UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE2.4练习原卷版选择性必修一

2.4AssessingYourProgress基础知识自测1.选词填空polenlial,available,resistance,artificial,secure,conslanl,innovation,predict,aulomatic,dislant1.UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditsasa〃〃办加g（联合）voiceacrosscultures.2Ioc火（储物柜）aretostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit..The（抵制）tovaccine（疫苗）hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk..Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatintelligence（Al）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant..Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatisagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines..Wefoundthatin30mphzonesolderdriversstruggledtokeepataspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined..（2018j工苏卷改编）1haveafront-rowseattotheamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry..（2（）18•北京卷改编）IYshardtowhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads..（2（）18•天津卷改编）Mostcampusbuildingsareequippedwithfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers..（2019•天津卷改编）Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltoplanets.H.完成句子.从这层意义上看,你的未来取决于你的态度。,yourfuturedependsonyourattitude..你能否预测下一个流行词是什么？Canyouwhatisthenextpopularword?.工作人员说服大家在特殊时期待在家里。Workerspeopleathomeinthespecialperiod..这些可获得的新产品在市场上很受欢迎。Thesenewproductsareinthemarket..高效的工作方法使得这家公司快速发展。Theworkmethodmakesthecompanyfast,in.翻译句子.这些严格的措施将使居民安全。.你的日常爱好会让你放松。.智能房子将能阻止严重的损失。.即使你的朋友生活在遥远的地方，你依然可以每天和他们联系。.老人们经常提倡简单的生活。.政府说服人们采取严格措施以保护自己。.他什么也没说就离开，这使得他的父母很担心。.按照指令，你将发现很容易进入这个系统。.如果你掌握了一门外语,你将获得更多机会。.这栋建筑结合了传统思想和现代价值观。M组句成篇大家公认的是这些可获得的信息是高效研究的结果。从某种意义上看.说服大家一起努力工作显然有助于这个项目。大家预测下一个项目也会进展快速。学科素养提升I.阅读理解（2020・陕西咸阳高一质检）（青春期）isanimportanttimeforgrowingstrongbones.That,sespeciallytruebetweentheagesof10and14forgirls,and12to16forboys.Buthowstrongsomeone'sbonesbecomedependsonhowactivethepersonhasbeenduringthoseyears,accordingtoanewstudy.LeighGabelledthenewstudy.Sheisabone-healthresearcherinCanadaattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.Herteamstudiedthephysicalactivityofover30（）studentsagedfrom9to20fromlocalschoolsoverthecourseoffouryears.Foraweekeachyear,thestudentsworesmallQcce/e/曾〃把ws（力口速度计）aroundtheirwrists.Theyrecordedeachup-and-downmovementandhowstrongthosemovementswereandhowlongthepersonstayedactive.Thenattheendofthefouryears,theresearchersexaminedeachstudent'slegandwristbonestolearnabouttheirbonestrength.Largerbonesareusuallystronger.Theresearchersalsoexaminedthep。侬(气孔),orspaces,insidethosebones.AHboneshavesuchspaces.Butstrongerboneshavefewerporesandsmallerones.Theteamthencomparedthebonestrengthofthestudentswhohadatleast60minutesofactivityperdaywiththosewhodidn'tmanageeven30minutesofsuchexercisedaily.Theyalsocomparedthelegandwristbonesofthemostactive75orsostudentswiththeleastactive75.Afterfouryears,themostactivegrouphadbonesthatwere8percentstrongerthantheleastactivegroup.uEightpercentmattersalot,“saysGabel/'Itcouldmakethedifferencebetweenbreakingabonedowntheroadornot.Whenolderadultswithweakbonesbreaktheirlegs,theycanendupinawhcelchair.Ifitisserious,somewillneverbeabletowalkagainwithoutassistance.”I.Whywereaccelerometersusedinthestudy?A.Tolearnaboutthestudents,lifestyles.B.Tomakestudentsmovemorequickly.C.Toknowhowactiveeachstudentwas.D.Torecordthetimesstudentsbentthewrists..Whichofthefollowingbonesarethestrongestaccordingtothetext?A.Largeboneswithsmallpores.B.Largeboneswithmanypores.C.Smallboneswithbigpores.D.Smallboneswithoutspace..WhatcanwelearnfromGabePswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Weakbonesleadtothedifficultyinwalking.B.Weakbonesincreasetheriskofgettingbroken.C.Thcleastactive75studentsmayfallilleasily.D.Themostactive75studentswillneverbreaktheirbones..Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingActiveHelpsStayHealth.StrongBonesAreImportantfortheOldC.ActiveTeensBuildStrongBonesforLife0.Students,PhysicalConditionsAreNotGoodIL七选五(202()•湖南郴州高一质检)StayontheBrighterSideofLifeOneverjzimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggratefuLInfact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor._1Feelingdown?Instcadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy-evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilecausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.2Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood-evenifyoudon'tfeelit.“3Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo/'saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you,resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,!ikethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.4Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.5Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybctter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife..5.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyel,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.in.完形填空（2020•云南昆明高一期末）ThemomentIsteppedofftheplaneafterawriter'sconference,myyoungestsonJeremygreetedmeandcriedout,“PosterpaperMama!Ineedposterpaper.We^ehavinga1atschool”Beingahousewifeandwriter,!feltlikenomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tkeepupwiththeneedsofmy2,Backathome,Jeremykeptremindingmeoftheposterpaper,butIjustcouldn'l3aminutefbrit.Graduallythough,hcbegantospeakmore4,almost5heweretalkingtohimself/'Maybehe'lljustforgetit,vIthoughthopefully.SoIputJeremy'srequestatthe6ofmylonglistofthingstodo.MythirddayhomeImanagedtotakefifteenminutestotypeanarticlewhenasmall7fellacrossmypaper.IknewwhoitwouldbebeforeI8Jeremystoodquietlywatchingme.Oh,Lord,pleasedon'tlethimsayitagain.IknewwhathewantedbutIneededto9.1smiled10atJeremyandkepttyping.He11forafewmoreminutes,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Ialmostdidn'thearhis12/'Competitionisovertomorrow,anyway.''Thesmallfigurewalkingoutofmyroom,asilentvoicespokeurgentlytomyheart,<€Gethimthatpapernow.”“Let'sgotogetthepaper,Jeremy."Hestopped,13andlookedatmein14."You'regoingtothestorejustfbrme?"I15.Suddenly,alookof16shotacrosshisface,erasingthedisbelief.Idon'tthinkI'Hever17thatmoment.Laterthatday,heworkedsilentlyonthe18allafternoon.Andafewweekslater,alargeyellowenvelopecame.InsideitwastheCertificateofAward.So19wasIthatIdidn'tturnawayfromhis20togethimsomeposterpaper.B.classC.ceremonyDpetition5.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asthoughD.evenifB.rememberC.forgetD.valueB.queslionC.posterDpositionM语法填空Aroundtwentyyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughhard1(time).Icouldn'tfinda2(satisfy)job.Tomyshame,Ihadtodriveaschoolbustomakeendsmeet.Oneafternoon,while3(drive)throughasuburbanneighborhood,!wassosadthatIkeptasking4⑴,“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?What,swrongwiththeworld?,,ThenIpulledoverthebustodropoffalittlegirl.Asshepassed,she5(hand)meaprettyearring,sayingshefounditonthefloorofthebusandIshouldkeepitincasetheownercametolookforit.Intheeveningtheownerdidcometolookforherearring.WhenIgaveittoher,shegotveryexcitedandsaid6(excited),“Thanks,youarearealgentleman.Itoldherthatsheshouldthankthelittlegirl7hadfoundit.Shesaid,“Yes,andyouareagooddriver,too.What8lovelyworlditis!”Thensheleftwithsatisfaction.19(touch)byherwords.lhadthoughtsomethingwaswrongwiththeworldjustbecauseofmypoorcondition.10fact,nothingwaswrongwiththeworld.Ishouldchangemyattitudetowardslife...9.1().V.概要写作阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyoupanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,and近〃双卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensor