外研版必修五英语Module3 单词讲解

Wordsonp21-23

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Module

3

Ihavereadthis

biography.

[baɪ'ɑɡrəfi]

n.传记Thestoryisa

fantasy.

['fæntəsi]n.adj.vt.幻想；想象Thedetectiveisusingamagnifyingglasstofindsomeclues.

[di'tektiv]adj.n.侦探Eachusercanlogintotheiruseraccount.

[ə'kaunt]n.vi.vt.

账户；账号Mydogismybestcompanion.

[kəm'pænɪən]

n.同伴；伙伴

Pouryourselfanothercupoftea.[pɔ:]n.vt.倒、斟

Thehouseisashelterfromthestorm.['ʃeltə]n.vt.庇护处；遮蔽物

Theypaddledtheirboatuptheriver.['pædl]n.v船桨；用桨划

Heliedtous.[lai]v.n.撒谎

Hebegantopanic.['pænik]n.adj.v恐慌

Thecatiscuriousaboutthefishbowl.['kjʊrɪəs]adj.好奇的

Myteacher’stiedoesn’tmatchhissuit.[tai]v.n.领带；系

Ropeismadebytwistingthreadstogether.[rəup]n.v.绳子Hehasablackbeard.[biəd]vt.n.胡须Heisexperiencingastagefright.[frait]n.vt.恐惧；害怕Theghostterrifiedme.['tɛrɪfaɪd]adj.v.使恐惧；惊吓1.have(no/close/much)connectionwith与…有联系/有关联beconnectedwithberelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto我不想与此事有牵连。Idon’twanttohaveconnectionwiththismatter.2.accountn.giveanaccountof=giveadescriptionofonaccountof=becauseofonnoaccount=oaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.accountfor报道、叙述描述、叙述、解释、账户由于；因为决不Theaccountantgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappened.Onaccountofhiscarelessness,hedidn’ttaketheaccountofthecustomerintoaccount.Otherwise,onnoaccount

hadthethinghappened.考虑到某事；把…列入考虑范围占…比例；是…原因会计详细地描述所发生的事情。由于他的粗心，没有把客户的账户考虑进去，否则这类事情绝对不会发生。3.pourvi.（雨）倾盆而下；vt.倒、斟pourdownpouroilontroubledwaterspouroilontheflamepourcoldwateron/upon当我一到家，天就下起雨来。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitpoureddown.调解争端火上加油对…泼冷水4.sheltern.&v.遮蔽物；避难所；保护；庇护；躲避undertheshelterof…take/findshelterfrom(thewind/rain…)sheltersb./sth.from保护…(使之…免受…)

Whenthereisthundering,it’sunwisetostandundertheshelterofahugetree.Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.5.lietosbtellalie/liesabig/white/blacklielie→lay→lain→lyinglay→laid→laid→layinglie→lied→lied→lyingMotheraskedwhyhelay

onthefloor.Heliedtoher(toldalietoher)thathelaidabigegglikeahen.母亲问他为什么躺在地板上，他谎称说他像母鸡一样下了很大的一个鸡蛋。躺；存在；位于放；下蛋说谎6.becurioustodosthbecuriousaboutsthoutofcuriosity=becauseofcuriositywithcuriosityIt’scuriousthat…Itisn’tcuriousthatMadameCurie

succeeded,becauseonceshewascuriousaboutsomething,shemustbecurioustodoitwell.Namely,outofcuriosity,shebecameasuccess.居里夫人能够成功并不奇怪。因为她一旦对什么事情好奇了，她必须好奇地把这个事情做好，也就是说，因为好奇她成功了。Wordsonp24-29

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Module

3Forthismagictrick,Iwillpullabirdoutofthishat.[trɪk]

恶作剧；戏法；诡计

I’msorrytodisturbyouwiththisquestion.[dɪ’stɜːb]打扰；妨碍Comedyisaboutlaughter.

[’kɑmədi]喜剧

Hecreatedaromanticscenebyusingcandlestoformtheshapeofaheart.[rə(ʊ)’mæntɪk]浪漫的

Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooks.

[’fɪkʃən]小说；虚构

Ifyouhavereviewed

thistext,pleasemarkitwith“√”.[rɪ’vju]复习；评论；回顾

Heresembleshisbrother.

[rɪ’zemb(ə)l]类似；像

Dogsarenotallowedhere,withtheexceptionthattheyareaccompaniedbytheirowners.[ɪk’sɛpʃən]

例外Sometimesexclamationpointsareawarningsign.[wɔːn]

警告Theriveristooshallow.

[‘ʃæləʊ]浅的

Adolescentgirlsusuallyareofbadtemper.[,ædə’lɛsnt]青少年

IdeterminedthatIwouldquitsmoking.

[dɪ‘tɝmɪn]决定；下决心Theforceofthepunchknockedhimout.

[fɔːs]武力；暴力Thepilotfliesanairplane.[‘paɪlət]领航员；飞行员Thepictureshowsvividbulletholes.[‘vɪvɪd]

生动的；鲜明的Plantingandestablishingtreesaregoodfortheenvironment.[ɪ’stæblɪʃ]建立；创办Thehotelhasagoodreputation.

[,rɛpju’teʃən]名声；声誉7.trickn.诡计；骗局；恶作剧vt.欺骗；哄骗你本不应该取笑那个盲人。Youshouldn'thavemadefunoftheblindman.tricksbintodoingsth.tricksboutofone’smoneyplayatrick/tricks/ajoke/jokesonsbmakefunofsb8.makeup

Ithinktheyaremakingthewholestoryup.MaryandJoanquarreledwitheachotherbutmadeupafterawhile.

Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.

Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.Womenaccountforonly30%oftheworkforce.I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.Themanagertriedtomakeupthemoneyhehadused.(和好，和解)(化妆，打扮)(构成;占…比例)(弥补，补上)(编造)（P33）makefor=headfor朝。。。走去makeof了解，理解，看待makeoff匆匆离去，溜掉makeover改造，转让makeupfor补偿makeit成功，按时到达makesense有意义；讲得通区别：makeup和makeupformakeupfortheloss/regret/mistakeDiligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.当他们理解到他们所编造的东西毫无理由的时候他们意识到了自己的不足。为了弥补这种遗憾，他们转让了她们所拥有的一切朝既定的目标走去，后来他们终于成功了。Whentheymadeofwhattheymadeup

wasunreasonable,theyrealizedtheirshortcomings.Inordertomakeupfortheregret,theymadeoverwhattheyhad,andmadeoffforthetargettheyhadplaned.Laterontheymadeit.9.be/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)beinagood/badmoodI’mnotinthemoodtoargue.Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?10.set(aplay/novel)in…=besetin以…为背景setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth=getdowntodoingsth着手做某事setaside=putaside把…放在一边setdown=writedown=putdown写下，记下setoffforsp=setoutforsp=leaveforsp动身去…setup建立setfootin踏上，涉足setsbanexample=setanexampletosb给..树立榜样11.resemblesb/sthinsthbesimilartosb/sthinsthbethesameassb/sthinsth在某方面与某人/某物相似注：resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态；是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意思，所以不必再加withSomeproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare_______theproceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.sameasB.resembleC.alikeD.similartoD

differfromsbinsth=bedifferentfromsbinsth

12.warnv.警告warningadj.警告的；n.提醒

warnsbofsth

warnsbagainstdoingsth

warnsb(not)todosthwarnsboff(doing)sth红色警号提醒公众当心可怕的天气，尤其告诫公众远离干燥的物品和烟鬼们晚上不要抽烟。Theredwarningsignalwarnsthepublicoftheterribleweather,especiallywarnsthemoffthedryobjectsandthesmokersagainstsmoking/nottosmokeatnight.

13.determinedeterminetodosth.“下决心做某事”，表动作。=decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodoHedeterminedtoworkhardandnevertomakeanymistakes.bedeterminedtodo表状态Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthisaccident.决定，确定determineda.坚决的，意志坚定的14.makeone’s/afortune发财seekforfortune寻求财富tryone’sfortune碰运气tellone’sfortune算命haveone’sfortunetold去算命makemoney=earnmoney挣钱makea/one’sliving=earna/one’sliving谋生15.forcevt.强迫；强加n.力量；武力；军队forces武装部队forcesbtodosthforceone’swaythroughbyforce

bring/putintoforceTheancientrulersbrought/putthelawsandregulationsintoforcebyforce.Theyorderedtheirforcestoforcetheirwaythroughallthestreetsandforcedthepublictoobeythem.古代的统治者都是用暴力来执行他们的规章制度法律，他们命令他们的军队强行穿过条条街道，强迫所有的人遵守。（区分withone’sstrength;fullofenergy;inpower）16.establish/buildareputation树立声誉haveagood/badreputation有好/坏的名声liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名，名不虚传earnareputation

赢得好名声1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoaccount/condition)3.人们在百货公司避雨。(take/findshelterfrom)4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再这样做她就会丢掉工作。6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。(makeup)7.令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。8.下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。(非谓语)Assignment1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoaccount/condition)OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.人们在百货公司避雨。Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。Sheresembleshersisterineveryaspect/allaspects.5.她被警告如果在这样做她就