广东省江门市东方红中学高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省江门市东方红中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D3.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded参考答案：A略4.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A5.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C6.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B7.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates参考答案：A8.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B9.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance参考答案：D10.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。11.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．attemptedin

D．triedto参考答案：A12.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a参考答案：D13.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C14.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving参考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreaming.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略16.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C17.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D18.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.

A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect参考答案：B二、填空19.of/for/with/fromTheyaimedtomakethecountrysafe_________terroristattacks.Parentsshouldrewardchildren________theirgoodbehavior.Itispossibletodisagreewithpeoplebutstilltreatthem_______respect.Theoldpictureremindedme_________myhometown.Mysuitcasewassofullthatithadnoroom_______anythingelse.参考答案：from/for/with/of/for20.beclose接近；靠近．参考答案：to【分析】接近；靠近【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题意及短语结构，要填入介词，becloseto意为"接近；靠近"．例如：Keepaneyeout!Theenemyareclosetoourcity．留神！敌人接近我们的城市了．三、阅读理解21.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉的).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomly(随意地)onascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.8.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsightC.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell9.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects10.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencereport.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D试题分析:本文对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。【8题详解】B考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的Shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus.可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B项。【9题详解】D考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。【10题详解】C考查细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensensesthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C【11题详解】D考查推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D考点：科普类阅读。22.Weallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe’redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreasuggeststhateatingtogetherhasmanygoodeffectsonchildrenandteenagerswhilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Peoplewhoeatalonemorethantwiceaweekhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingsisthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytohateschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotakedrugs(毒品).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII),’’researcherssaythatteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfindsthatchildrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenarephysicallyinbettershapeanddrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.Oneoftheresearchers,Pagani,involvedinthisstudyisaprofessorattheuniversity.Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.22.Whyiseatingmealsalonefrequentlybadforpeople’shealth?A.Becausepeoplewillgetachancetomakefriends.B.Becausepeoplewillhaveariskofheartattack.C.Becausepeoplewillshownointerestinfood.D.Becausepeoplewilldeveloppooreatinghabits.23.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoeattogethermore.B.Benefitsofeatingtogether.C.Chancestospendtimewithpeople.D.Risksofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.24.What’stheadvantageoffamilydinnersforchildren?A.Theycouldenjoysweet,andharddrinks.B.Theyperformbetterinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirstudies.D.Theyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalillness.25