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广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_
_hegoestoanewplace.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.however参考答案:A略2.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.
—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.
A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat
D.Whatif参考答案:B3.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane
atsix.A.tookoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.willtakeoff
D.takesoff参考答案:D4.LittleJackwaspunishedbyhisparentsbecausehewentskatingwithhisfriends,
allhishomework
.
A.leaving;unfinishedB.with;finishing
C.leave;undo
D.with;undo参考答案:A5. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 参考答案:6.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising
B.arousingC.arising
D.raising参考答案:C7.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built
B.wasbuilt
C.builds
D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案:B8.—Whenshallwestart?
--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?
A.set
B.meet
C.make
D,take参考答案:C9.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore
B.manymore
C.muchless
D.stillless参考答案:A10.14.---Youseemtohavebeenimpressedbyhiswords.---No,notexactly.Itwaswhathedid_____whathesaidstruckmemost.A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.butalso参考答案:A略11.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I
_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A.waspainting
B.willbepainting
C.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting参考答案:D12.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan,toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives
_escapefirst.A.ratherthan
B.merethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan参考答案:A13.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai
thefirst.A.was
B.being
C.willbe
D.tobe参考答案:B考查分词的独立成分。句意:这家公司选择深圳作为他们的首家拓展区因为对他们的品牌来说,深圳是第二个最大的市场,上海是第一大市场。分词的独立成分表示原因。14.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.
A.the,a
B.a,the
C./,/
D./,a参考答案:15.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter.()A.mentioned B.mentioning C.tomention D.mention参考答案:A.我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议.考查非谓语动词做定语.mention做thesuggestions的定语,二者之间是被动完成关系,所以用mentioned.表示"被提到的建议".16.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.
A.islocatedon
B.locatedon
C.islocatedto
D.locatedto参考答案:B略17.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the
B.the;/
C.an;the
D.the;a
参考答案:
A
解析:本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。18.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why
B.thatC.where
D.because参考答案:BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。二、填空19.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine
61
theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85-year-oldTu
62__
(award)thisprizeforhercontributionto
63
(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria(疟疾),minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe
64
(get)theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu'swinning
65__
(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,
66
havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork
67
(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof
68
mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素).Herrecord-breakingwinning
69
(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare
70
withhowmuchrewardyouget.参考答案:61.for
62.
wasawarded
63.reducing
64.got
65.completely
66.who
67.carried
68.the
69.is
70.it
20.用所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)
1.Mikeusuallywalkstopub,buttodayhedrovethereonlyto
hisnewcar.2.Athisearlyage,he
earnmoremoneyinordertosupporthisfamily.3.Hewasrewardedbyhisboss
hiscontributiontothisproject.4.Ourschool
thestudentstoshowtheirtalentsbyholdingthecompetitioninthecampus.5.Mycarkeepsbreakingdown,soitis
.Imustsubstituteitwithanewone.6.Weallknowitisimpossibleforeveryoneto
,butwestillworkhardatit.7.Sincethereform,somemodernelectronicdevices
ordinaryfamiliesinChina.8.Onherbirthday,she
agiftthatshehasdreamedforalongtime,sosheboughtitatonce.9.Thelocalgovernmentbroughtinanewheadmastertoourschooltwoyearsagoand
,wehavemadegreatprogress.10.IfyougotoXuanwuLake,youcanoftenseemanypeople
takingexerciseeverymorning.参考答案:1.showoff
2.aimedto
3.inrecognitionof
4.createdaplatformfor
5.onitslastlegs
6.realizehisdream
7.areavailableto
8.foundherself
9.underhisleadership
10.intheirgoldenyears
三、阅读理解21.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone(神经元)disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,lyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.5.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak?A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.6.Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.参考答案:4.C
5.A
6.D本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件,用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母,这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动,把它们转化为详细的书面信息,故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”可知为了减少上文说到的现有渐冻症或其他残疾人使用的眼球跟踪软件的不足,研发人员开发了这款GazeSpeak应用程序,故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.可知微软开发的这一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件还没有投放市场,故选D。22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(对立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usua
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