甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题

2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生一定将姓名、准考据号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。考生务必定答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应地点上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容符合的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________第二节：听句子，选择适合的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所发问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.15.WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?A.He’stallandhandsome.B.He’salittlebitheavy.

C.AcrossfromLondonEye.C.He’skindofshort.第四节：听长对话，依据其内容选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。对话读两遍。WhoisTinagoingtomeet?Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.What’stheflightnumber?A.It’sKZ632.B.It’sFZ362.C.It’sOZ326.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.第五节：听短文，依据其内容填写下边短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应地点上。．．．．．．

（每空限填一词）Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读以下各题，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They27.—_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning.A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk29.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.30.I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping—Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______—I’llhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff—LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?—It’sonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34.Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe35.—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.—It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustn’t;HerB.can’t;HerC.can’t;HersD.may;Hers36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent_______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths38.—Howdoyoulikethishouse?—_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking’ssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesn’tmakeme44.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking’sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn’twantthosehecouldn’thave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman’sshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!”41.A.aB.anC.theD./42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy45.A.threedayB.threedays’C.threeday’sD.three-days46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotalBBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防守).48.A.andB.orC.butD.either49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下边三段资料，依据资料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。AMealtimeLunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,Beingservedsometimesat1p.m.)Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.Atthestartofameal:AguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimselfBAttheendof(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIservethemealyou?”).StayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongaftertheRefusingfoodlastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.Givensomethingyoudon’tlike?PushittotheedgeoftheplateandLeaveassoonasyoufinishleaveitthere.eating?I’msorry,Ican’tKnivesandforksareNO!!eatthis.usedformostfood.Offeredmorefood,butcanea’tanymore?JustsayNo,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.fingerfood阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，依据其内容回答以下各个小题。Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforksWhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike.B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.TheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadandcryYou’removingonseniorhigh阅读以上诗歌，依据其内容回答以下各个小题。

BMovingOnOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassTips:seniorhigh高中promnight毕业晚会positive踊跃的；主动的Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclassWhatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeCEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使文意通畅、正确；依据短文内容回答第70小题。A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.Thewaystostaycalm.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边的短文，用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，使文意通畅、正确。（每个单词限用一次）shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingthesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下边的短文并按要求达成后边的小题。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldthoughtwecould,writealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIandshedictated(口述)thesewords:WeputtheDearGod,letterinan①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Ienvelopewithamissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.pictureofAbbeyIhopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.IamsendingapictureofandLucyandhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.addressedittoLove,LucyGod/Heaven.wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:Yesterday,DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’sicktanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’needttoworryabouther.She’sbeingedlookafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81.将文中①处画线内容，连词成句。___________________________________82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________将文中③处画线句子改写为惋惜句。(每空限填一词)________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!回答最多不超出三词85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超出六词)________七、口语社交（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下边的对话，依据上下文，从方框内选择适合的选项补全对话，使句意完好、符合逻辑。

（此中有两项为多余选项）注：请将本题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应地点上。．．．．．Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!A.Let’sforgetabouthim.B:It’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!B.Ican’tbelieveit!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantoD.Prettygood!getourcleanbeachback.87.IrememberheE.Sowhereshouldwestartnow?hadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeF.WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?over.andsaidA:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.HejustG.DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?calledit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat.”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.八、词汇考察（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97.Momcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.100.He’dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求达成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据所给汉语提示达成以下句子。(每空限填一词)101.据报道愈来愈多的兰州市民愿意参加一年一度的“兰马赛”。It’sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.服用此药前，请认真阅读说明。Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainlies

the

ofLanzhou.104.

“别惧怕出错，我们能够从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Don’tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearn

fromthem!

”

said

the

teacher.我相信兰州能够创立出一个更好的环境，我们应当努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们认识到一些相关西方饮食文化的风趣知识。现在某外国旅游杂理想你约稿，请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下．．是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请认真阅读，达成写作。Length(词数):About80words.Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求：内容合理；重点齐备；句子及篇章构造正确、连接；书写规范。2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参照答案及评分标准一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA21.popular22.year23.touch24.isn’t25.often二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）26-30DABD