高中英语人教版本册总复习 微课2

2023学年第一学期宁波效实中学2023学年第一学期说明：本卷总分为105分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须在答题卷上答题。I. 听力理解（满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhendidthewomanandAnnameet? A.At7:53. B.At7:55. C.At7:57.2. Howisthewomangoingtotheairport? A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3. WhyisTonycrying? A.Hecan’tgetup. B.Helosthispetbird. C.Helosthisfavoritetoy.4. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.5. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanwon’tgototheconcert. B.Thewomanwillgohomefordinner. C.Themanandthewomanwilleattogether.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Wheredoetheconversationtakeplace? A.Inthecinema. B.Inanairplane. C.Atarailwaystation.7. WhenisitinRomenow? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.8. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shehasnofamily. B.Shehasgoodlifeinsurance. C.Shehashadasimilarexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。9. Whereisthemanworking? A.Inafastrestaurant. B.Inacomputercompany. C.Ataschool.10. Whywillthemanchangehisjob? A.Totrysomethingnew. B.Togetmoreexperience. C.Tomakemoremoney.11. Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Interested.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14四个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。12. Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Thewoman’strip. B.Thetripoftheman’sfriends. C.Thetripofthewoman’sfriends.13. Whatproblemdidtheymeet? A.Theycouldn’tunderstandthelanguage. B.Theclotheswereexpensive. C.Thehotelwasuncomfortable.14. WhichofthefollowingwascheapintheCaribbean? A.Clothes. B.Jewellery. C.Electronicequipment.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。15. What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Theyareinterviewerandinterviewee. B.Theyarewaiterandcustomer. C.Theyaredoctorandpatient.16. Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace? A.InIndonesia. B.InBritain. C.InChina.17. Onaverage,howmanychildrenarethereinaMoslemfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。18. Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.AnewspaperinChinese. B.AnewspaperinEnglish. C.AnewspaperinFrench.19. Whydidthespeakerbuyacopyofthisnewspaperoneday? A.Becausehefeltinterestedinit. B.Becausehefeltcuriousaboutit. C.Becauseheneededitforhishomework.20. Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo? A.Toregularlybuythisnewspaper. B.Tostudypoliticswiththehelpofthispaper. C.TocontributetoHomeNewsSectionofthispaper.II. 单项选择（共20题，每题分，满分10分）21. ThoughTomhas_______goodknowledgeofEnglish,thediscussionofwhetherhe cangetthejobornotisstillunder_______way. A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D.a;/22. Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’s questions. A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused23. Atfirsttheschoolrefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthis decisionwas________changed. A.occasionally B.consequently C.therefore D.afterwards24. IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhaveto

________

allthelatestdevelopments. A.keepintouchwith B.keeppacewith C.keepawayfrom D.keepdownwith25. Findinghercarstolen,________. A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughly C.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapoliceman26. IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldturn themusicdown. A.that B.this C.it D.you27. Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t ________asplanned. A.makeup B.turnout C.goon D.comeup28. WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______ina magazine.A.absorbed B.gathered C.focused D.concentrated29. Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany________. A.committees B.profits C.commitments D.credits30. DuringPresidentXiJinping’svisittotheUK,thetwocountries________cooperation onrailtransittechnology,climatechangeandlow-carbontechnology. A.overcame B.operated C.convinced D.confirmed31. Johnisveryandifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit. A.reliable B.confident C.sensitive D.willing32. I’dlovetojoinyouinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monavery _______schedule.I’vegotalotofworktodotoday. A.ideal B.tight C.entire D.flexible33. With_________sheneeded_________,sheleftthemarketplace.A.everything;bought B.anything;havingbought C.everything;buying D.something;buy34. Thesupermarketisplanningtooffermoregoodsto_______theneedsofpeople whenNewYearcomes. A.provide

B.meet

C.supply

D.deliver35. Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationthe________ofthecriminalisstillcompletely unknown.A.fortune B.reputation C.identity D.evidence36. Thecoupledecidedto________anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthe disaster. A.betray B.adapt C.modify D.adopt37. DavidCopperfieldisanovel,but________,itcanbelookedonasabiographyof Charles Dickens. A.ontheotherhand B.what’smore C.asaconsequence D.foronething 38. _______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication. A.For B.While C.As D.Since39. Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohe stoppedhiscarto________hismap. A.recognize B.observe C.consult D.explore40. Along-termstudy________bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmoking motherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers. A.run B.favored C.managed D.conductedIII. 完形填空（满分20分）Onceacircle(woodenwheel)missedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincompleteand41couldrollonlyveryslowly.Whilerolling,it42theflowersalongtheway,chattedwithwormsandenjoyedthe43.Onedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwasso44!Nowitcouldbe45withnothingmissing.Itfixedthemissingpieceinitselfandbegantoroll.46itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofastto47theflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhow48theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,49itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The50ofthestory,Ithink,isthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenweare51something.Themanwhohaseverythingis52apoorman.Hewillneverknow53itfeelsliketodesire,tohope,tonourish（滋养）hissoulwiththedreamofsomething54.Ifwearebraveenoughtoletgoofourunrealisticdreams,55enoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,generousenoughto56another’shappiness,andwiseenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovetogoaroundforusall,thenwecanachieveourdreamsthat57livingcreaturewilleverknow.Whenweacceptthat58ispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecancontinuerolling59lifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonly60to.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus—not"Beperfect",not"Don'tevenmakeamistake",but"Bewhole".41.A.finally B.otherwise C.however D.therefore42.A.admired B.found C.grew D.planted43.A.outing B.sunshine C.sky D.weather44.A.puzzled B.sad C.surprised D.happy45.A.pleasant B.good C.whole D.beautiful46.A.Ifonly B.Nowthat C.Whatif D.Evenif47.A.notice B.taste C.pick D.water48.A.wonderful B.colorful C.different D.vast49.A.lay B.hid C.left D.fixed50.A.message B.idea C.experience D.opinion51.A.missing B.finding C.leaving D.discovering52.A.insomeway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway53.A.how B.what C.which D.that54.A.happier B.better C.worse D.sadder55.A.strong B.stubborn C.sensitive D.sincere56.A.care B.spare C.bear D.share57.A.another B.theother C.anyother D.noother58.A.imperfection B.wholeness C.fault D.usefulness59.A.to B.through C.for D.about60.A.want B.tend C.wish D.likeIV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分,满分30分）ABelowisaselectionfromasciencewebsite:Whatiscloning?Thetermcloningdescribesanumberofdifferentprocessesthatcanbeusedtoproducegeneticallyidenticalcopiesofabiologicalentity(存在体).Thecopiedmaterial,whichhasthesamegeneticmakeupastheoriginal,isreferredtoasaclone.Howaregenescloned?Researchersroutinelyusecloningtechniquestomakecopiesofgenesthattheywishtostudy.Theprocedureconsistsofinsertingagenefromoneorganism,oftenreferredtoas"foreignDNA,"intothegeneticmaterialofacarriercalledavector(带菌者).Examplesofvectorsincludebacteria,yeastcellsorviruses.Afterthegeneisinserted,thevectorisplacedinlaboratoryconditionsthatallowittomultiply,resultinginthegenebeingcopiedmanytimesover.Whatanimalshavebeencloned?Overthelast50years,scientistshavedonecloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.In1979,researchersproducedthefirstgeneticallyidenticalmicebysplittingmouseembryosinthetesttubeandthenimplantingtheresultingembryosintothewombs(子宫)ofadultfemalemice.Itwasnotuntil1996,however,thatresearcherssucceededincloningthefirstmammalfromamaturecelltakenfromanadultanimal.After276attempts,ScottishresearchersfinallyproducedDolly,thelambfromtheuddercellofa6-year-oldsheep.Besides,othermammalsthathavebeenclonedinclude:cat,deer,dog,horse,mule,ox,rabbitandrat.Havehumansbeencloned?Inspiteofseveralpublicannouncements,humancloningstillappearstobefiction.Therecurrentlyisnosolidscientificevidencethatanyonehasclonedhumanembryos.In1998,scientistsinSouthKoreaclaimedtohavesuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,butsaidtheexperimentwasinterruptedveryearlywhentheclonewasjustagroupoffourcells.In2023,agroupledbyWoo-SukHwangofSeoulNationalUniversityinSouthKoreapublishedapaperinthejournal

Science

inwhichitclaimedtohavecreatedaclonedhumanembryoinatesttube.However,anindependentscientificcommitteelaterfoundnoprooftosupporttheclaimand,inJanuary2023,

Science

announcedthatHwang'spaperhadbeenretracted(撤销).Whataresomeofthemoralissuesrelatedtocloning?Cloningwouldmeanthepossibilityofcreatingahumanthatisgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherpersonwhohaspreviouslyexistedorwhostillexists.Thismayconflictwithlong-standingreligiousandsocialvaluesabouthumandignity,possiblyharmingindividualfreedom,identityandautonomy（自主权）.However,somearguethatcloningcouldhelpsterile(生育困难的)couplesfulfilltheirdreamofparenthood.Othersseehumancloningasawaytoavoidpassingonabadgenethatrunsinthefamilywithouthavingtoundergoembryoselection.61. Whichofthefollowinganimalshasn’tbeencloned? A.Cat. B.Donkey. C.Sheep. D.Ox.62. WhydidScienceretractHwang’spaper? A.Hwangcopiedothers’findsinhispaper. B.TherewasnoprooftosupportHwang’sclaim. C.Sciencefoundoutmistakesinthepaper. D.Hwangwantedtoupdatethepaperbyaddingnewthings.63. Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningistrue? A.Thecloningprocedureconsistsofinsertingavectorintothegeneticmaterial. B.Dollywassuccessfullyclonedafterafewattempts. C.Cloningmayconflictwithtraditionalvaluesabouthumanity(人性). D.Thereisnopossibilitythatsterilecouplescangivebirthtotheirbabies.64. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection? A.Tochallengenewfindingsinthepaper. B.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesofcloning. C.Toprovideinformationaboutcloning. D.Toclaimnewpossibilitiesofcloning.BForthepastthreedecades,DrScottBeckerhasbeensearchingforhisdaughter,AprilBeckerAntoniou.Fivedaysago,AntoniouGoogledherownnameandfoundawebsitenamedafterher.Now,thefatheranddaughterwhohavenoconnectiontoAtlantaaremeetingforthefirsttimeatChopsSteakhouseinBuckhead,NorthAtlanta.AntoniouwasborninSouthernCalifornia,butrecentlymovedtoNewnan,Georgia.DrBeckerlivesinWichita,Kansas.“IstartedlookingforherandIcouldnotfindher.Icouldnotfindhermother.So,IthoughtmaybeonedaymydaughterwouldGooglehernameandmaybeshewouldfindmethatwayandfivedaysagoshefoundme,”Beckersaid.HenamedthewebsiteafterherandwhileAntoniouwastypinghernamein,“ScottBeckerlookingforApril”,thewebsitehecreatednearly10yearsago,poppedup.Thetwocommunicatedbye-mailandoverthephoneforthepastfivedays.Beckersaidheconfirmedhermother’smaidenname,herbirthday,middlenameandsomeotherspecificdetailsonlyhisdaughterwouldknow.“Heisabsolutelymyfather.IjustfeltlikeIwasn’tcompleteandnowIfeelpeace.IalwaysaskedmymominformationaboutmyfathersoIcouldfindhim,”Antoniousaid.OnAntoniou’sFacebookpageshewrites,“YouthinkIcouldhaveGoogledthat7yearsagoandsavedmyselftheyearlysuffering.But,itallhappenswhenithappensforareason.”Overthepast30years,DrBeckersayshehashiredprivateinvestigators,andbeentrickedbypeopleclaimingtobehisdaughter.HewillnotbeseekingaDNAtest.Hesaid,“Ifoundmydaughter.Iamfinallycomplete.”65. Whatcanweknowaboutthefatheranddaughter? A.TheyspendmostoftheirsparetimeontheInternet. B.Theyhaven’tmetfornearlytenyears. C.Theyliveindifferentplaces. D.Theymovequiteoften.66. Beckerfinallyfoundhisdaughterby_____. A.seekingaDNAtest B.hiringprivateinvestigators C.Googlinghisdaughter’snameonline D.namingawebsiteafterhisdaughter67. Antonioufeltlikeshewasn’tcompletebecause_____. A.shehadn’tfoundherfather B.shehadnoconnectiontoAtlanta C.shewasangrywithhermother D.shedidn'tGooglehernameearlier68. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.DrBeckerlefthomebeforeAntoniouwasborn. B.MorethanonepersonclaimedtheywereBecker’sdaughter. C.AntonioushouldhavehadaDNAtest. D.DrBeckercreatedthewebsitefivedaysago.69. What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheInternethelpsbringafamilytogether. B.Googlesearchreunitesthefatheranddaughter. C.Threedecades’searchfordaughtersucceeds. D.Fatherfindsdaughterwithgoodluck.CIn1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget–ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen–teachingEnglish.Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?Mystudentstookaweekoffwhentheseasonforhuntingjobsbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass–seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(唾液纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable. Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsdidn’tbehavewelltopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheclassroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently,visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlysuccessfulthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutblamingme,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”herepeated,“Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism(象征主义).Talkwiththem,notatthem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior?”Wetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.Hewasthebadstudent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warmteacher.Astheyearpassed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations(动机).Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.70. Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974_________. A.thewriterbecameanoptimisticperson B.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSA C.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjob D.itwaseasytogetateachingjobinNewJersey71. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblem asanewteacher? A.Shedidn’tliketeachingEnglishliterature. B.Shedidn’taskexperiencedteachersforadvice. C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep. D.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.72. Whatisthewriter’sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster’sobservationofherclass? A.Shecouldn’tignoreherstudents’badbehavioranymore. B.Shemightloseherstudents’respect. C.Shecouldn’tteachthesameclassanymore. D.Shemightloseherteachingjob.73. Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildsuccess? A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing. B.Shemanagedtofinishtheclasswithoutcrying. C.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual. D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.74. Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter’sclassesbecause_________. A.theywereeagertoembarrassher B.theydidn’tregardherasagoodteacher C.shedidn’treallyunderstandthem D.shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish75. Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbe describedas___________. A.cruelbutencouraging B.sincereandsupportive C.fiercebutforgiving D.angryandaggressiveDSciencehasalotofuses.Itcanreveal(揭示)lawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofsubjects.Becauseofthis,youmightexpectthebooktocoveravarietyoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongcharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.76. Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassage to________. A.showwheresciencecanbeapplied

B.showthevalueofBrooks’snewbook

C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience

D.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks

77. Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook? A.Itsstrongbasis. B.Itsconvincingpoints.

C.Itsclearwriting. D.Itsstrongcharacters.78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3? A.introducingscientifictheories B.tellingastory C.thescienceofchilddevelopment D.thetheoryofsexualattraction79. Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook? A.Contradictory(矛盾的) B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.80. Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph? A.Problemswiththebook. B.Brooks’lifeexperience. C.Deathofthecharacters. D.Brooks’translationskills.V. （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. MrsBrownwaitedwitha______________outsidetheoperatingroom,walkingup anddown.2. Herhusbandisc_____________,nevermakingaquickdecisionaboutanything.3. Sheneverr______________tomyletters,whichmademedisappointedand confused.4. Itisherethattheriverf_____________downintotheocean.5. Heenteredthecountryi_____________andwasarrestedimmediatelyhelanded.6. Sincehewasconfident,Billlefteveryonewiththei____________thathewouldpass theexam,whileinfacthefailed.7. Asajournalist,Marytriestobea_____________inwhatshewritestoavoidany misunderstanding.8. Johnisana_____________boy;heisgoingtotakepartinseveraleventsinthe comingschoolsportsmeeting.9. JohncametoNanjingwiththei_____________ofstaying,butnowhe'sdecidedto leave.10. Today,Christmasisaglobalfestival,r____________ofreligionandlocation.VI. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题分,满分5分）(每句只有一处错误)。1. Thereisnotdebatingthatwewillfinishthejobontimeperfectly.2. Shepromisedshewouldcometoseehimandshewouldneverforgethim.3. Theguestsmadeanumberofremarkabouttheserviceofthehotel.4. Withgreatpressuretakingoffhermind,Sallywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.5. Howeverfrequentlybeingperformed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleall overtheworld.6. Ifyoufollowedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavemissedthegraduationceremony yesterday.7. Some

people

are

in

thefavor

of

thechange,

but

others

have

concerns.8. TheinkIboughtthedaybeforeyesterdayhasusedup.9. ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfulfromanadultwasDollythesheep.10. Finally,thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidenttodangerousdriving.VII. 短文填空（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Newscame=1\*GB3①__________theChinesescientistTuYouyousharedthe2023NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandJapan'sSatoshiOmuraforherdiscoveriesconcerninganewtherapy(疗法)againstmalaria(疟疾).Aftershe=2\*GB3②____________(award)theNobelPrizeformedicine,Tubecameworld-famousovernight.Artemisinin(青蒿素)isadrugthathas=3\*GB3③__________(significance)reducedthedeathratesforpatients=4\*GB3④__________(suffer)frommalaria.ArtemisininissaidtoworkwellincuringmalariainAsiaandAfrica,thus=5\*GB3⑤__________(save)morethan100,000livesyearlyinAfricaalone.InaninterviewwithXinhuaNewsAgencyintheNigeriancapitalAbuja,theexpertdescribedTu=6\*GB3⑥__________"averydistinguished,hardworkingwomanwhohasdoneanumberofresearches,andhasmadeabreakthroughinsomeofthedrugs=7\*GB3⑦__________(use)now."Dr.Tu,=8\*GB3⑧_________ledtheteamthatmadetheimportantdiscoveryofartemisinin,wenttotheUSA=9\*GB3⑨__________(receive)theLaskerAwardforherclinicalmedicalresearchin2023.=10\*GB3⑩__________,DrTuisnotsurewhethershewilltraveltoSwedeninDecembertoaccepttheaward,consideringherhealth.VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是光明中学的学生李越，你要参加“21stCenturyTeens”组织的关于环境保护的演讲比赛，请你就某个环境问题写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：简要描述某一环境问题；分析引起此问题的主要原因以及该问题带来的后果；提出相应的建议并呼吁政府和所