广东省汕尾市陆安中学2018年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕尾市陆安中学2018年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing

B.toreduceC.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B试题分析：本题是一道陷阱题目，出自于高考试题，如果根据imaginedoing的用法，选择A是错误的。wecanimagine做的是theonlyway的定语，去掉之后就变成了Thatistheonlyway____theoveruseofwaterinstudent’sbathrooms.由此可知后面的选项部分做了theonlyway定语，解释抽象名词应用todo的形式，故答案为B，句意为：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。2.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：C3.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit参考答案：A略4.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略5.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C6.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在weknewit（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。adv.

(副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。7.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略8.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．havepossessionof；inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionof

D．havepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：A9.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D10.Theremarkyourparentsmadeismorepracticalthan_________ofyourfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：B11.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.

A.while B.whenC.since D.after参考答案：B提示:句意:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“haddone...when...”和“bedoing....when...”句式。

12.-----Areallthenamesofthestudents_______onthepaper?

-----Yes,all_________.A.listed;includes

B.listing;included

C.listing;including

D.listed;included参考答案：D13.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D14.Thepolicemancameuptothehouse,whosedoorwasopen,________thereforawhile,andwentin.A．tostand

B．standing

C．stood

D．stand参考答案：C15.______brightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilentA.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Whoever参考答案：B16.

—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D17.Janehasbeenso_____ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied参考答案：D略18.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：C二、翻译19.我们无能为力了。现在的情况超出了我们的控制。Thereisnothingmorewecando.Thesituationisnow___________________________.参考答案：beyondourcontrol三、阅读理解20.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.29．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.30．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills31．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.参考答案：BCBD21.Anightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通货膨胀).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthatintoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtodipintoyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyourcouchorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,movietheatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”PatrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorns,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.comfortableseatsensuremovietheatresadistinctadvantageoverstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypayfortheupdatesofthemovietheatresviamoreexpensiveticketsD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstowingoodfame9.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtobeinlin