广东省江门市海侨中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市海侨中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略2.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered参考答案：D考查状语从句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。3.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed参考答案：A4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。5.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly参考答案：A6.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C7.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略8.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must参考答案：A9.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：你最好在凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。10.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。11.Hardworkandlackofsleephave____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A略12.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C解析：考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。13.Livinginthedormitorymeans

_________

totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learn

B．learning

C．tolearn

D．beinglearnt参考答案：B14.ThousandsoftravellersinandoutsideHefeiwere______tothePeachFestivalthefirstdayitopenedthisyear.A.attracted B.attained C.attended D.attached参考答案：A15.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略16.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted参考答案：A17.

—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C18.About200ChinesebusinessmenleftforEuropeyesterday,

theywouldsignaseriesofdealsworthupto15billionU．Sdollars．A．when

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore.Nowwomenareworkingasteachers,scientistsorevenleaders.Almostallthejobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectlywellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety.Asthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Thatishardtofindthewifeisbusywhilethehusbandissittinginanarmchair,watchesTV.Inspiteofallthesechanges,thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights.Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings.Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow.参考答案：1.much改成more或much后加more

2.or改成and

3.is改成are

4.down后加upon

5.As改成With

6.That改成It

7.watches改成watching

8.the改成a9.allowing改成allowed

10.去掉it三、阅读理解20.In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjustice(不公正)occur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100,000to30,000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndianwarbegan.For30years,untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.

73.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat____.A.

intheU.S.thereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndiansB.

thelawwhichwaspassedin1789bytheU.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedoutC.

inthe19thcenturynoinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndiansbytheU.S.governmentD.

themajorityofwhitesettlerswereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin178974.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywildanimalshaddisturbedthebalanceofnature.B.

ThegovernmentbegantohaveabetterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury.C.

Between1843and1854about70,000Indianswerekilledinthebattle.D.

ThewhitescarriedseriousdiseasesintowheretheIndianslived.75.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.

theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.

theIndianshadnodoubtthattheywouldwinthewarsC.

afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheretheywerebeforeD.

theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle76.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.

HebelievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.B.

Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan’tbecriticizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.

HebelievedthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.

Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sunfairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurpose.参考答案：BDDC21.WhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsbegintosettlein,Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1，000years,thatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite．Butitseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself．Hotpotisn'tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'salsoasocialexperience．It'sa"theater”cuisinethatturnsamealintoanevent．Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingingredientstothehotpot．Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours．Forthisreason,itisoften,consideredanevening'sentertainment,andtimetospendwithfriendsandfamily．However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood．WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownindividualportions（份额）,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone．AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotonecanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat．Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant．FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisbizarre（古怪的）．Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing．Thesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmelli