广东省汕头市潮阳华侨初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳华侨初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto参考答案：D2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.savedwasteachers’energywasteachers’energysavedteachers’energywassavedwassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B3.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.（

）

A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：7.【答案】C

4.Tom________foramomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoal.

A.hashesitated;wouldn’thavescored

B.hesitated;wouldscore

C.hashesitated;wouldn’tscore

D.hesitated;wouldhavescored参考答案：D5.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略31.–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

--Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.gotdown

C.brokedown

D.putdown参考答案：C略7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are B.were C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C8.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C9.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D10.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up参考答案：B11..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't参考答案：B略12.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D13.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。14.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C15.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D16.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree参考答案：A17.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D略18.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use参考答案：A19.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

_37__

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___38_，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

_39_

inhislife.

Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto

__40__.Butbeingso

41___，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

__42__

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

_43__

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A

_45__

misfortunebefell(降临)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness___46_

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

__47_

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

_48__

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

_49__

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

_50__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.

Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51_

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.

Disasterscan

52_

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦难的经历)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

___54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strength

C.course

D.source37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.dependon38.A.volunteer

B.shadow

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.play

B.work

C.wait

D.wash41.A.angry

B.tired

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separate

C.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-broken

C.kind-hearted

D.heart-warming45.A.similar

B.same

C.simple

D.strange46.A.disappeared

B.died

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.meal

B.medicine

C.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contribution

D.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.energetic51.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.form

D.return53.A.hide

B.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.attitude参考答案：完型填空：36-40DDBBC

41-45BCCBA46-50

AABAA

51-55AADBA略21.Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I

36

myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy

37

.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand

38

towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（热情）was

39

inmyheart.Afterayearorso,

40

,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit

41

toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere

42

thatyear.ButI

43

tofollowmydream--eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

44

.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe

45

.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto

46

me,“Cometoourcompany,

47

wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea

48

life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy

49__,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid

50

,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe

51

.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”

52

myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever

53

.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas

54__

.NowIoften

55

thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”36.A.tookup

B.gaveup C.appliedfor D.preparedfor37.A.mistake B.glory

C.dream D.weakness38.A.turneddown B.settleddown C.bentdown D.lookeddown39.A.decreasing B.failing C.exploding D.burning40.A.however B.though C.therefore D.anyhow41.A.difficult B.changeable C.enjoyable D.normal42.A.produced B.attacked C.ignored D.accepted43.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed44.A.anxiety B.danger C.failure D.pain45.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal46.A.persuade B.calm

C.warn D.require47.A.or B.but

C.and

D.so48.A.healthier B.poorer C.better

D.simpler49.A.hand

B.head C.pocket D.wallet50.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.firmly D.willingly51.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous52.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally53.A.experienced B.admitted C.designed D.proved54.A.ended B.weakened C.changed D.lasted55.A.hearof

B.thinkof C.dreamof D.complainof参考答案：36-40BCBDA

41-45ADBCD

46-50ACCBC

51-55ADADB三、阅读理解22.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.

B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Someoldtrees.23.Welearnfromthetextthat

.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource参考答案：BAD23.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,”JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.At