人教版九年级英语下册期末测试题含答案

人教版九年级英语下册期末测试题含答案(满分120分考试时间120分钟班级：________姓名：________)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(B)21.—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage______．A．signB．SkillC．suggestionD．purpose(A)22.—Whatshouldwepayattentionto______mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A．avoidingmakingB．avoidtomakeC．toavoidmakingD．avoidingtomake(C)23.—Look！HerecomesRuby！Sheisalwaysfullof______．—Sosheis，becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．PrideC．energyD．knowledge(A)24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes______thefish.I'mallergic(过敏的)toit.A．exceptB．besidesC．againstD．with(D)25.—Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?—Wewerestuckintheheavytraffic，andbythetimewearrivedattherestaurant，it______．A．hasbeenclosedB．wasclosedC．isclosedD．hadbeenclosed(C)26.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather______theoldbikethan______anewone.repair；tobuyB．torepair；buyC．repair；buyD．repairing；buy(C)27.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme______？A．thatyouwillseeitB．howmuchistheticketC．whenitwillbeshownD．whereitwasshown(C)28.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountainthisweekend.CanIgotoo，Mom?—I'mafraidnot.Wait______youareoldenough，dear.A．whenB．sinceC．tillD．before(C)29.ThebosswashardonCathy.Hemadeher______alltheworkbyFriday.A．finishedB．FinishingC．finishD．tofinish(A)30.Ifyouareunhappywiththejacket，youcantakeitbackand______itforanotherone.A．exchangeB．ProduceC．adviseD．spread(D)31.Emilyhasatalentforlanguages.________French，shehaslearnedtospeaktwootherforeignlanguages.A．MorethanB．InsteadofC．BecauseofD．Alongwith(D)32.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthenovel______youlentmeyesterday.A．whatB．whoC．whenD．that(A)33.—Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I______gotothetowntoseemygrandmother.A．mightB．canC．shouldD．must(B)34.Ifitdoesn’tstopraining，itwillpreventus______apicnicinthecountryside.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．had(B)35.—Sorry，Ican'treturnyourmagazinetoday.—______．Ihaveplentyofothermagazinestoread.It'syourturnB．TakeyourtimeC．IhopenotD．Mindyourmanners第二节(核心素养)完形填空(共10小题；昆明考生每小题1分，满分10分；昆明之外考生每小题1.5分，满分15分)Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthestreet.Hewalkeddownthisstreetoften，buthe__36__rememberedseeingthevines(藤蔓)thatcoveredtheplantsnexttotheroad.He__37__theymighthavealwaysbeenthere，butwiththerecentrainsandthestrongsun，theyhadgrownlarger.Now，thevinesseemedto__38__everything.Helookedcloser.Therewerebunches(串)ofdarkberries(浆果)undertheleavesofthevines.Thedarkberriesalmostlookedlikegrapes，__39__theywereprettysmall.Grapesdidn'tgrowhere，didthey?Jasonshookhisheadandfinishedhiswalk.__40__thewaybackhome，hepickedabunchofdarkberrieswithsomeleaves.Backhome，Jason__41__theleavesandfruittothepictureshefoundonline.Healsoreadalotaboutthefruitandplantsthatgrewlocallyinhisstate.Afteralotof__42__，Jasondecidedtheywerewildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefully.Thenhewaitedforanhourtoseeiftherewasanyreaction(反应)．Luckily，hedidn'tfeelsick.Thegrapeswere__43__toeat！Hegotabagandwentbacktopickmore.Withhisdogat__44__sidethistime，hecollectedallhecouldfind.Fromthenon，Jasonkeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.He__45__alotaboutplantsandwildlife，andgotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.(B)36.A.stillB．NeverC．onlyD．even(A)37.A.supposedB．SuggestedC．examinedD．preferred(C)38.A.missB．StopC．coverD．pack(D)39.A.unlessB．UntilC．becauseD．though(A)40.A.OnB．InC．AtD．For(C)41.A.sharedB．TradedC．comparedD．divided(B)42.A.trainingB．ResearchC．competitionD．support(D)43.A.expensiveB．CheapC．dangerousD．safe(A)44.A.hisB．HerC．theirD．your(B)45.A.showedB．LearnedC．introducedD．explained第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。ThishappenedacoupleofyearsagowhenIwasonvacationinEurope.I’dbeentravelingaroundthesouthwestofEnglandinahirecar(供租用的汽车)whenIgotacallfromhome.Ittoldmemymomwassick.IdecidedtoreturntotheUSrightaway.IsetoffinthedirectionofLondon，butafterI’dbeengoingforanhourIstillhadn’tseenanysignposts.IdecidedtocheckifIwasheadingtherightway，butithadbeenrainingallmorningandtherewasnobodyaroundtoask.Finally,Ifoundatinyvillagewithasmallbookstore,soIpulledoverandwentinside.Anoldwoman,whowassleepingwhenIwalkedin，lookedupinsurprise.IguessIwasthefirstpersontoenterthestorethatday.“CanIhelpyou？”sheasked.“Yeah,Ihopeso，”Isaid，“CanyoutellmethequickestwaytogettoLondon？”“Well，”saidthewoman,scratching(挠)herhead，“areyouwalking,cyclingordriving？”“Driving，”Isaid，“Ihaveacaroutside.”“Good！”shesaid，“Drivingisofcoursethequickestway！”Wasthissomekindofjoke?IlookedatherfacebutallIcouldseewasafriendlybigsmile.“Thankyou,madam，”Isaid,andleft.ImadeittoLondonandthentookthequickestwayhometoChicago—theplane!(F)46.Whenthewriterreceivedthecallfromhome,hewascyclingaroundEngland.(T)47.ThewritersetofftoLondononarainyday.(F)48.Thewriterwentintoasmallbookstoretoaskforamap.(F)49.Theoldwomantoldajoketothewriter.(T)50.Atlast,thewriterreturnedtotheUSfromLondonbyair.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。ADuringthesummerholiday，somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days，theymademorethan1，500yuan.Amongthem，theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare.”saidDalin,18，totheCityMorningPost.Dalin，aseniorhighgraduate,andher12－year－oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位)．Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabout6：30a．m.theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Afterseveraldays，theygotsomeexperience，too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy，theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome，theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired，”saidDalin，“butwegainedalot.”(B)51.Inthewriter’sopinion，the12students’actionwas______．A．popularB．EncouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing(C)52.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto______．A．showhowabletheywereB．havelesshardshipoflifeC．learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD．preparefortheirfuturetraveling(A)53.Theybargainedwiththesellersto______．A．cutdownthecostB．sharetheirfeelingsC．getbiggervegetablesD．attractmorecustomers(C)54.It’sclearthat______．A．theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB．theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC．DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD．theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes(D)55.Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe______．A．SummerCoursesB．FamilyBusinessC．StudentsLearnfromBargainsD．CousinsWorkwithVegetablesBTheWorldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织)saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus，itcanmakeusverysick.However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(减少)inourintelligence(智商)．Theresearchersreportedthatthelong­termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental(智力)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen，theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect(结果)generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，especiallyformenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind，quiteinterestingly，menaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeople__working__outdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage，especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath？Therearetwomainkindsoftissue(组织)inthebrain：whitematterandgreymatter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills，whilegreymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematterinthebrain，butnotthegreymatter.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskills，justnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.(C)56.Airpollutioncauses______millionpeopletodiearoundtheworldeachyear.A．oneB．twoC．sevenD．sixty­four(D)57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Breathingdirtyairmayhurtyourbody.B．Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourbrain.C．Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourabilitytothink.D．Breathingdirtyaircanmakeyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)strong.(B)58.Theeffectofbreathingpollutedairgenerallyisworseforthosepeopleexcept______．A．menB．womenC．thosewithlittleornoeducationD．thoseover64yearsofage(B)59.Inthefifthparagraph，“peopleworkingoutdoors”probablyrefersto(指的是)“______”．A．theresearchersB．peoplewithlittleornoeducationC．peoplefromtheWorldHealthOrganizationD．peoplefromtheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth(C)60.Airpollutionaffectedthelanguageskills______mathskills.A．asmuchasB．aslittleasC．morethanD．lessthan第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.61.__A__Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules—behonest，begenerous(慷慨的)，beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust.62.__F__Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes，ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy—yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.63.__E__Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.64.__D__Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.65．__C__Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships，youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.G．It'simportanttohaveasimilarfriend.第四部分写作(第三、四、五节为昆明考生做，满分30分；第一、二、五节为昆明之外的考生做，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。66．Inthe__introduction__，thewriterexplainswhyhewrotethebook.(introduce)67．Thisistheirclassroom，__ours__isthere.(we)68.Lookhowstrongheis!Hehasgrownbothinheightand__weight__．(weigh)69．Ihavetoldyoueverything.__Lastly__，congratulationstoyou！(last)70．Mike__overslept__thismorningandwenttoschoollate.(oversleep)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。71．Please__turn__off__yourcomputerbeforeleavingtheroom.(关掉)72．Allpilotsshould__be__responsible__for__theirpassengers’safety.(对……负责任)73．We__dropped__by__theclubtoseeifJennywasthere,butshewasn’t.(顺便拜访)74．I’vealways__looked__up__to__Billforhissuccess.(钦佩)75．Wouldyoulike__to__take__part__in__theactivitiesofWorldBookDay？(参加)第三节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2021·昆明市月考)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersand76.__who__(who)inventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven77.__better__(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers78.__will__be__(are)abletodointhefuture.I've79.__recently__(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust80.__couldn't__(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum81.__teaches__(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups82.__to__think__(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Thetea83.__art__(art)performancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea84.__itself__(it)．I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand85.__collecting__(collect)teasets.第四节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A：Hey，Bill.86.__What__are__you__doing____？B：Oh，Iamthinkingaboutlifeinthecountryside.A：87.__Do_