广东省梅州市教师进修学校雅园中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市教师进修学校雅园中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C略2.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.—Howcomeeverythingtastesbitter?—Well,things________tastedifferenttoyouwhenyouaresufferingacold.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A4._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof参考答案：D考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：agoodmany后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plentyof后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；Anamountof后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantitiesof后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意:大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。5.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：C略6.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C7.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。8.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。9.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase参考答案：C10.It’ssaidthattheywillsoon________agreencartocompetewithFord.

A.bringabout

B.bringdown

C.bringout

D.bringup参考答案：C11.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：B12.Withoutdisciplineandwill,yourdreamsandambitionswouldnevercometolife,_____eventhebestintentionsintodust.A.toturn

B.turn

C.turning

D.havingturning参考答案：C13.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。14.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its参考答案：C15.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略二、填空17.根据所给汉语提示选用适当的短语完成句子，每空仅限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.

AlthoughTomischarming,hedoesn’t______________________(吸引)Daisy.62.

IthoughtIshouldtalktoyouinperson,_________________________________(出于尊重).63.

Whenthethunderstormcomes,sailorsarealways____________________________________________(受支配)theweather.64.

Lucyhasbeenabroadformanyyears,butshe______________________(通信)hersisterregularly.65.

ByusingeBaytosellthethingsyou____________________________________________(不需要),youcancreateaniceamountofextraincome.66.

LiuXiangisthemostpopularsportsmaninChinaandhe___________hissuccess___________(归功于)hiscoach.

67.

Youneedto___________asmallphoto___________(附加)yourpassportapplicationbeforeyousenditin.68.

Mostofthebuildingsvisitorsseetoday_________________________________(追溯到)the18thCentury.69.

Theywillcarryoutthisexperiment,______________________(不管)whathappens.70.

She______________________(切碎)thecarrotsandputtheminthepot.参考答案：61.appealto62.outofrespect63.atthemercyof64.correspondswith65.havenousefor66.owesto67.attachto68.datebackto69.regardlessof70.cutup解析：61.【命题立意】考查动词短语。appealto吸引，对……来说有魅力。62.【命题立意】考查介词短语。outofrespect出于尊重。63.【命题立意】考查介词短语。atthemercyof受……的支配，在……的怜悯下。64.【命题立意】考查动词短语。correspondswith与……通信。65.【命题立意】考查动词短语。havenousefor不需要。66.【命题立意】考查动词短语。 oweto把……归功于。67.【命题立意】考查动词短语。attachto把……附加于。68.【命题立意】考查动词短语。datebackto追溯到。69.【命题立意】考查介词短语。regardlessof不管。70.【命题立意】考查动词短语。cutup切碎。18.IusedtoliveinIndia.Occasionally,Itraveledthroughvillages

61

peopleseemedtoearnjustenough

62

(make)bothendsmeet.Unexpectedly,Isawsmilingfacesandsmilingeyesthat

63

(willing)gavemedirectionstomydestinations,whichdisplayedafriendlycuriosityinmeandmyjourney.Ialso

64

(live)for3yearsonWallStreet.Imetsomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappy.Iamnot

65

(suggest)thatalltherichareunhappy.But

66

factthattherearesomerichpeoplewholookdepressedwhiletherearesomepoorwholook

67

(delight)showsthattheremustbesomethingelsethatcanbringhappinessratherthanjustmoneyandcomfort.So,yousee,happinessisnotafactorofhowmuchyouhaveanddoesn'tstand

68

nicecomfortslikeahouse,acar,orahighpayingjob.Youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong,youcanfeelhappy

69

(witness)abeautifulsunrise,andyoucanalsofeelhappyinanyotherwaysthatdon'trequiremany

70

(possess)atall.

参考答案：61.where

62.tomake

63.willingly

64.lived

65.suggesting

66.the

67.delighted

68.for

69.witnessing

70.possessions本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述自己在印度和华尔街所见到的穷人和富人的表现，说明了一个道理幸福与拥有多少无关,幸福可以通过不同的方式获得。61.where。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages，并在句中充当状语。62.tomake。enough充当名词时，后面的非谓语动词常用todo形式。63.willingly。修饰实义动词gave应用副词形式。64.lived。根据下句中的met可知，此处叙述的是过去的行为，与现在无关，故用一般过去时。65.suggesting。I’mnotsuggestingthat“我并不是说······"。现在进行时。66.the。此处fact为特指，后跟由that引导的同位语从句，故用定冠词。67.delighted。此处为形容词作系动词look的表语。68.for。standfor“代表“，为固定短语。69.witnessing。联系前句youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong可知，此处为平行结构，故用现在分词作原因状语。70.possessions。require为及物动词，须接名词作宾语。possession“财产”的意思时，为可数名词，且常用复数。放在many后应用复数形式。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SchoolActivitiesOurschoolactivitiesaresuitableforallagesandlevelsincludingfoundation?primary,secondaryandA-IeveLWeofferworkshops,hands-onactivitiesandateachersupportservicetohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvisit．Allschoolservicesarefree,butmustbebookedinadvance．EarthLabWorkshopsThisactivityisdesignedforKS3andKS4students．Packedwithfascinatingfossils（化石）,mineralsandrocks．EarthLabiswherestudentscandigdeepintotheexcitingandvariedworldofBritishgeologyusingspecialistmicroscopesandgeologisttools．DarwinCentreFindoutwhoyoureallyareandwhereyoucomefrominourinteractivefilmsaboutevolution,narratedbySirDavidAttenborough．Hands-onActivitiesGetupcloseandpersonalwiththeMuseuminthesehands-onactivities,whereyoucanhandlerealspecimensfromourcollections．Hundredsofreal，naturalhistoryspecimensforstudentstotouchandexploreareinourhands-onsciencecentre．Self-ledActivitiesPupilscanengagewithspecimensthroughrole-playinaself-guidedexplorerchallengethroughtheMuseum．TheGreatDebateSchoolsProgramStudentsareintr