高三英语一轮语法复习 【备课精讲精研】 倒装句课件

2023届高考英语语法复习之倒装句ByMaggie

Inversion倒装句

Englishorder

放在

的前面，叫做自然语序

放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语谓语主语(thenaturalorder)(theinvertedorder)判断下列句子哪些是倒装句1.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.2.Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.Sodoesshe.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Tomcamenext.5.NextcameTom.6.“Help!”shoutedtheboy.7.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.倒装的分类1.部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.完全倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.1.部分倒装“不只让步，也常虚如此祝福。”否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装.(将助动词/情态动词提到主语前面）

常见的有：not,never,little,hardly，seldom,notonly…,notuntil,

bynomeans(绝不),innocase(绝不),innotime,notabit(一点也不),nolonger,atnotime(在任何时候都不会),rarely,barely,no

sooner…than(一…就…),scarcely,hardly…when...Eg.a.Icanhardlyfollowyou.=Hardly

________________.

b.IseldomvisitedUSA.=Seldom________________

c.Hehadscarcely/hardlyputthephonedownwhenthebellrang.=Hardly/Scarcely______________________________whenthebellrang.d.Steve

and

I

didn’tstopworryinguntiltheforesterappeared..

canIfollowyou.

didIvisitUSA.

hadheputthephonedown

NotuntiltheforesterappeareddidSteveandIstopworrying.

Nosoonerhadhe...than...2.Only+副词

+助动词/情态动词

+主语

介词短语状语从句Onlythen

didI

beginmywork.Onlyinthisway

canyougetalongwellwithothers.但当强调的成分是主语时，无需倒装：Onlyyouknowtheanswer.Onlythereddressfitsyoumost.3.由as或though引导的让步状语从句。“尽管”______________________+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句a.Asheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.b.AsImighttry,Icouldnotliftthestone.TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.c.Asheisachild,heknowsgoodEnglish.Childasheis,heknowsgoodEnglish.

d.AsIwanttoseehimmuch,Idarenotseehim.MuchasIwanttoseehim,Idarenotseehim.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。adj./v.(原形)/n.(没冠词)/adv.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.AsshelikesmuchAsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikesc4.省略连词“if”的虚拟条件句中以were/hadshould开头引起的倒装a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.b.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.=Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.c.Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.=Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.a.Thelakeissoshallow(浅)thatnofishcanliveinit.Soshallow______________________________b.这个炖菜如此好吃以至于他觉得这是他人生中最满足的时刻。Sodelicious_______________________________________________________5.“so/such…that”中的“so/such+…”

位于句首时,用部分倒装。isthelake

thatnofishcanliveinit.wasthestewthathefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.

Thestewwassodeliciousthathefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.c.Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim--Suchafamousmanishe

thateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.d.Hedidthejobsoperfectlythatweallappreciatedhim.Soperfectlydidhedothejobthatweallappreciatedhim.

a.---TomcanspeakFrench.(杰克也可以)

b.----Ifyoudon‘tgo.(我也不去了)

----NeitherwillI.

---SocanJack.

6.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor______we_______fromher.(也没有收到她的消息.)---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---___________I.Let’sstophereforarest.3.Hehaspassedtheexam,so______I.didhearNeithercanhave但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用Soitis/was(thesame)withsb.

MarxwasborninGermanyandhisnativelanguagewasGerman.

SoitwaswithEngle.

Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_____________(我确实去了.)---It’sraininghard.

(那确实是这样)

---Soitis.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”.soIdid7.有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。Maybothbehappy!=Bothmaybehappy!祝你们两位幸福！b.MayGodblessyou!=Godmayblessyou!

愿上帝赐福于你。c.Longlivestheking!

=Thekingliveslong!

国王万岁！

2.完全倒装“有时表地方”There/Herebe句型1.Thereare

manylovelystudentsintheroom.有HereisthelargestlakeinChina.这里是中国最大的湖.完全倒装：前置词+谓语+主语(五种情况)Exercise

a.Here______________(你的信）.b.There_________________.(车来了）C.Differentopinionsonthisquestionexistthere.---Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.isyourlettercomesthebus.！注意：如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Tomcomesthere.TherecomesTom.

Hecomesthere.Therehecomes.

Theywentaway.Awaytheywent.now,then

Yourturncomesnow.=Nowcomesyourturn.时（做时间状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）Anewdifficultycamethen.=Thencameanewdifficulty.Somefamousteachersarepresentatourclasstoday.

Presentatourclasstoday

___________________________aresomefamousteachers.表（为了平衡句子或是为了强调,将表语位于句首的倒装）表语放在句首,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”a)Thedaysaregonewhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.b)Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareAmongthegoods.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.c)Whathetoldmewassuch.Suchwaswhathetoldme.here,there,inthefrontof...1.Abuscomeshere.=Here

comesabus.2.Aboystoodinfrontofthehouse.=Infrontofthehousestoodaboy.地（做地点状语的副词或短语位于句首的倒装）in,out,up,down,away,next,over,back

谓语动词常用:come,go,rush,run1.Thedustflewup.

=Upflewthedust.

2.Theteachercamein.

=Incametheteacher.(方位副词位于句首的倒装）方a.Thestudentsrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.b.Out_________________________________c.Thecatjumpedupandcaughtthemouse.=Up____________________________________.e.Next__________________(下一个来的是Jack).rushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.cameJack.1.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurant

again.Thefoodisterrible!

----_______.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案B。第一个句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。高考链接2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。Inversion(倒装句)1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishonlyinthisway.3.Ididn’tfindIwassillyuntilhetoldme.

4.Ican’tfinishmyassignmentuntilnextweek.

OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.NotuntilhetoldmedidIfindIwassilly.Onlywhenhewas20didherealizehismistake2.Herealizedhismistakeonlywhenhewas20.NotuntilnextweekcanIfinishmyassignment.

5.Ihardlythoughtitpossible.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.6.Inotonlyknowher,butalsocareabouther.NotonlydoIknowher,butalsocareabouther.7.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.8.Hewassuchasillymanthathebelievedwhattheyhadsaid.Suchasillymanwashethathebelievedwhattheyhadsaid.9.HewonthefirstprizeattheEnglishcontest!-_________.Heisalwaysgoodatthat.A.SodidheB.SohedidC.HedidsoD.Hesodid10.Hewillnotlietoyou.Iwon’t,either.Hewillnotlietoyou.NeitherwillI.B11.Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.

--Shouldhebeinterestedint