广东省汕尾市陆河县河田中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市陆河县河田中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?—Wonderful!Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.intotal

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular参考答案：D2.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D3.Tonyalwaysworksoutdevelopmentschemesfasterthanothers.Isit_______hegraduatedfromatopuniversity________counts?A.because,that

B.that,which

C.that;that

D.why,what参考答案：C【知识拓展】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。4.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略5.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B6.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D7.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A略8.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D9.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout参考答案：B10.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.left

B.remained

C.keeping

D.making参考答案：A11.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please参考答案：B12.—Whowillyou

todoit?

—

fitsfortheposition.

A．have;Anyonewho

B．hope;Anyone

C．suggest;Theonewho

D．get;Whoever参考答案：D13.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes参考答案：A14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

参考答案：D15.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B16.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D略17.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略18.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1.建议骑自行车上学；2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；3.骑自行车的一些好处；4.骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAndrew,

Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearAndrew,Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’dliketorecommendyourridingabicycle.Herearesomereasons.

Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterwhobusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotectheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryou’reoffit.Inthisway,you’llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou’rehere.(112words)Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua略20.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Helicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren’sproblems,protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm,resolvestressfulsituation,offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble,eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcern,itcanhaveharmfuleffectontheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene(介入)atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchild’shomework,he’llmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.You’resendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption,otherwiseyouwouldn’talwaystakeoverforhim.Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation,you’resendinghimamessagethatyoudon’tbelievehe’scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself-esteembylearninghowtocompletechallengeontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening,he’sdeniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult,yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool,pursuehobbiesandinterests,anddevelopfriendships.Ifyou’realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild,it’llbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult,hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself,becausehe’sneverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlife’schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears,anxietyanddepression,whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs,accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships,hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling,ashisparentswere.Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirstdon’tinterfere---encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemoreindependent---makinghisownbed,preparinghisownlunch,shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.(要点1)Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.(要点2)Therefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.(要点3)【分析】这是一篇概要写作应用文。【详解】如何提取要点，注意事项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长。直升机式家长总是尽力地为孩子提供成功机会，并因此而过分管教孩子。有时候直升机式家长可能赢了某场战役，但实际上输了一场战争。家长对孩子的过度管教会对孩子的生活造成伤害，让孩子失去自信，失去处理生活压力的能力。作者在文中劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。第一段提出话题：家长教育孩子的一种方式--直升机式家长，并提出这种教育方式的害处。这可概括为“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.第二段，第三段，第四段分别论述了直升机式家长这种教育方式的坏处。由此可概括为Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.结合前三段，作者在本文最后一段劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。由此可概括为Therefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.三、阅读理解21.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰围）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.32.What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.33.Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.参考答案：BDDA22.Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolor1softhefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!8.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered

.A.ridiculous

B.reasonableC.impractical

D.complex9.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.参考答案：8.B