2020年高考英语38阅读理解专题强化训练二十八解析版

2020高考英语【阅读理解】专题加强训练二十八Test1Alongwiththeprogressofreformandopeningup,theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(繁华的)stateineconomicgrowth.Ithasrecordedsocialchangesinthepastdecadesthroughthemediumofthefilm.ThefilmmarketofChinahasbeenmuchbetterthanthatofNorthAmerica,becomingthelargestintheworldduringthefirstseasonof2019.Intheoriginalstageofreformandopeningup,oldChinesemovieswererescreenedandforeignmoviesdubbed(译制).Audiences'enthusiasmformovieswaslightedupbyboththesepractices.In1979,theattendanceofChinesemoviegoersreachedarecordhighof29.3billion.However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.Withtheintroductionoffreecompetitionandreforms,itmadeanabundantrecoveryandexperiencedrapidgrowth.Inthesameperiod,Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket,especiallythosefromHollywood.Despitetheargumentthatforeignmoviesoccupythespaceofhome-madeones,Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfootholdinthelocalmarketwithboxofficessettingseveralnewrecords.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.In2015,thepowerfulInternetcompanies,onecalledTencentandanotherAlibaba,developedtheirownfilmaimandbegantoadaptpopularonlinestoriesformovies.Withbigdata,moreaccuratemarketingskillscantargetspecificaudiencestosatisfytheirpersonalpreferences.Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.Nowthefilmindustryisexploringmoreadvancedfilmscreeningtechnologiestoprovideaudienceswithanimprovedmovieexperience.1．WhichthreatdidtheChinesefilmmarketfaceinthelate1980s?A．Popularityoftelevisions.B．Developmentofonlinecinemas.C．Aslowdownineconomicgrowth.D．Introductionofoverseasmovies.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．ThespaceofChinesemovies.B．TheChinesefilmindustry.C．Thesocialistmarketeconomy.D．Theintroductionofreformandopeningup.3．Whatdoestheauthorindicateintheend?A．Onlinecinemaswillreplacetraditionalonessooner.Thefilmscreeningtechnologyisthekeytofilms'success.．B．C．TheInternetisatwo-edgedswordforthefilmindustry.D．MoviesmadebyTencentandAlibabaaremostsuccessful.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEver-changingFilmMarketB．PopularOnlineFilmsC．AdvancedFilmTechnologiesD．FlourishingChineseFilmIndustry【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也获得了显然的成就，成为经济增加局势下的一道繁华情景。中国电影业经过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，而且在不停地发展、创新。1.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“However,televisionsandotherentertainmentactivitiessprangupinthelate1980sanddrewmanyaudiencesawayfrommovieswhenthefilmmarketfacedadanger.中国电影业在20世纪80年月末期因电视和其余娱乐活动的忽然流行而面对威迫，应选项

”可知，A正确。B解析：代词指代题。由上文的“whenthefilmmarketfacedadanger”“TheemploymentofasocialistmarketeconomyinChinain1992broughtenergyagaintothefilmindustry.”和下文中的“Chinabegantointroduceoverseasmoviesintothehomemarket”“Chinesemovieswithincreasinglyhigherqualityhavegainedafirmfoothold”可推知，画线词指代“theChinesefilmindustry”。3.C解析：推理判断题。综合解析最后一段中的“ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasaddednewenergytotheChinesefilmindustry.”和“Yetthedevelopmentofonlinecinemasmayposethreatstothesurvivalofofflineones.”可知，互联网的发展对电影家产的发展有益有弊，应选

C项。4.D解析：标题概括题。由文章的首句“Alongwith...theChinesefilmindustryhasalsomaderemarkableachievementsandbecomeinaflourishing(繁华的)stateineconomicgrowth.”及全文的表达即可概括文章要旨为中国电影业的繁华发展，应选项Test2

D最合适作文章的标题。We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh－techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt－intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2，990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.1．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoA．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule2．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.

．D．Multifunctionalandintelligent.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskinwidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新式智能办公桌：能依据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同样高度。该产品固然价钱昂贵，可是值得购置。C解析：推理判断题。依据第二段第二句可知，这类办公桌能够认识你的平时行为，每日有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的状况下保持挪动。据此能够判断，这类办公项正确。C桌旨在让使用者在工作时获得锻炼，故．B解析：细节理解题。依据第五段第一句可知，内置的触摸屏还能够认识你每日坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你焚烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这类内置触摸屏追踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。D解析：推理判断题。依据文章内容可知，这类办公桌能认识你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你焚烧了多少卡路里，并联合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知，这类办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故

D项正确。A解析：目的企图题。依据最后一段的内容，特别是第一句可知，只管这类桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，仍是值得购置的。据此能够判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花费买这类桌子是值得的，故Test3

A项正确。Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man'sbestfriend”andtheworld'sfavouritepet?Ifyouhave,thenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingsidebysidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintohumanlivessome15'000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogs'andnotwolves'datefrom14，000yearsago.However,30，000－year－oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolves'andsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs'．Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It'sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000－year－oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythreequartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.1．Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A．Dogsoriginallywereusedasfarmanimals.B．DogsevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.C．Dogshelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.D．Dogswerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.oldanimals'skulls?－year－Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000．2．A．Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.B．ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.C．Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.D．ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.3．HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A．Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.B．Byexaminingtheanimals'DNA.C．Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.D．Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.4．Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A．Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.B．Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.C．Becausetheycouldn'tsurviveinthewild.D．Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在一万五千年以前狗就进入了我们的生活。科学家经过解析DNA去查证狗最先是在何时何地被驯养的。D解析：细节理解题。依据第一段第一句，再联合倒数第二句可知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠物的动物，故D项正确。2.C解析：推理判断题。依据第二段第三句可知，它们不完整部是狼的，科学家以为有一些可能是狗的。

在法国和比利时已经发现了3万年前的头骨，据此可推知，该处说起三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进化历史更早，故

C项正确。3.B解析：细节理解题。依据第三段尾句中的“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones”可知，科学家是通过检测DNA的方法来判断阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B项正确。A解析：推理判断题。依据尾段第二句可知，近来的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生活在我们古老的乡村里或四周，吃人们抛弃的食品。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一同的原由是它们被食品所吸引，故A项正确。Test4IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadTheBroonsandOorWullie.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣布)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.TheBroonsandOorWullieisnottheonlythingIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldTheBroonsandOorWullieforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrainandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Laughterisgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofTheBroonsandOorWullie,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBroonsandOorWullie?A．Itmakespeoplerunoverthepastdays.B．Itisthebestbooktobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C．Itisextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.2．Whatcanweknowfromthe