广东省汕尾市德成中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市德成中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D2.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷没有把偷来的手机卖掉，他就不会被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脱做某事”；句子主语Thethief和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故选C。3.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语toeatbreakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。4.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol参考答案：A[句意为：墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿抽烟”。sign标记；标志牌；sight视力；signal信号；symbol象征；符号。]5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot参考答案：A6.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根据前后文是让步关系，用however，howevermuch无论多少，故选A。7.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.

A.Once

B.Until

C.For

D.That参考答案：A8.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B9.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has参考答案：D10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C11.．Itwasthefact_______hisfatherwasillinhospital________kepthimawakeforthewholenight.A.which;that

B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that参考答案：D12.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted B.starts C.started D.willstart参考答案：C13.Witheverythingimportant_______,myfatherisnowlyingonthebeach,enjoyingthebrightsunshineandfreshair.A.tocomplete

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C14.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually参考答案：B15.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?--Sure,__________.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B16.Wasitonalonelyisland_______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B二、填空63.沿着长城，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台。______________________________alongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchingtower.64.过了近两个小时，Tom才把作业做完。Ittooknearlytwohours_________________________________________.65.国际组织应十分重视全面解决中东问题。Theinternationalcommunityshould___________________________________solvingtheMiddleEastissuecompletely.66.大厅里有大约80把白色椅子，其中大多数是为这次会议新做的。Thereareabout80whitechairsinthehall,_______________________________arenewlymadefortheconference.参考答案：63.Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres

64.beforeTomfinishedhishomework

65.attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto

66.mostofwhich/andmostofthem本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型。63.考查数词用法。分析题干，“几百米”的表达为“fewhundredmetres”或“severalhundredmetres”，注意hundred后不加s.故答案为Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres.64.考查before的用法。句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了（多长时间）才……”。结合前文took可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为beforeTomfinishedhishomework.65.考查固定短语。分析题干可知“重视”为“attachimportanceto”或“payattentionto”，故答案为attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto.66.考查非限制性定语从句。分析语境可知“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”在句子中充当非限制性定语从句。先行词为chairs，用介词+which引导，故答案为mostofwhich.“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and连接并列句子，mostofthem作后面句子的主语，故答案为andmostofthem.18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof（61）

（great）andlessimportance．Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof（62）

（achieve）．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（63）（be）oftenacceptable．Mostofusaremorefocused（64）ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday．So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive（65）possiblebeforelunch．Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished．Recent（66）

（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks（67）

（regular）．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor（68）while，exercising，ordongsomethingyouenjoy．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely（69）______（bring）yourworkhome．Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣butwhateveritis，（70）

（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．参考答案：61．greater62．achievement63．is64．on65．as66．studies67．regularly68．a69．tobring70．make61．greater

考查连词

由于连词and连接的两个并列成分在形式上应保持一致，根据其后的"less"可知，此处也应使用形容词的比较级；意为：那些更重要的以及不那么重要的事情；故用greater．62．achievement

考查名词

此处与其修饰词arealsenseof一起在句中作宾语，指的是：一种真正的成就感；故用名词achievement．63．is

考查主谓一致

此处的主语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow为动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故用is．64．on

考查固定短语

befocusedon意为：集中精力于；这里的意思是：我们大多数人在早上要比白天晚些时候更能专注于我们的工作，故用on65．as

考查固定搭配

as…aspossible表示尽可能地…；此处指的是：尽可能提高工作效率；故用as．66．studies

考查名词以及主谓一致

此处在句中作主语，由于谓语show使用了动词原形，故主语应使用名词的复数形式；故用studies．

67．regularly

考查副词

此处用来修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故用副词regularly．68．a

考查固定短语

forawhile意为：一会儿，一段时间；故用a．69．tobring

考查固定搭配

belesslikelytodo意为：不太可能去做某事；故用tobring．70．make

考查祈使句

本句是省略了主语you的祈使句；故用动词原形make．三、阅读理解19.Centre,Inc.JOBDETAILSJobTitle:FoodServiceAssistantHoursPerWeek:20-24Wage:$15.77JobType:Off-CampusJobWorkType:Nonwork-studyjobPositionDescription:Centre,Inc.ishiringFoodServiceAssistant.Details:GainexperiencethatcombineswellwithaCulinaryDegree.Workinghoursincludeweekdays3-7pmandeveryotherweekend11am-7pm.Mustbewillingtoworkeveryotherweekendandduringsomeholidays.20-24hoursperweek.$11-75perhour+$4.02perhour(seebenefits),Total$15.77perhour.Duties:Prepareandservefoodtopeopleofacommunitycorrectionalfacility（社区管教所）.WorkunderthedirectionoftheDietaryManager.Requirements:...Mustbeflexible,reliable,andenergetic.Mustpassacriminalbackgroundcheck,drugtest,andphysicaltest.Apply:Stopbyandfilloutanapplicationat12315thStreetN.Fargo,ND58102Benefits:Additional$4.02perhourhealthandwelfarebenefit,paidvacation,pro-ratedholidaypay,employeeassistanceprogramsandwellnessprogram.Centre,Inc.isanEEO/AAPemployerandwillrecruit（招募）,hire,train,andpromote,intoalljoblevels,themostqualifiedpersonswithoutregardtorace,color1,religion,genderidentity,ornationalorigin.EMPLOYERDETAILSAddress:12315thStNCity/State:Fargo,NDPhone:701-373-8354Email:DatePosted:10-20-163:18:49pmJobNumber:206221.Whatfielddoesthispositionbelongto?A.Foodservice.

B.Education.C.Medicalcare.

D.Massmedia.2.Howmuchwillbepaidifyouworkfor20hoursperweek?A.$282

B.$235C.$315.4

D.$378.483.WhatwillthecompanyNOTdobeforeemployingaperson?A.Checkcriminalbackground

B.ConfirmfamilybackgroundC.Examinephysicalhealth

D.Holdadrugtest4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcan

.A.postyourresumetothecompany

B.sendinformationviafaxC.callthemat701-373-8354

D.gotoapplyfor