广东省梅州市新新中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市新新中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B2.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/参考答案：D略3.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]4.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B5.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C6.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家乡工作。此处从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词XiaoMing在定语从句中修饰father，作father的定语。

7.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B8.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D略9.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：D10.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：B句意：Tom很对即将到来的考试很焦急，担心的告诉我“在某种程度上，我认为我害怕失败”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某种程度上，用某种方法；C.Intheway挡路，阻碍；D.Bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说一下。根据语境可知选B。11.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：A12.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever（无论什么）作say的宾语。【名师点睛】what，whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别1.what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的

定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意,此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。

nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因为这是宾语从句)13.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D14.Hiswritingissoneatthatit’seasyfortheteachertomakeout______heistryingtoexpress. A.whatisitthat B.thatitiswhat

C.thatisitwhat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D15.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether参考答案：C略二、填空17.Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____71____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___72___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____73____lastrow.

_____74_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____75____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____76_____madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciate____77____ifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher____78____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_____79_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook____80____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”参考答案：71.wearing

72.pleased

73.the

74.If/Although/Though/While

75.harder

76.which

77.it

78.for

79.what

80.them本文主要讲了一个小男孩儿带着太阳镜上学，在课堂上老师要求他摘掉太阳镜的故事。71.考查现在分词。Wear与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填wearing。72.考查形容词。感官动词后，用形容词，所以填pleased。73.考查冠词。表示“最后一排”，用定冠词the。74.考查连词。如果他认为他通过坐在后面，而逃脱关注，那他就错了。表示“如果”，所以填If/Although/Though/While。75.考查比较级。表示“有点难”，alittle修饰比较级，所以填harder。76.考查非限制性定语从句。_____6_____madeherfeellikeastar.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以_____6_____madeherfeellikeastar.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。77.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的话，我会很感激的，所以填it。78.考查介词。for+aperiodoftime表示动作或状态持续一段时间，所以填for。79.考查宾语从句。_____9_____theboywoulddo.作wondered的宾语，所以_____9_____theboywoulddo.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。80.考查代词。指代“sunglasses”，所以用them。18.Marriagesinproximityofbloodare（禁止）bythelaw．参考答案：forbidden法律规定禁止近亲结婚．禁止：forbid；句中forbid与主语marriages构成动宾关系，要用被动语态．三、阅读理解19.Gettingridofdirt(灰尘),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看