广东省汕尾市南溪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市南溪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A2.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill参考答案：D略3.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiled

B.mustbeoiled

C.isoiled

D.willoil参考答案：A31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

参考答案：C略5.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A略6.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A7.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意：史蒂夫最近参加了三次年级篮球比赛，看上去很疲惫。此处句子主语Steve和play之间是主动关系，且play的动作发生在谓语动词动作look之前，所以这里要用现在分词的完成式做原因状语，故选D。8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D9.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：B10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the参考答案：A试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。11.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto______andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheirhomeland.A.lookup

B.lookback

C.lookaround

D.lookahead参考答案：D12.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit参考答案：C13.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B14.----Jimlookssohappy!He________haveknownthebadnews.---Iagree.Afterall,hisfriendsdon’twanthimtobesad,sonobodywilltellhim.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B15.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。16.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略17.------IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?------It______behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’tC.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯教授今天做演讲吗?——那是不可能的，他现在在国外。A.needn't不必；B.can't不可能；C.wouldn’t将不；D.mustn't禁止。这里根据Heisabroadrightnow.所以确定不可能是他，故选B。18.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto参考答案：C19.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted参考答案：A二、新的题型20.BodyLanguageBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.____31_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____32______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.____33_____Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____34_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皱拢)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.____35______A.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.B.Sitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.C.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.D.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemlosetotheirbodies.E.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.F.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.G.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.参考答案：31-35.DCFAE31．D本段是关于手臂的肢体语言所透漏出的信息。“在交谈的时候，你如何放你的手臂表明你的接受程度“统领本段，符合语境。故选D。

32．C本处讲的是关于手臂姿势展现出的性格问题，根据上句“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoffacingwhatevercomesyourway“，可知C项符合语境。

33．F本段讲述的是人的头部动作在肢体语言中的表现，选项中只有F是关于头部的，故选F。

34．A根据下句“Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult”，可知本处指“当你情绪不高时，你的坐姿不直，这样就会导致呼吸不畅”。故选A。

35．E根据上句“你这样做是为了控制愤怒”，可知本处“然而，这样也可能会被别人看出你的不高兴”符合语境。故选E。【备注】本文讲述了肢体语言所透漏出的人的性格以及具体情况下人们各个姿势所表现出来的意思。三、阅读理解21.Belowarethefourmostfamousbridgesintheworld.PonteVecchioBridgeThePonteVecchio(literally“oldbridge”)isabridgebuiltintheMiddleAgesovertheArnoRiverinFlorence,Italy,theonlyFlorentinebridgetosurviveWorldWarⅡ.Thebridgeisuniqueforstillhavingshopsbuiltalongit,aswascommoninthedaysoftheMedici.Butchersoriginallyoccupiedsouvenirsellers.Itissaidthattheeconomicconceptofbankruptcyoriginatedhere:whenamerchantcouldnotpayhisdebts,thetableonwhichhesoldhisgoodswasphysicallybrokenbysoldiers,andthispracticewascalled“bancorotto(brokentable)”．GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgespanningtheGoldenGate,thestraitbetweenSanFranciscoandMarinCountytothenorth.ItisthemasterworkofarchitectJosephB.Strauss,whosestatuegracesthesouthernobservationdeck.Thebridgetooksevenyearstobuild,andwascompletedin1937.TheGoldenGateBridgeusedtobethelongestsuspensionbridgespanintheworld.AndtodayithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSanFranciscoandCalifornia.Sinceitscompletion,thespanlengthhasbeensurpassedbyeightotherbridges.Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.MillauBridgeStartedin1998andopenedtotrafficin2005,theMillauViaductisahugecable-stayedroad-bridgethatspansthevalleyoftheriverTarnnearMillauinsouthernFrance.Itisthetallesthighwaybridgeintheworld,withthehighestpylon’ssummitat343meters—slightlytallerthantheEiffelTower.Thespeedlimitonthebridgewasreducedfrom130km/hto110km/hbecauseoftrafficslowingdown,duetotouriststakingpicturesofthebridgefromthevehicles.Shortlyafterthebridgeopenedtotraffic,passengerswerestoppingtoadmirethelandscapeandthebridgeitself.CharlesBridgeTheCharlesBridgeisafamousstoneGothicbridgethatcrossestheVltavaRiverinPrague,CzechRepublic.Itsconstructionstartedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,andfinishedinthebeginningofthe15thcentury.AstheonlymeansofcrossingtheriverVltava,theCharlesBridgewasthemostimportantconnectionbetweentheOldTownandtheareaaroundPragueCastle.ConnectionmadePragueimportantasatraderoutebetweenEasternandWesternEurope.TodayitisoneofthemostvisitedsightsinPraguewithpainters,ownersofkiosksandothertradersalongsidenumeroustouristscrossingthebridge.1.Ofthefourbridges,whichonehastheshortesthistory?A.PonteVecchio. B.GoldenGateBridge.C.MillauBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Thespanlengthranksthe8thintheworld.B.Itscolor1enablestravelerstoseeiteasilyonfoggydays.C.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninAmerica.D.IttookJosephB.Strauss7yearstodesignthebridge.3.TheCharlesBridgeplayedanimportantroleinPrague,CzechRepublicbecause________．A.itattractedmanyfamouspaintersthereB.itwassupportedbyKingCharlesIVC.itwastheonlystoneGothicbridgecrossingtheVltavaRiverD.itpromotedthetradebetweenEasternandWesternEurope参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的四座桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillauBridge”中的“Startedin1998andopenedtotrafficin2005”可知，米劳高架桥始建于1998年，2005年通车。根据“PonteVecchioBridge”中的“ThePonteVecchio(literally“oldbridge”)isabridgebuiltintheMiddleAgesovertheArnoRiverinFlorenc”可知，PonteVecchioBridge建于中世纪。“GoldenGateBridge”部分中的“Thebridgetooksevenyearstobuild,andwascompletedin1937”可知“GoldenGateBridge”建于1937年。“CharlesBridge.”中可知“startedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,andfinishedinthebeginningofthe15thcentury.”可知，CharlesBridge始建于1357年，于15世纪初竣工。综合可知C.MillauBridge历史最短，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GoldenGateBridge部分中最后一句“Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.”可知，金门桥的红橙色是特意选出来的，为了让人们能更容易透过厚厚的雾看清桥上的状况。即这种颜色能让过桥的人更容易在雾天看清路况。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheCharlesBridge

startedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,AstheonlymeansofcrossingtheriverVltava,theCharlesBridgewasthemostimportantconnectionbetweentheOldTownandtheareaaroundPragueCastle.ConnectionmadePragueimportantasatraderoutebetweenEasternandWesternEurope.TodayitisoneofthemostvisitedsightsinPraguewithpainters,ownersofkiosksandothertradersalongsidenumeroustouristscrossingthebridge”可知，查尔斯桥于1357年在国王查理四世的支持下开始建造。查尔斯桥是穿越弗拉塔瓦河的唯一途径，是连接古镇和布拉格城堡周围地区的最重要的桥梁。而布拉格作为连接东欧和西欧的一条贸易通道，具有重要意义。由此可知，这座桥在连拉东西方的贸易方面起了重要的作用，可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是高考常考的题型。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解题常用的策略有：（1）