小学英语-语法专题之-：名词(单复数、所有格)

小学英语语法总复习第一讲名词的单复数主讲人：Amy老师

普通名词不可数名词—只有单数形式，且不可加a/an可数名词单数名词—名词前加a/an复数名词—名词后加s/es专有名词ChinaU.S.AU.KJapanSally、AliceKitty、Joe不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词常用词有：

apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯

填空找规律Ps：数词>1，量词用复数，of后用原形________paper（一张纸）_________water（一滴水）__________tea（两杯茶）___________bread（三片面包）apieceofadropoftwocupsofthreepiecesof可数名词的复数形式flowerflowers找规律NOUN.bookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryboys

boyleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslife—livesknife—knives

d.以o结尾的名词，加–es

tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes名词的复数

注意

stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feet

d.单数，复数一样

Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer,

species(物种)eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有复数形式

trousers（裤子），pants,glasses（眼镜），有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词news（新闻）physics（物理）maths（数学）politics（政治）

Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.

复合名词的复数

(1)将主体词变为复数passer-bypassers-by（路人）collegestudentcollegestudents（大学生）（2）两个词都变为复数man-workermen-workerswoman-teacherwomen-teachers单复数意思不同

paper-papers(文件)work-works（工厂，作品）water-waters（水域）time-times（时代）good-goods（商品）wood-woods（树林）sheepmousegooseHey!Pleasecometomyhouse!sheep--单复数同行Mr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?Therearetwo

sheep.Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?

mouseTherearesix

mice.gooseMiss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?Therearetengeese.Goon!练一练看一看这些知识你都会了吗？开心大闯关，语法我最行！！！Ihavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths

开心大闯关，语法我最行！！！Ihavetwo___and___.(C)A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2.Howmany___arethereinthecity?(A)A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.(B)A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths

名词所有格

定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的···（某某的···）

名词所有格一、构成：’s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbagb.名词词尾有s，用

s’agirls'shighschoolworkers’club

Thisis____________(DanandTina)mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-’s.Theseare_____________(DanandTina)mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后’s.DanandTina’sDan’sandTina’s根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)NOUN.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

开心大闯关，语法我最行！选择填空：NOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.