广东省汕头市棉北中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市棉北中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth参考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD2.

Beforethecollegeentranceexamination,manystudentshaveshown________oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A．signals

B．marks

C．signs

D．symbols参考答案：C3.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin参考答案：A4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./参考答案：B5.—Peterhaswon$10,000.—________？Wewon'tgetacentfromhim.A．Whatfor

B．Sowhat

C．What'sup

D．Whatif参考答案：B6.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becausealargeamountofwater_______. A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C7.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B8.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C略9.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D10.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样11.Thoughyouarestillweak,

youwill_________soon.A.pickup

B.getup

C.giveup

D.takeup参考答案：A12.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。13.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C14.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C15.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall参考答案：C略16.______studentswanttogotofamousuniversitieswheretheycangetbettereducation.A.Thegoodnumberof

B.ThesmallnumberofC.Alargenumberof

D.Thelargenumberof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Marywassevenyearsold.Herparentsrecentlymovedtonewtown,andsoMarywasgoingtoa

41school,whichwasafewkilometersfromthehousetheylivedinnow.Aschoolbusgoingaroundpickedup

42

everymorningandbroughtthembacktotheir

43

everyafternoon,andasbothofMary’sparents

44

togotowork,shealwayswentonthisbus.Mary’sparentsalways

45

theiralarmclockforseveno’clocksothatnoneofthemwouldbe

46

.Butonemorningthealarm

47

togooff,anditwasnotuntilaquarterpasteightthatMary’smothersuddenly

48

,lookedattheclockandsaid,“What’severhappenedtothatclock?”andthen

49

intoMary’sroomtowakeherup.“I’msorry,dear,”shesaid,“

50

you’llhavetowashanddressveryquickly,haveaneven51

break-fastandthenI’ll

52

youtoschoolonmywaytotheoffice.”“Buthowcanyoufindthe

,Mum?”Marysaid,“You’vebeentoschoolonlyonce.”“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyou’vedonethe

54

severaltimesnowonthebus,soyoucanbemyguidetogetthere,can’tyou?”“Oh,yes,”saidMary,“Isupposeso.”Shewashed,and

55

andhadaquickbreakfast,andthentheysetoff.Marytoldhermothertoturneachtimetheycametoaplaceshe

56

.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown

57

theygottoherschool.Whentheyarrived,hermothersawthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromherhouse.“Whyeverdidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround,Mary,insteadofthemost

58

way?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“itwasbecauseIdidn’tknow

59

elsetogethere.That’sthewayourbusalwaysgoesto

60

theotherchildrentoschool.41.A.big

B.nice

C.different

D.distant42.A.pupils

B.teachers C.parents

D.passengers43.A.offices

B.towns

C.classrooms

D.homes44.A.seemed

B.had

C.refused

D.used45.A.found

B.set

C.cleaned

D.fixed46.

A.late

B.ready

C.lazy

D.asleep47.A.started

B.stopped

C.failed

D.continued48.A.stoodup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.wokeup49.A.rushed

B.stepped

C.escaped

D.jumped50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then51.A.later

B.quicker

C.easier

D.heavier52.

A.bring

B.fetch

C.leave

D.drive53.A.truth

B.bus

C.way

D.guide54.A.homework

B.shopping

C.trip

D.reading55.

A.rose

B.dressed

C.move

D.showed56.A.wondered

B.realized

C.recognized

D.designed57.A.unless

B.after

C.if

D.before58.A.comfortable

B.helpful

C.important

D.direct59.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which60.

A.lookfor

B.pickup

C.dropby

D.dealwith参考答案：41C

42A

43D44B45B46A

47C

48D49A

50A

51B52D53C

54C

55B56C

57D58D59A

60B46.A考查形容词和上下文串联。形容词late迟了；ready准备好的；lazy懒惰的；asleep睡着的，人们在早晨设闹钟主要就是为了防止早晨无法准时起床而迟到。所以选A。

47.C考查动词和上下文串联。动词started开始；stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；根据下文可知闹钟没有响，他们迟到了。Failtodosth未能做某事。所以选C。

48.D考查短语辨析。动词短语stoodup站立；stayedup熬夜；putup搭建，留宿；wokeup苏醒；妈妈突然醒了过来。所以选D。

49.A考查动词辨析。动词rushed冲；stepped踏；escaped逃跑；jumped跳；妈妈冲进她的房间把她叫醒。所以选A。

50.A考查连词辨析。连词but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后；固定句式“Iamsorry,but…”对不起…;。这是英语中表示歉意的常规表达方法，其中的sorry是不要翻译出来的。所以选A。

51.B考查上下文串联和形容词辨析。形容词later更晚；quicker更快；easier更容易；heavier更重；因为起床晚，所以她要更快点吃早饭，以节省时间避免迟到。所以选B。

52.D考查动词和上下文串联。动词bring带来；fetch去拿；leave离开；drive驾驶，根据下文56空后Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown可知妈妈开车送她上学。所以选D。

53.C考查名词辨析。名词truth真相；bus公交车；way路，方法；guide导游；她问妈妈她怎么会认识去学校的路。所以选C。

54.C考查名词辨析。名词homework家庭作业；shopping购物；trip旅行；reading阅读；本句使用trip她乘车上学的旅行。所以选C。

55.B考查动词和上下文串联。动词rose升起，上升；dressed穿衣；moved移动；showed展示，她同意妈妈的安排很快就穿好衣服，吃好饭了。所以选B。

56.C考查动词辨析。动词wondered想知道；realized意识到；recognized认出；designed设计；每次她认识的地方都让妈妈转弯。所以选C。

【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们可以从词汇和语法两个方面着手：（一）词汇

1．利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果

不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

2．利用固定搭配或习惯用语高考完形填空中词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

3．根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

（1）选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。（2）选项为动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）时，前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

（3）选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

（4）选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

（二）语法

熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系，进行逻辑推理，从而确定正确选项在完型填空中，句子间的逻辑关系主要包括：

表示并列关系的连接词有and，while等。

表示转折关系的连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，onthecontrary，otherwise，ontheotherhand，afterall，forall，still，notwithstanding等。

表示顺序关系的连接词有before，after，and，tobeginwith，first，firstly，second，

secondly，出en，next，finally，andsoon等。

表示解释关系的连接词有thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitanotherway等。

表示因果关系的连接词有so，therefore，thus，because，accordingly，asaresult，

consequently，hence，forthisreason，for，since，as等。

表示让步关系的连接词有though，although，despite，inspiteof，afterall，eventhough，evenif,while，whereas等。

表示条件关系的连接词有it,unless，once，providedthat，incase（of）等。

表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise，similarly，inalikemanner，forexample，forinstance，incidentally，indeed，infact，inotherwords，inparticular，specifically，thatis，toillustrate等。

表示概括总结的连接词有so，inbrief，inshort，inconclusion，inaword，onthewhole，

generallyspeaking，

tosumup，

tosummarize，

toconclude等。三、阅读理解18.WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B本文是应用文。为了提高青少年对抗吸毒的意识，theCityArtCouncil将为学生举办一场绘画比赛，文章介绍了相关的参赛要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonly