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广东省汕头市潮阳华侨初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto
B.tobelongto
C.belongedto
D.belongingto参考答案:D2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.savedwasteachers’energywasteachers’energysavedteachers’energywassavedwassavedteachers’energy参考答案:B3.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.(
)
A.taking;cuts
B.wastaken;cut
C.taken;cut
D.totake;cutting参考答案:7.【答案】C
4.Tom________foramomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoal.
A.hashesitated;wouldn’thavescored
B.hesitated;wouldscore
C.hashesitated;wouldn’tscore
D.hesitated;wouldhavescored参考答案:D5.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow
B.tobeborrowed
C.borrowed
D.borrowing参考答案:C略31.–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
--Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddown
B.gotdown
C.brokedown
D.putdown参考答案:C略7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are B.were C.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen参考答案:C8.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin
B.runover
C.takenover
D.filledin参考答案:C9.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto________.A.pulldown
B.pullout
C.pullintoD.pullthrough参考答案:D10.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up
B.cheer,up
C.put,up
D.go,up参考答案:B11..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?
A.mustn't
B.hadn't
C.didn't
D.hasn't参考答案:B略12.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.beinglost参考答案:D13.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where
B.whichC.towhich
D.beyondwhich参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:各行各业的人都渴望成功,然而,缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词,指物;agreatbarrierto---,对---是一个大的障碍;所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。14.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.
A.Accidently B.Normally
C.Eventually
D.Particularly参考答案:C15.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling
B.tell
C.told
D.totell参考答案:D16.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.
B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree
D.shouldagree参考答案:A17.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t
__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate
B.regard
C.honor
D.respect参考答案:D略18.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.
A.effort
B.thing
C.way
D.use参考答案:A19.Theperformancemade_
possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it
B.him
C.that
D.this参考答案:A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain
36
ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto
_37__
thearmsofhisyoungerbrother,andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___38_,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo
_39_
inhislife.
Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto
__40__.Butbeingso
41___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften
__42__
.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive
_43__
fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas
44__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.
A
_45__
misfortunebefell(降临)agirl.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness___46_
.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea
__47_
forherparents,onlytooverturnthestove,
_48__
inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.
Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedher
_49__
totakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletely
_50__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.
Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;
51_
thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.
Disasterscan
52_
atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand
53
fromtheordeal(苦难的经历),itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe
___54
,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)
55
onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause
B.strength
C.course
D.source37.A.liveon
B.takeon
C.turnon
D.dependon38.A.volunteer
B.shadow
C.bodyguard
D.servant39.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything40.A.play
B.work
C.wait
D.wash41.A.angry
B.tired
C.impatient
D.unfair42.A.support
B.separate
C.quarrel
D.avoid43.A.lonely
B.different
C.separated
D.divided44.A.heartless
B.heart-broken
C.kind-hearted
D.heart-warming45.A.similar
B.same
C.simple
D.strange46.A.disappeared
B.died
C.dismissed
D.failed47.A.meal
B.medicine
C.heating
D.plan48.A.leading
B.resulting
C.taking
D.bringing49.A.willingness
B.anxiety
C.contribution
D.respect50.A.independent
B.relaxed
C.disabled
D.energetic51.A.while
B.since
C.as
D.though52.A.strike
B.afford
C.form
D.return53.A.hide
B.remain
C.survive
D.escape54.A.careful
B.strong
C.healthy
D.polite55.A.fortune
B.difficulty
C.occupation
D.attitude参考答案:完型填空:36-40DDBBC
41-45BCCBA46-50
AABAA
51-55AADBA略21.Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I
36
myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy
37
.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand
38
towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(热情)was
39
inmyheart.Afterayearorso,
40
,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit
41
toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere
42
thatyear.ButI
43
tofollowmydream--eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof
44
.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe
45
.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto
46
me,“Cometoourcompany,
47
wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea
48
life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy
49__,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid
50
,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe
51
.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”
52
myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever
53
.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas
54__
.NowIoften
55
thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”36.A.tookup
B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor37.A.mistake B.glory
C.dream D.weakness38.A.turneddown B.settleddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown39.A.decreasing B.failing C.exploding D.burning40.A.however B.though C.therefore D.anyhow41.A.difficult B.changeable C.enjoyable D.normal42.A.produced B.attacked C.ignored D.accepted43.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed44.A.anxiety B.danger C.failure D.pain45.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal46.A.persuade B.calm
C.warn D.require47.A.or B.but
C.and
D.so48.A.healthier B.poorer C.better
D.simpler49.A.hand
B.head C.pocket D.wallet50.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.firmly D.willingly51.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous52.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally53.A.experienced B.admitted C.designed D.proved54.A.ended B.weakened C.changed D.lasted55.A.hearof
B.thinkof C.dreamof D.complainof参考答案:36-40BCBDA
41-45ADBCD
46-50ACCBC
51-55ADADB三、阅读理解22.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.
B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Someoldtrees.23.Welearnfromthetextthat
.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource参考答案:BAD23.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.
Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,”JazzandIgrewuptogether.”
Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.At
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