广东省江门市桃源中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省江门市桃源中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。2.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas参考答案：C3.________shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until参考答案：B4.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B5.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。6.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up参考答案：B7.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith参考答案：A提示:句意:你的说法与其他的证据相矛盾。beinconflictwith“与……有矛盾”。

8._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D9.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：CC考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时，makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。10.---ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyouinthisneighbourhood!---I________hereonlylastweek.A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving参考答案：A11.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.参考答案：B12.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A13.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填参考答案：B14.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略15.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover参考答案：D16.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D18.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B二、单词拼写56.Scientistsbelievethatlittlepleasures,suchasabarofchocolate,aglassofwinecanimproveourhealth,becauseofthepsychologicall______theygiveus.57.Somepeopleareo______aboutcleanliness.58.Thesouthofthecountrywasworsta______bythedrought(影响).59.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofd______andexhaustion.60.Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacross______(城市的),ruralandsuburbanareas.61.InhersparetimeBonniedoes______(志愿的)workatalocalnursinghome.62.CloudssurroundingVenust______thesun’senergyandmakethesurfaceoftheplanetveryhot.63.Peopleontheearths______Saturn’sringsinthe1600s.64.Existingmodelswilleventuallyber______bynewdesigns.65.Bobbeggedhisdaddytob______himuptolookoverthewallintothemysteriousgarden.参考答案：56.lift

57.obsessive

58.affected

59.depression

60.urban

61.voluntary

62.trap

63.spotted

64.replaced

65.boost56.句意：科学家相信小的快乐，例如一块巧克力、一杯酒，都可以改善我们的健康状况，因为它们给予我们心理的提升。所以填lift。57.be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填obsessive。58.句意：干旱对这个国家的南部造成了严重的影响。Thesouthofthecountry与affect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填affected。59.句意：缺乏锻炼会导致沮丧和疲惫。作宾语，用名词形式，所以填depression。60.修饰名词areas，用形容词形式，所以填urban。61.修饰名词work，用形容词形式，所以填voluntary。62.句意：金星周围的云彩吸收了太阳的能量，使得这颗星球的表面非常炎热。所以填trap。63.根据时间状语inthe1600s，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。填spotted。64.句意：现有的模型终将会被新的设计取代。Existingmodels与replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填replaced。65.boostsb.up是固定用法，意思是把某人向上推，所以填boost。三、阅读理解20.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhaveveryvaluablecollectionsofpresentartinpassages,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalonnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuch

indemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolours,playfulimages(形象)andrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfroman

illness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontogardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.25.Somebestartistshavebeengatheredto_________

.A.pulldownolderhospitalsandbuildupnewonesB.makethecornersofthehospitalbuildingroundC.bringartintohospitalsD.helppatientsrecoverfromillness26.Fromthistext,we’velearntthat_________

.A.artistsinBritainhavecompletelylosttheirplaces