广东省河源市隆街中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省河源市隆街中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As参考答案：B2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D.解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。3.TheNorthwestTiger,whichis_______topeople,isnow_________.Weshouldprotectthem.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;indanger

D.indanger;dangerous参考答案：B4.Theteacheraskedusnotto______ourbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.consultto参考答案：A5.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving

B.leftC.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A考查现在分词做状语。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。leaving是作为主语he的伴随状语,由于是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.如果是被动关系就用过去分词分词形式.6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.这是一个并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两个儿子，他们都是医生。7.Thatjacket______youverywell.It’sneithertoolargenortoosmall.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.meets参考答案：A8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally参考答案：C略9.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略10.Thechangewasso______thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.frequent

C.gradual

D.grateful参考答案：C略11.Itisreportedthatapowerfulearthquake______theItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning. A.happened B.caused C.occurred D.struck参考答案：C12.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：C13.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”。]14.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B15.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind参考答案：B16.---Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.---Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.careat参考答案：B17.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter参考答案：B18.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的man，故关系代词用who。根据句意，可知选C。句意：那个站在操场的男人使我的数学老师。19.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

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formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

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.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

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inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

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.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

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.Icould

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thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

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.Theonce-greentree

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,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

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blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

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floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

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handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

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myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

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,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

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hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

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andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

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downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

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.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

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feduporcold.Iwashappyand

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.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted参考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。39.D考查名词。A.shadow阴影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints脚印。句意：我在雪道看到我的脚印。故选D40.C考查名词。A.up起来；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故选C41.A考查名词。A.surroundings环境；B.whispers小声说；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下来听我的周围的环境。42.B考查动词。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.smell闻到。句意：我能听见风在哭泣。故选B43.C考查名词。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink饮料；C.bone骨头；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只无家可归的、饥饿的狗寻求一个美味的骨头。故选C47.B考查副词。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐渐的；D.unwillingly不乐意的。句意：突然妈妈出现了，愉快的递给我一大杯热巧克力。故选B48.A考查动词。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容词。A.calm冷静；B.alive活着；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：这会让你暖和。故选C50.D考查动词。A.raised提高；B.felt触摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按压，紧抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把脸颊靠近我。故选D51.B考查名词。A.soup所以；B.liquid液体；C.meal饭；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口热饮。故选B52.A考查动词。A.flowing流动着；B.walking走着；C.jumping跳着；D.squeezing挤着。句意：感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡。故选A53.C考查形容词。A.damaged损坏的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.frozen冷冻的；D.worn旧的。句意：我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的。故选C【学法指导】本文是一篇记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第36小题Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

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formedathickfogintheair.中间用了一个并列连词and，很明显是并列关系。考查名词。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼泪；D.words话。句意：我感觉不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空气中形成了一个厚厚的雾。故选B。比如第26小题Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中间用了一个转折连词But，很明显是转折关系。考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如21、22、23小题，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

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.表示逻辑顺序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口热饮，故51题选B；感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡，故52题选A；我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的，故53题选C。学生只要把握住事件发展的逻辑顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55小题，Iwashappyand

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.考查形容词。A.surprised惊喜的；B.contented满足的；C.determined坚定的；D.warm-hearted热心的。句意：我很高兴和满足。故选B，作者回到家后妈妈的安慰和热饮都让他慢慢温暖起来。很显然，A、C、D不符合语境，B.contented满足的，是正确选项。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto

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theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends

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thatIshouldn’tgo,

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Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery

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.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI

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thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded

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withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy

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tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar

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andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.

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Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy

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,Iwasveryembarrassedand

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,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk

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,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe

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.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven

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himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit

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?IwasathomewhenI

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twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand

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themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere

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bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery

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andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas

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suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering参考答案：1-20

CBACBACDADBACDCABDBD三、阅读理解22.“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack’sbossaskedJack.“Yes,sir.”Jackreplied.“Well,thenthatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.”Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”

46.WhatdoyousupposeJackdidthedaybefore?A.Heattendedhisgrandfather’sfuneral.

B.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.C.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbuthedidn’t.D.Hedidnothingspecial;heworkedasusual.47.WhatdoyousupposehappenedtoJack’sgrandfatherthedaybefore?A.Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.B.Hewaswellandalivebuthisfamilythoughthewasdeadandplannedafuneral.C.HelearntthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoexposehim.D.Nothingspecialhappenedtohim;hewasgoingabouthisusualbusiness.48.Whenthebosssaid,“thatmakeseverythingjustfine”,he_______.A.wasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillaliveB.wasgladthatJackbelievedlifeindeathC.was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK.D.was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout.

参考答案：略23.Seetheworld…forfree!Travelingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisworkshop,learnhowto…?getcheaperplanetickets.?travelwithyourfriendsforfree.?seetheworldbyship…for$1perday!Thiscourseisonlineatwww.ASRLCT.orgTravelTipsTheUSAPavilionisattheeastendoftheExpoGarden’sPudongSection,whichcanbereachedfromGateNo.8.Visitorsareadvisedtovisitthepavilioninearlyafternoon,asmostpeoplepreferstartingtheirvisitsfromearlymorning,whenitmighttakeanhourorsotogetinside.Thewholevisittakesabout45minutes.TheBod