湖南省长沙市一中2020学年高二英语单元检测(1)新人教版

长沙市一中高二英语第一单元测试卷时量：90分钟总分：100分第一部分:语法单项填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK? .Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ibelievenot D.IRobertissaid abroad,butin.A.tohavestudiedC.tobestudyingThemusicisnotworth.Ithinkitoflisteningtoafraidnot.don’t thinkso.Idon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedtostudyD.tohavebeenstudying

’sboring.listeninglisteningto D.tobelistenedto itistojumpintoaswimmingpoolinsummer!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.How D.WhatfunnySheleftthecity, nevertoreturn.A.determined B.todetermineC.determining D.havingdeterminedTherewasnothingtheycoulddo___.A.butwait B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaitedHighinterestrates peoplefromborrowingmoney.

A.discouragedistractB.disagreeC.disturbA.discouragedistractB.disagreeC.disturbD.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot .A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffTheboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhimA.notto BnottodoC.notdoitD.donottoTheyare goodteachers wealllikethem.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as11.Heis toarrivelate.Whois forthis?A.likely;tobeblamed B.possible;toblameC.probable;blamed D.likely;toblameWhat arethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?A.youthink B.doyouthink C.youthought D.thinkyou---Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus? I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe ataxi.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired14. latemadeusunhappy.A.TomcameTometocomeA.TomcameTom’scoming D.ForTomtocomeIs possibletoflytothemoonbyspaceship?A.that B.man C.now D.itTheinjuredwerelyinginhospital theshockfromthetrafficaccident.A.tosuffer B.sufferedC.sufferedfrom D.sufferingfromDon’thesitate___meifyouhaveanyquestions.A.toask B.askingC.aboutaskingD.askedThere___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that B. arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that D.isnotdoubt;ifIcan’t itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..A.liveB.standC.keepD.takeHisdaughterisalwaysshyin andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto .A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public第二部分：完形填空 （每题1.5分,共30分）OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour.Theraincausedthestreetsto__21__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__22__togohome.Somebattledto__23__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__24__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I __25__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__26__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__27__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_28__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__29__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__30__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforeverjourney,thetrain__31__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__32__through,exhaustedand__33__.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__34__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__35__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（ 令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__36__totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__37__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__38__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__39__hadmademetiedandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately40meandputasmilebackonmyface.21.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash22.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered23.A.orderB.payC.callD.search24.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden25.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened

A.practiceA.toA.operatingA.checkA.streetA.pausedA.practiceA.toA.operatingA.checkA.streetA.pausedA.wetA.ashamedA.whileA.hardlyA.devotionA.accurateA.promiseA.troublesA.correctedB.routineB.throughB.cyclingB.carryB.groundB.crossedB.weakB.discouragedB.whenB.casuallyB.donationB.urgentB.appreciationB.signalssupportedprocessC.overC.turningC.findC.floorC.reachedC.sickC.surprisedwhereC.absolutelyC.connectionC.briefC.adviceC.rulesC.amazedD.serviceforD.rushingD.boardD.platformD.parkedD.hurtD.puzzledD.afterD.eventuallyD.reactionD.humorousD.guidanceD.signsD.refreshed第三部分：阅读理解 （共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（A）Duringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.Theyareamongthemostcommonandwidespreadofallnaturaldisasters.Evenmoreimportantly,they’reNo.1weather-relatedkiller.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.Aflood（commonlycalledriverflood）ishighflowofwaterfromariverorsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.Heavyrainsfromhurricanesorothertropical（热带的）systemscanalsoproduceriverflooding.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejams（冰塞）onriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,oroccasionallyevenadambreak.Theconstantinflux（汇集）ofwaterfinallycausedagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottrees,level（夷平）buildings,andknockbridgesdown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrightening.Doremember:Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrenespeciallytoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ThepoweroffloodsThedamageoffloodsTheoccurrenceoffloodsThefactsaboutfloodsThelastparagraphismainlyabout .floodsafetytipsthereasonsforfloodsthewastewatersystemstheswiftfloodwatersAccordingtothepassage,peopleareafraidof mostduringflashfloods.theconstantinfluxofwaterthesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloodsthequickrisingwaterthegreatdamageofflashfloodsAccordingtothepassage,flashfloodsare .greatfloodsresultedfromheavyrainsinashorttimefloodsrisingquicklyfromheavyrainsinashorttimequickly-risingfloodsinalongtimefloodshappeningoveralongtimeIn1990PeterSaloveyPh.DandJohnMayerPh.DcoinedthetermEmotionalIntelligence.Theirresearchhasopenedmanypeople’seyestothefactthatEQoremotionalquotientholdsthekeytoone’shappinessandwellbeing,andhelpedustorealizethatouremotionalmakeupcanbesomuchmoreimportantthanourmental,orwhatwerefertoasIQ—intelligentquotient.IQisessentialforlearningandmentaldevelopmentandEQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess.SometimeagoastudydoneintheUnitedStatesprovedthatdoctorswhowereimpatientanddidnotexhibitmuchcaretowardstheirpatientsweremorelikelytobesued（起诉）formalpractice（渎职）,whereasdoctorswhowerecaringandattentivetotheirpatientswerelesslikelytobesuedeveniftheymadeacriticalmistake.Awomanwrotetonewspaperrecentlytellingaboutherbrother.Hewasapparentlyageniusbutdidnotgetalongwithpeople,quiteveryjobhestarted,andeventuallybecameataxidriver.ThesearejustafewexamplesofpeoplewithhighIQbutlowEQ.Wehaveallknownpeoplewhodidnotcompletecollege,butwhohavebecomeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Wecallthemstreetsmart.Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole,arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ.ManypeoplewishtoimprovetheirEQforthepurposeofbecominghappier,moresuccessful,andatthesametimemorebalanced,individuals.TheremarkablethingaboutEQisthatitcanalways,atanyage,beimproved,unlikeIQ,whichremainsmoreorlessfixedinadultlife.NowpsychologistsstartworkshopsfocusingonshowingpeoplehowtoincreasetheirEQ.Thisenablesthemtoaccomplishtheirdreamsanddesires,ridthemselvesofnegativepatternsandshowsthemthatoncetheymastertheirinnerworld,theirouterworldbecomesmuchbetter.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorgivesustwoexamplestoshowthat . .doctorsintheUnitedStatesareofteninvolvedincasesworkingasataxidriverintheUnitedStatesrequireshighEQthosewithhighIQareoftenengagedinthelow-rankworkthosewithlowEQhaveahardertimesurvivinginlifeWhichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribethepeoplewithahighlevelofEQ?Theyarepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive.Theyareoptimisticanduntroubledbydifficulties.Theyareimpatientandshowlittlecaretowardsothers.Theymaybeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Itcanbeinferredthatpredictingfuturesuccesses, .aperson’sbrainpowermightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacteraperson’sIQmightbemoreimportantthanaperson’sEQIQplaysanimportantroleaswellasEQbothIQandEQarethekeypointsthatshouldbeconsideredWhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PeoplewithhighIQarelikelytogainknowledgequickly.AtworkEQgetsyouhiredeasilyandIQgetsyoupromoted.HavingahighIQwillhelpusinsomewaysbuthavingahighEQmighthelpusevenmore.People’sEQcouldberaisedmuchmorethantheirIQ.（C）Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhisparter,BrainBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfilminAtlanta.Formtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrusting（生锈的）walls.In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition（排除）,pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and “totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight.”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation（装置）inthere—aslow-motionshow.Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer（ 缓冲）zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.Accordingtothepassage,itis formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.common50.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause .itwasabargaintohimitwasstillingoodconditionitwaslocatedinthecitycenteritlookedattractivefromtheoutsideWorkingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell .pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofremovedtheskylightsfromthebathroompresentdaslow-motionshowinanartgallerybuiltakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuidingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell .benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofturnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesgotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingpaidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgalleryThemainideaofthepassageisthat .peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingpeopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearancecreativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave第四部分：单词拼写（共 9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）Shefeltg aboutleavinghersickchildandgoingtowork.Imusta fornotbeingabletomeetyouattheairportontime.WheneverIgetintotrouble,hecomestomyhelpwithouth .Inordertoavoidthep forthewrongthathehaddone,hewenttoaEuropeancountryin1981.Hewastoos toadmitthathewaswrongandrefusedtosaysorrytohisgirlfriend.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetterchangeyoura towardstudy.Shewasa tograduatefromcollegeandgetawell-paidjob.．You’veputmeinaverya positionandnowI don’t knowhowtodealwiththematter.Itriedtop himtochangehismindbutherefusedtofo5llowmyadvice.IamsorrythatIwasa justnowanddidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.87.88. 89. 90.

91.92. 93. 2. 93. 94.95.第四部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）我感觉我被朋友出卖了。当问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下。女生之间的友谊通