完形填空解题技巧-PPT(精)知识讲解

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧旬邑中学(zhōngxué)衡艳第一页，共26页。Howtogethighscores？1.正确的答题步骤(bùzhòu)

2.必要的答题技巧

3.适量的实践训练第二页，共26页。StepsofClozeTests

(完形三步法)1、通读全文(quánwén)，掌握大意3、逐个核对(héduì)，验证答案2、先易后难，各个击破(gègèjīpò)≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins第三页，共26页。观察(guānchá)首句和选项特点第四页，共26页。(15陕西)Dadhadagreencomb.(15全国(quánɡuó)I)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.(15北京)Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.(15天津)Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.第五页，共26页。1．A.started B．agreedC．continued D．managed2．A.relief B．surpriseC．regret D．sorrow3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover4．A.house B．roomC．restaurantD.supermarket第六页，共26页。1.Iamtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch___thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder(比目鱼)2.Hewasbadlyill,sohewas____.A.presentB.absent3.Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas_____.A.presentB.absent4.Aftershewrotetheletter,she__itandthen__it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted5.Heusedtobelazy,butnowheisquite___A.hardworkingB.handsome第七页，共26页。有什么样的技巧(jìqiǎo)呢?第八页，共26页。1、context（上下文、语境(yǔjìnɡ)）3、regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）2、logic（逻辑(luójí)）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）第九页，共26页。Skill1：context（上下文、语境(yǔjìnɡ)）TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女(xiānnǚ)).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms…（NMET2008广东卷）A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen√____上下文中原(zhōngyuán)词重现第十页，共26页。Skill1：context（上下(shàngxià)、文语境）Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended（推荐(tuījiàn)）_______.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods√根据上文提到的manyways，推断出这里(zhèlǐ)应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。近义词重现第十一页，共26页。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现(fāxiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-five第十二页，共26页。Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or√strangepleasant第十三页，共26页。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）payattentionto…注意(zhùyì)…第十四页，共26页。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定(gùdìng)搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.(NMET09广东(guǎngdōng)卷)29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreatmakegreatcontributionsto对…做出巨大贡献to第十五页，共26页。

SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutSkill4：wordsanalysis（词义(cíyì)辨析）sound声音；噪音；吵闹cry叫喊；呼叫voice声音；嗓音(sǎnɡyīn)shout呼喊；呼叫√第十六页，共26页。Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义(cíyì)辨析）SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√cameon快点；加油camein进来(jìnlái)；进入cameout出现；出版；结果是cameback回来；记起第十七页，共26页。Skill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知识:包括(bāokuò)生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.

A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast第十八页，共26页。Haveatry!第十九页，共26页。AnEnglishpadre（神父(shénfù)）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eat B.walk C.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutes B.secondsC.days D.hoursshotpool—————————————第二十页，共26页。Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killed B.jumped C.fired D.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believeD.knew—————————————第二十一页，共26页。Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.ImpossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.warn D.remain12.A.fell B.shot C.fired D.missed13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad———————————————————第二十二页，共26页。Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslo