2023届高考英语表语从句课件（含讲解和翻译）

Nounclauses名词性从句简单句复合句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句让地球更美好表语从句表语从句什么是表语?在句中充当表语的句子位于句子什么位置？Mydreamistobeateacher.Iamateacher.Thereasonwearesolateisthatthecarbrokedown.2.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasthathedidnotseethecarcoming.表语从句---Predictiveclause

特点:放在连系动词之后（连系动词：become,turn,remain,be动词等）

构成：主语+连系动词+句子作表语

引导表语从句的关联词：

1.连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,whichwhoever,whatever,whichever连接副词：where,when,how,why

Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.

可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.三种句子充当表语从句表语从句陈述句作表语一般疑问句作表语特殊疑问句作表语1.陈述句作表语(that+陈述句)

e.g.

Myideaisthatthechildshouldbesenttoschool.

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.注意:that后面引导的是一个完整的陈述句,that不作成分,也不可省略.长难句分析1Butinfact,thegeneralagreementamongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.

Questionstoanswer哪一句为表语从句？主语是什么?连词是什么？翻译：但事实上，专家们一致认为，学习第二语言对孩子是有好处的。长难句分析2OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheAdviceServiceisthattheAdvisorcanbeseenduringtheeveningsuntilabout8pm,MondaytoThursday.

Questionstoanswer哪一句为表语从句？主语是什么?连词是什么？翻译：咨询服务的一大特点是，顾问的工作时间为周一至周四晚上直到8点左右。Myconcerniswhetherhecomesornot.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

2.一般疑问句作表语(whether/asif+陈述句)

判断题Shedosen'tknowwhethertostayornot.Herquestioniswhethershecanstayornot.Questionstoanswer:1.哪一句是表语从句?2.另外一句是什么?3.特殊疑问句作表语Moneyiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.Thepointiswhenyouwillbecomerich.Thisiswherewearegoingtospendourhoneymoon.注意:1.特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序Whatarewebadlyinneedof---whatwearebadlyinneedof2.连接代词/副词分别充当从句中什么成分?长难句分析1Changeiswhatkeepsusfreshandinnovative.Changeiswhatkeepsusyoung.

Questionstoanswer表语从句是？主语是什么?连词是什么？翻译：唯有变革才能使我们保持思维敏锐,富有创造性.唯有变革才能使我们永葆青春。长难句分析2Womenaremuchtoopreoccupiedbyfamily.Oncethemarriagebeginstodisintegrate,theyarelost.Thatiswheretheirunhappinessspringsfromandthatiswhymostdivorcedmothersregardthemselvesasvictims.

Questionstoanswer表语从句是？主语是什么?连词是什么？翻译：妇女们太专注于家庭了。一旦婚姻开始瓦解,她们就会失去方向,这就是她们不快乐的原因,也是为什么大多数离婚的母亲认为她们是受害者。because/why引导的表语从句That'swhyhegotangrywithme.

That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.

Questionstoanswer哪些为表语从句？还有什么从句?主语是什么?连词是什么？翻译后面两句注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because.The

reason

why

he

failed

is

________he

was

too

careless.

A.

because

B.

that

C.

for

D.

because

of

Go

and

get

your

coat.

It's

________you

left

it.

A.

where

B.

there

C.

there

where

D.

where

there

The

problem

is

_________to

take

the

place

of

Ted.

A.

who

can

we

get

B.

what

we

can

get

C.

who

we

can

get

D.

that

we

can

get

What

I

want

to

know

is

______

he

likes

the

gift

given

by

us.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whether

D.不填

The

reason

is_________I

missed

the

bus.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what

That

is

__

___

we

were

late

last

time.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouareThetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythatAmericawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…whatTheenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such中译英A.困难是我们缺乏资金。Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds.B.他迟到是因为自行车坏了。

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathisbikewasbroken.C.这是电视广告被认为是垃圾的原因。ThisiswhyTVcommercialsareconsideredgarbage.

D.问题是他们是否还能帮我们。Thequestioniswhethertheystillcanhelpus.E.我的观点是他们应该停止这种暴力行为。Myviewisthattheyshouldstoptheviolence.F.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.

G.这是我反对这个计划的原因。ThisiswhyIamagainstthisplan.翻译练习

问题是谁值得他们信任。教育局的首要工作是学校应该按要求实行精神健康教育。问题是我们是否可以从电子游戏中学到东西。我担忧的是网络的普及会对信息的传播带来的消极影响。

翻译练习

问题是谁值得他们信任。

Theproblemiswhotheycanrelyon.教育局的首要工作是学校应该按要求实行精神健康教育。

Thepriorityoftheeducationbureauisthatschoolsshouldbeasked