广东省梅州市梅江中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市梅江中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,______you?A.do

B.don’t

C.are

D.aren’t参考答案：B2.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。3.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when参考答案：A略4.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome参考答案：C5.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

参考答案：B6.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C7.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.as参考答案：C8.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C9.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A10.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：B11.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略12.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial参考答案：C13.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：C14._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens参考答案：A15.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo参考答案：D16.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon参考答案：D17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A18.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供选择的；

C.accessible可进入的；

D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessibleto“容易进入的”，故选C。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.答案应写在答题卡上;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparedlotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain;allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfallallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!参考答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.Igotupearlythatmorningand

friends

preparedlotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwent∧Kevin’shometopickhimup.Onthewayto

to

themountain,weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthe

at

mountain;allofuscouldn'thelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadarace

both

help后加but或admire→admiring

have

betweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedona

which

So

stoneandfallallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whata

fell

Fortunately

day!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次远足经历。【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。friend是可数名词，且由oneof可知，应用friend的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第二处：考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文的家去接他。根据句意可知，gotosomeplace意为“去某地”，符合语境，故went后加to。第三处：考查动词。enjoy是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，不需要介词。删除at。第四处：考查代词。根据上文可知，此处指作者和Kevin两个人，故用代词both。而all表示三者故将all改为both。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都忍不住欣赏自然风光。根据句意可知，can'thelpdoing/butdosth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境，故在help后加but或用admiring。第六处：考查虚拟语气。动词advise后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，即从句用“主语＋should＋do”的形式，should可以省略，故用动词原形have。had改为have。第七处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句。what改which。第八处：考查并列连词。句意：然后他说我们之间有一场比赛，这也让我很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词So。第九处：考查时态。句意：凯文匆忙中被一块石头绊了一下，一路跌了下来。分析句子结构可知，fell和tripped并列关系，故将fall改为fell。第十处：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。Fortunate改为Fortunately。三、阅读理解20.Whenafriendcallsout“Waitasecond,Ihaveatricktoshowyou,”don'tyoualwaysstopandwait?Tricksarehardtoresist.Nooneisevertoooldtoenjoythemortooyoungeither.Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfultricksarereallyquitesimple.Theydon'trequirespecialequipmentsorhoursofpractice.Forexample,youtellafriend“Pickacard”,thenyousurprisehimbytellinghimwhichcardhepicked.Here'showitisdone.Takeapackofcardsandsecretlylookatthebottomcard.Putthecardsfacedownonatable,andaskyourfriendtopickacard.Thenplacethecardatthebottom.Hasyourfriendpickedthecardsbytakingpartofthecardsfromthetopandputtingitatthebottom?Startturningthecardsuponeatatime.Youcanpretendtothinkhardabouteachcard.Lookforthebottomcardatthebeginningwhichyouhaveremembered.Thecardsthatcomeafteritwillbetheoneyourfriendpicked.Also,amind-readingtrickisfuntodoataparty.Youleavetheroom,andwhileyouaregone,ateacupisplacedupsidedownoverapenny,nickel（$0.05）,dime（$0.1）orquarter（$0.25）.Whenyoucomebackintotheroom,youcantellwhichcointheteacupishiding.Todothistrick,youonlyneedahelper,orpartner.Beforehand,youtwoworkoutsomesignals.Ifhelooksup.it'sapenny;ifhelooksright,anickel.Yousee,theyareallveryeasy.Whynothaveatry?

56.“Trick”inthepassagemeans_________.A.acleveractorplantofoolsomebodyB.cleveractionsdonetopeoplebyusingskilltoconfusethemC.astrangehabitD.thecardsplayedorwoninagameofcards57.Themostimportantthingforasuccessfultrickofcardsisto_________.A.putthecardsfacedownonatableB.keepyoureyesonthecardyourfriendhaspickedC.rememberthebottomcardD.pretendtothinkhardwhileturningthecardsup58.Youcanknowwhichcointheteacupishidingbecause_________.A.ahelpertellsyoubydoingsomeactionsB.it'sveryeasytoguessC.youcantakealookatitwhennooneislookingatD.yourhelpercanguesstherightanswerandtellsyousecretly59.Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethispassageis_________.A.totellthereaderstricksaredonetofoolpeopleB.togivethereadersknowledgeaboutallkindsoftricksC.totellthereadershowtodosomeeasytrickstoenjoythemselvesD.tosaytricksareverypopular参考答案：BCAC21.Thesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious．Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain．”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedto（致力于）non-seriousnessareprobablytooserious．Peoplearefrustratedandanxiousaboutalmosteverything--beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判断）overit．Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation．Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway．Lifeissimplyasitis．PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstances（环境）don’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties．”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe--andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer．Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem．Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing．Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation--it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit．Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel．Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer．Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectations,whenyouacceptlifeasitis,you’refree．Agoodexerciseistotrytoapproachasingledaywithoutexpectation．Don’texpectpeopletobefriendly．Whenthey’renot,youwon’tbesurprisedorbothered;iftheyare,you’llbedelighted．Don’texpectyourdaytobeproblem-free．Instead,asproblemscomeup,saytoyourself,

“Ah,anotherbarriertoovercome．”Asyouapproachyourd