscanbeseenpickingtheirwaythrough

____37____ontheirwayhome,whichisaproductofthemassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcitiesinsearchof

____38____jobsinserviceindustriesandfactories.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillopttodriveprivatecarsandtrafficjamisnowa(n)

____39____featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers,however,willchooseto

____40____theconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—increasinglyanoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay23.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.for B.on C.to D.at25.A.why B.where C.when D.how26.A.privileges B.journeys C.organizations D.wonders27.A.fair B.good C.nice D.new28.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road29.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently30.A.increased B.resisted C.promoted D.opposed31.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots32.A.environment B.requirement C.phenomenon D.circumstance33.A.finding B.expecting C.obtaining D.changing34.A.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleagues35.A.declined B.expanded C.failed D.started36.A.Gratefully B.Impatiently C.Practically D.Beautifully37A.playgrounds B.streets C.fields D.stations38.A.better-paid B.well-done C.helpless D.fearless39.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary40.A.develop B.escape C.leave D.carry参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B这是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹，也是中国人津津乐道的话题。【21题详解】考查名词。根据上文的"theChineseNewYear—SpringFestival"和下文的"theLunarNewYear"可推断，此处指的是春节期间的"七天"(假期)，故用days。A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词。由下文的关键信息"AmericansspendonThanksgiving"以及下文的介词on即可判断，此处应填入spend，构成spendmoneyondoingsth.。B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词。根据下文中的"Chinesepredictablybuyrailwaytickets"以及上文中的"Chineseareexpectedto"可知，上下文存在递进关系，故用moreover(此外，而且)。therefore"因此"，otherwise"否则"，however"然而"，均不符合语境。A项正确。【24题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语atarateof...，意为"以……的速度"。D项正确。【25题详解】考查连词。根据下文的"fortheSpringFestivalduring‘chunyun’"即可分析，此处指的是时间，故用连接词when引导表语从句。C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词。由第五段中的"justawonderoflogistics(组织工作)"可知，此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege"特殊利益"，journey"旅行"，organization"组织"，wonder"奇迹"。D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词。由下文的"almosteveryyearforthepastdecade，thecouncil(国务院)said"可知，此处强调每年不断地在创新高。setnewhighsfor为……设置新的高度。D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词。由下文语境和关键的信息句"Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork"(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知，此处应用byrail"乘火车出行"。C项正确。【29题详解】考查副词。结合上一句可分析，春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently"不同地"，clearly"清晰地"，frequently"频繁地"。B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词。由下文"theworld’slongest"可知，此处强调"如今中国高铁已增长至2万公里"，故用increased。resist"抵制"，promote"提升"，oppose"反对"。A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词。由下文的"thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates"可知，此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米，故用reach"增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)"。B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词。由下文的"isn’tjustawonderoflogistics(组织工作)"可知此处是指春运现象，故用phenomenon。environment"环境"，requirement"需求"，circumstance"境况"。C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词。由上文的"italsoshowshowmodernChina"中的关键词how可知此处表示"它也说明了现代中国正如何变化着"，故用changing。D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词。由下文的"thenumberofuniversityplaces"可知，此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，故用students。C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词。结合上一句可推断，此处表示"中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额"，故用expand"扩展，增加"。B项正确。【36题详解】考查副词。由关键信息词"dressedofficegirlsinhighheels"可知，此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦，故用beautifully。gratefully"感激地"，impatiently"不耐烦地"，practically"实际上地"，均不符合语境。D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词。由下文的"themassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcities"可知，此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地，故用fields。C项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词。由语境"toChina’"并结合常识可知，他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市，故用形容词better-paid，表示"薪酬更为优厚的"。A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词。结合语境和常识可知，此处表示"交通堵塞也已成为现今节假日期间的常见现象"，故用regular。A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示还有许多人会选择完全避开这种混乱，去国外度假，故escape(避开)符合语境。B项正确。三、阅读理解18.FITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.21.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am. B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm. D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga. B.Learntoswim.C.Women’saerobics. D.FamilyShootaround.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin. B.Theneedtobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance. D.Theneedtobecomeamember.参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。【22题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtimeyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learntoswim.中andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.；Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.；Lunchtimeyoga.中Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.和FamilyShootaround.中Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。19.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofmostNativeAmericantribes.ToNativeAmericans,wolvesoftenrepresentbravery.Theanimalsalsoaresignsofstrength,loyalty,andsuccessathunting.Othercultures--suchastheancientCelticandNordicpeoples-alsoplacedhighvalueonwolves.However,fromthewolvesinhorrorfilmstothewolvesinchildren’sstories,wolvesgetabumrap(不公正的惩罚)inbothliteratureandEnglishexpressions.Tobeginwith,thereisthetermlonewolf.Thelonewolfisn’tabadperson.Buttheyliketodothingsontheirown.However,thetermcanmeansomethinglessthandesirable.Lonewolfmakesyouthinkthepersondoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecauseheorshedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentsmightcriticizetheirchildrenforwolfingdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatsveryquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanim