混合虚拟语气精讲教学提纲

混合虚拟语气精讲languagefocus1.In2006cyclingfansworldwidewereshockedwhenthewinneroftheannualcyclingrace,theTourdeFrance,wascaughtdopingEg:Icaughthim_________myprivateletters.

2.

Theyoungmanwascaught________inthe__________.readingseesomeonedoingsomethingthattheydidnotwantyoutoknowtheyweredoing2.Floydlandismadeseverallameexcusesblamingmedicinehehadbeentakingforaninjury,butthesewereallinvain.withoutsuccessinspiteofyourefforts:

Eg:Policesearched_______forthemissingmanTheireffortswerenot________.

3.玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然

Marythinkswhatshehasdoneisinvain.in

vainin

vainlanguagefocuslanguagefocus3.Itisonlycompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.

withoutanydefiniteplan,aim,orpatternEg:choose/select/picksomethingatrandom

Thegangpickedtheirvictims________2这个男孩受到了母亲的责备,因为他将玩具随意地扔在房间里.

Theboywasblamedbyhismotherforhisthrowinghistoysatrandominhisroom.Theboywasblamedbyhismotherfor______________________________.atrandomlanguagefocus4.Gene-therapyisverycontroversialandmanypeopleopposefurtherresearch.DisagreewithsomethingandtrytostopitfromhappeningEg:Congressiscontinuingto_________thePresident'shealthcarebudget.Theproposednewairportwillbestrongly________bythelocalresidents.

MostofusareopposedtothedeathpenaltySb

isopposedto

sth/doingSomepeoplesupportthenewpolicy,while________________,saying_______.opposeopposedlanguagefocus4.TheOlympicspirit–thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning-hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.Tosaysomethinginthestrongwayinsteadof:Ratherthan:Eg:Ithinkyou'dcallitalecture______atalk.Brysondecidedtoquit______acceptthenewrules.

他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.Yourownsentence:ratherthanratherthan(=whateverhappens).atallcostsEg:Hedecidedtowin__________Eg:1.无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失的孩子。

Weshouldfindthelostchildatallcosts._________________________atallcosts.atallcosts.Revision那位年轻人被发现在考试中作弊。玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然。我们大多数人反对死刑。这个男孩受到了母亲的责备,因为他将玩具随意地扔在房间里。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失的孩子。Usefulexpressionscontemporaryamateurathletestrackandfieldpredictaceilingcomeacrossinwronghandscreatesupremeathletesenhanceperformance当代业余选手田径预测成绩上限碰到误用创造超水平运动员提高成绩Usefulexpressionsabusedrugstoleratedopingfundamentalformofcheatingremaindoubtfulseektodobecaughtdoinglameexcusesinvainatrandom滥用药物容忍滥用兴奋剂欺骗的最根本的形式仍旧可疑寻求，设法得到被当场抓住做某事无说服力的辩解徒劳的随机的Usefulexpressionsthenextbigthreatratherthanaffecttheoutcomeloseallthemeaning下一个大的威胁而不是影响运动成果失去所以意义MixedConditional混合虚拟GrammarIf…

FirstConditionalSecondConditionalThirdConditionalMixedconditionalRevision:FirstConditionalWhatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?We’llhavelessonsintheclassroomifitrainstomorrow.Revision:FirstConditionalWe’ll

visitthemuseumifit

rainstomorrow.Revision:FirstConditionalRevision:FirstConditionalSummaryFirstConditional(真实条件句)：假设将来的情况可能发生。If-clauseMainClausewill/shall+

dodo/doesWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Revision:SecondConditionalIfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.

Revision:SecondConditionalIfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.Revision:SecondConditionalRevision:SecondConditionalSummarySecondConditional：

虚拟语气(和现在或将来事实相反的假设)。If-clauseMainClausedid/werewould(could/should/might)+doWhatwouldhavehappenedifyouhadhadtimelastnight?Revision:ThirdConditionalIfI____________timelastnight,I_____________thefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhaveenjoyedRevision:ThirdConditionalRevision:ThirdConditionalIfI_____________time,I__________________LiuDehua’sconcert.hadhadtimewould

havegonetoRevision:SecondConditionalSummaryThirdConditional：

虚拟语气(和过去事实相反的假设)。If-clauseMainClausehaddonewould(could/should/might)+havedoneIfclause

MainclauseFirstconditionalSecondconditionalThirdconditionalSummarydoWilldowill/shall+

dodid/werewould(could/should/might)+do

haddonehaddonewould(could/should/might)+havedoneSummaryVerbformsofdifferentconditionsDiscovering:mixedConditionalIfpeterwasamoreskillfulplayer,hewouldhavescoredmorepoints2ndconditional3rdconditionalIfBenJohnsonhadn’tbeencaught,hewouldstillbethe100metersrecordholder.Discovering:mixedConditionalIfhehadbrokenthatrecord,hewouldbeaworldfamousrunnernow

3rdconditional2ndconditional

3rdconditional

2ndconditional

Discovering:mixedConditionalDiscovery1

ThePatternoftheMixedConditional

If-clauseMainClause

Haddonehaddonewould(could/should/might)+do

did/wereWould….

+havedoneDiscovering:mixedConditionalEx:Iftheyhadn’tinvitedmetotheparty,Iwouldn’tbehere.

TheyinvitedmetothepartysoIamhere.1.Ifpeterwasamoreskillfulplayer,hewouldhavescoredmorepointsPeterisnotaskillfulplayer,hedidn’tscoremorepointsIfBenJohnsonhadn’tbeencaught,hewouldstillbethe100metersrecordholder.Benwascaught,andheisnotthe100metersrecordholderIfhehadbrokenthatrecord,hewouldbeaworldfamousrunnernow

.Hedidn’tbreaktherecordsoheisn’tfamousnowDiscovering:mixedConditionalDiscovery2

The

MeaningoftheMixedConditionalDiscovering:mixedConditionalWeusetheMixedConditionaltotalkabout

假设的过去事件可能对现在的影响假设的现在事件可能对过去的影响PracticeIfI__________________allnight,I_______________tirednow.hadn’tworkedwouldn’tfeel现在过去IfI______you,I_______________shoppingyesterday.werewouldhavegone现在过去１．IfIhadadictionary,Iwouldhavelent

(lend)ittoyouyesterday.２．Iftheyhadstudied(study)hard,theywouldbecollegestudentsnow.３．IfMaryhadn’tbeencaught(notbecatch)intherainthatday,shewouldnothave(nothave)afevernow.４．IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thavemissed(notmiss)thefilmlastnight．５．Ifyouhadasked(ask)himwhenyousawhimlasttime，youwouldknow(know)whattodonow．Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.

AccordingtotheChinese,completethefollowingsentences.1.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。If

he

hadfollowedthe

doctor's

advice，he

would

recover

already．2.如果我当时在学校用功读书，我现在就有一个更好的工作了。IfIhadstudiedharderatschool,Iwouldhaveabetterjobnow.3.如果我不害怕蜘蛛的话，我就会把它抓起来的。IfIwasn’tafraidofspiders,Iwouldhavepickeditup.4.要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半个小时就该到了。Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour．5.如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就要凉快些了。Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbecoolertoday.Ifyouhadgonetoadoctor,you_____allrightnow.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.ItishardtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelidaLoxLibrary,inmyhometown.A.w