广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however参考答案：A略2.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.

—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.

A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat

D.Whatif参考答案：B3.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.willtakeoff

D.takesoff参考答案：D4.LittleJackwaspunishedbyhisparentsbecausehewentskatingwithhisfriends,

allhishomework

.

A.leaving;unfinishedB.with;finishing

C.leave;undo

D.with;undo参考答案：A5. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 参考答案：6.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising参考答案：C7.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B8.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take参考答案：C9.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless参考答案：A10.14．---Youseemtohavebeenimpressedbyhiswords.---No,notexactly.Itwaswhathedid_____whathesaidstruckmemost.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.butalso参考答案：A略11.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I

_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D12.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

＿escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A13.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe参考答案：B考查分词的独立成分。句意：这家公司选择深圳作为他们的首家拓展区因为对他们的品牌来说，深圳是第二个最大的市场，上海是第一大市场。分词的独立成分表示原因。14.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D./,a参考答案：15.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention参考答案：A．我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．考查非谓语动词做定语．mention做thesuggestions的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．16.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.

A.islocatedon

B.locatedon

C.islocatedto

D.locatedto参考答案：B略17.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。18.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because参考答案：BB解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。二、填空19.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine

61

theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases（寄生虫病）.85-year-oldTu

62__

（award）thisprizeforhercontributionto

63

（reduce）thedeathrateofmalaria（疟疾）,minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe

64

（get）theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu'swinning

65__

（complete）surprisedChinesepeople,

66

havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork

67

（carry）outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof

68

mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herrecord-breakingwinning

69

（be）areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare

70

withhowmuchrewardyouget.参考答案：61.for

62.

wasawarded

63.reducing

64.got

65.completely

66.who

67.carried

68.the

69.is

70.it

20.用所给短语的适当形式填空（10分）

1.Mikeusuallywalkstopub,buttodayhedrovethereonlyto

hisnewcar.2.Athisearlyage,he

earnmoremoneyinordertosupporthisfamily.3.Hewasrewardedbyhisboss

hiscontributiontothisproject.4.Ourschool

thestudentstoshowtheirtalentsbyholdingthecompetitioninthecampus.5.Mycarkeepsbreakingdown,soitis

.Imustsubstituteitwithanewone.6.Weallknowitisimpossibleforeveryoneto

,butwestillworkhardatit.7.Sincethereform,somemodernelectronicdevices

ordinaryfamiliesinChina.8.Onherbirthday,she

agiftthatshehasdreamedforalongtime,sosheboughtitatonce.9.Thelocalgovernmentbroughtinanewheadmastertoourschooltwoyearsagoand

,wehavemadegreatprogress.10.IfyougotoXuanwuLake,youcanoftenseemanypeople

takingexerciseeverymorning.参考答案：1.showoff

2.aimedto

3.inrecognitionof

4.createdaplatformfor

5.onitslastlegs

6.realizehisdream

7.areavailableto

8.foundherself

9.underhisleadership

10.intheirgoldenyears

三、阅读理解21.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS（渐冻症）tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone（神经元）disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,lyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（计算程序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.5.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak？A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.6.Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件，用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母，这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”可知为了减少上文说到的现有渐冻症或其他残疾人使用的眼球跟踪软件的不足，研发人员开发了这款GazeSpeak应用程序，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.可知微软开发的这一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件还没有投放市场，故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(对立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usua