广东省梅州市恭洲中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市恭洲中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略2.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．allofwhom

D．bothofwhom参考答案：D3.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I’mafraidIcan’t...则要选B。4.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：D略5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC6.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略7.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever参考答案：B8.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A．like

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：C略9.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime参考答案：A略10.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall参考答案：C11.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略12.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A13.Whatisworth

deserves

withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing

B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone

D.beingdone;tobedone参考答案：C14.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry参考答案：D15.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad参考答案：B略16.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D17.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B18.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。19.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．anddoing参考答案：B二、完型填空20.InordertobeasuccessintheAmerican

42

world,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchawaythatyou

43

theaffectionandrespectofothers.Asweallknow,Americans

44

businesswithpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto

45

informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontacts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonal

46

.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare

47

withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanparticipateinthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour

48

willdothisyear”.Politicscanbeasensitive

49

unlesseveryoneisofthesamemind

50

.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare

51

ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontributebytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby

52

informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly.

53

,televisionshowsandthe

54

moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto

55

AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe

56

sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.42.A.business B.job C.entertainment D.fashion 43.A.lack B.earn C.leave D.lose44.A.mix

B.enjoy

C.like

D.manage45.A.conduct

B.appear

C.behave

D.chat46.A.impressions B.interests C.styles D.cultures47.A.meeting

B.working

C.living

D.playing48.A.group

B.business

C.company

D.team49.A.subject

B.topic

C.hobby

D.choice50.A.politically

B.economically

C.professionally

D.personally51.A.house

B.car

C.business

D.land52.A.collecting

B.sharing

C.gathering

D.analyzing53.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Inaddition54.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.excellent

D.latest55.A.witness

B.look

C.watch

D.glance56.A.entertainmen B.sports

C.business

D.movie参考答案：42~56

ABADB

BDBAB

BADCA21.OneNovember,twoweeksbeforeThanksgiving.mymomwastravellingthroughKentuckywhenhercarsuddenlybrokedown,Shepulledover,andatruckcarrying___16___toafarminBonnievillestoppedbehindher.AsanAfrican-AmericanwomanwhogrewupinLouisiana,mymomdidnotknowifeveryoneinKentuckywas___17___.Infact,somepeoplemightnotbe___18___tooutsiders,especiallypeopleofdifferent___19___.Thetruckdrivertoldhertoleavehercarthere,andthenhe___20___hertogetonhistruck.Anhourlater,theyarrivedathisfarm.Thefarmer___21___mymomintohishome.Whenthefarmer'swife___22___mymom,shedidnotaskwhoshewasoranyother___23___.Shesimplysaid,"Hi!Whatdoyouwanttodrink-Cokeortea?"Mymom___24___withtheirsixkidswhilethefarmerandhisbrotherwentbackto___25___hercar.Shedidnotknowwhythesestrangerstookthe___26___tohelpherandthengetherbackontheroadforfree.Sheevenforgottoaskfortheir___27___.Twoweekslater,mymomwantedto___28___thefamilyforwhattheydidforher.Shemadea(n)___29___tosendachequefor$550andaletterinanenvelope.She___30___itto"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."___31___,itgottotherightplace.Thefamilythenwroteherback.Itturnedoutthatthe___32___shesentthemwasexactlywhattheyneededtokeeptheirfarmfrombeingtakenback.They___33___it,paidtherentandboughtaThanksgivingdinnerwiththerest.Theiractionstrulyexplainedthe___34___ofThanksgiving.Thegiftstheygaveeachotherthatyearturnedarandom(随意的)actofkindnessintoanactoffaithinhuman___35___.16.A.cows B.chickens C.pigs. D.sheep17.A.generous B.patient C.careful D.friendly18.A.open B.equal C.blind D.familiar19.A.sexes B.nationalities C.races D.occupations20.A.reminded B.permitted C.encouraged D.convinced21.A.attracted B.invited C.allowed D.followed22.A.comforted B.recognized C.saw D.approached23.A.questions B.secrets C.requests D.signals24.A.agreed B.argued C.compete D.played25.A.fix B.fetch C.protect D.exchange26.A.risk B.chance C.time D.challenge27.A.hobbies B.names C.numbers D.identities28.A.payback B.findout C.callon D.turnto29.A.application B.arrangement C.promise D.decision30.A.passed B.addressed C.carried D.concluded31.A.inappropriately B.irresponsibly C.unbelievably D.unreasonably32.A.money B.letter C.greeting D.souvenir33.A.saved B.donated C.accepted D.borrowed34.A.method B.meaning C.tradition D.influence35.A.development B.history C.beings D.nature参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲的车在旅行中突然抛锚，结果收到了一家人好心的帮助。两周后，母亲寄了550美金希望报答这家人，结果也正好帮助了他们。这个故事使作者领悟到随意的善意之举使人相信人性的善良。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月的一天，感恩节前两周，我妈妈正在肯塔基州旅行，她的车突然抛锚了，她把车停在路边，一辆载着鸡的卡车停在了她身后。A.cows牛；B.chickens鸡；C.pigs猪；D.sheep羊。根据下文"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."可知车里载着鸡，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在路易斯安那州长大的非裔美国妇女，我妈妈不知道肯塔基州的每个人是否都很友好。A.generous大方的；B.patient耐心的；C.careful仔细的；D.friendly友好的。此处的意思是：妈妈不知道是否有人是友善的，愿意帮助一个陌生人，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，有一些人可能是不愿意接受外来者的，尤其是不同种族的。A.open公开的；开放的；B.equal平等的；C.blind瞎的；D.familiar熟悉的。短语beopento“愿意接受……的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，有一些人可能是不愿意接受外来者的，尤其是不同种族的。A.sexes性别；B.nationalities国籍；民族；C.races种族；D.occupations占有。根据上文可知作者的母亲是一位非裔美国妇女，和当地人种族不同，故C符合。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机叫她把车停在那儿，然后说服她上车。A.reminded提醒；B.permitted允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.convinced说服。根据下文Anhourlater,theyarrivedathisfarm.可知卡车司机说服了作者妈妈把车子就放那，让她相信他，然后跟他一起先去自己的农场，短语convincesbtodo使某人相信……。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个司机邀请了我妈妈去他家。A.attracted吸引；B.invited

邀请；C.allowed允许；D.followed跟随。根据上下文可知司机是邀请了作者妈妈去自己家里，故B符合题意。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫的妻子看到我妈妈时，她没有问她是谁或其他任何问题。A.comforted安慰；B.recognized认出；C.saw看见；D.approached接近。妈妈去了农夫家里，因此农夫的妻子看见了妈妈，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当农夫的妻子看到我妈妈时，她没有问她是谁或其他任何问题。A.questions问题；B.secrets秘密；C.requests请求；D.signals信号。司机的妻子没有问我妈妈是谁，也没有问其他的一些问题，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和他们的六个孩子一起玩，而农夫和他的弟弟回去修理她的车。A.agreed同意；B.argued争论；C.compete竞争；D.played玩耍。根据下文withtheirsixkids可知作者妈妈和他的几个孩子一起玩，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和他们的六个孩子一起玩，而农夫和他的弟弟回去修理她的车。A.fix修理；B.fetch取来；接来；C.protect保护；D.exchange交换。司机和他的弟弟去修车，fix表示“修理”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道为什么这些陌生人花时间帮助她，然后让她免费回到路上。A.risk风险；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.challenge挑战。作者妈妈不知道他们为什么愿意花时间去帮助他，短语takethetime“花费时间”，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至忘记问他们的名字了。A.hobbies爱好；B.names名字；C.numbers数字；D.identities身份。根据上文可知是陌生人，因此忘了询问名字，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我妈妈想要回报这家人为她所做的一切。A.payback偿还；回报；B.findout找出；查明；C.callon访问；号召；D.turnto求助于。作者的妈妈想要回报这家人为她所做的一切，故A符合题意。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定给他们一张价值550美元的支票，并且附上一封信。A.application应用；申请；B.arrangement布置；C.promise承诺；D.decision决定。短语makeadecision“做决定”，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信寄到了TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky.这个地方。A.passed经过；B.addressed解决；写地址；C.carried拿；提；D.concluded结束；推断。address表示“写地址，寄送”符合题意。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是信和支票成功的寄到了他们那里。A.inappropriately不适当地；B.irresponsibly不负责任地；C.unbelievably难以置信的；D.unreasonably不合理地。因为没有写名字，前文妈妈忘记问他们名字了，信还是到达了地方，故很“难以置信”，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她寄给他们的钱正是他们防止农场被收回所需要的。A.money钱；B.letter信；C.greeting打招呼；D.souvenir纪念品。根据上文提到的，是妈妈给的钱正是他们所需要的，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们接受了，付了房租，和其他人一起买了一顿感恩节晚餐。A.saved拯救；B.donated捐赠；C.accepted接受；D.borrowed借。从下文可知，他们接受了妈妈的的支票，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为真正诠释了感恩节的意义。A.method方式；B.meaning意义；C.tradition传统；D.influence影响。他们的行为正是感恩节的意义，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们随意的善意之举使人相信人性的善良。A.development发展；B.history历史；C.beings生物；存在；D.nature自然；天性。短语humannature“人性”，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词。（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；如第一小题，根据下文"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."可知卡车里载着鸡，故选B。注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2．复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。三、阅读理解22.

WarmerweatherwillmostlikelymakeitimpossibleforpolarbearstosurviveontheshoresofHudson’sBay,Canada,in20to30years.Sosaystheworlds’best-knownpolarbearexpert,IanStirling,whohasstudiedpolarbearsasabiologistfor41years–longerthananyoneelseinthefield.

“It’snotspeculation(猜测),”saidStirling.“Bythemiddleofthecentury,we’relikelytohavelosttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.”WhileStirlinghaslittlehopeforthebearsofHudson’sBay,heremainsoptimisticthatCanadianscansavethemajesticspecieslivingfarthernorthbytakingactiononclimatechange.

ThelossofArcticiceisthemainthreattoCanada’ssouthern-mostpolarbearpopulations.Anestimated1,600bearsliveintheregion,accordingtosatelliteimages.Stirlingsaid,“That’sfasterthanmostscientificmodelspredicted.”Sincehisfirstvisitin1970toChurchill,Canada’spolarbearhubfortouristsandscientistsalike,theicehasprogressivelymeltedearlierandfrozenlater.Withouticefloes(冰川),thebearshavenoplatformfromwhichtohunttheirmealofchoice—theringedseal.Largerbearscansnagtheoccasionalwalrus(海象)onland,buttheentirepopulationcan’tgetbywithoutseals.ThemostcrucialfeedingtimeforthebearsisbetweenearlyAprilandJulywhentheringedsealsareyoung,unawareandeasiertocatch.Bearsgainupto70percentoftheiryearlyenergyduringthisperiod,soitcanbedeadlywhenit’scutshortbythreeweeks,Stirlingsaid.Whenthey’restarving,theygosearchingforanalternatefoodsource,andthat’smainlygoingtobehumansettlements,”saidStirling.ThemajorityofthesehostileinteractionshappeninChurchill,whereapolarbearjailhasbeensetuptoholdaggressivebears.Stirlingsaid,“Canadaishometomorethan60percentoftheworld’sestimated25,000polarbears.StudyingthemthrowslightontheentireArcticecosystem.They’reafantasticpartofbiodiversityoftheplanet.“IfCanadiansdon’tcareaboutwhat’shappeningintheArcticingeneralandpolarbearsinparticular,thenwhyshouldtherestoftheworldcare?”85.

FromStirling,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.thepolarbearsinCanadawilldisappearin20to30years

B.allthepolarbearsintheworldwilldisappearbythemiddleofthecentury

C.Canadianscansavethepolarbearsbymakingthemlivefarthernorth

D.thepolarbears’situationisworsethanwhatmostscientificmodelspredicted86.WhatisthemainthreattothepolarbearsinHudson’sBay?

A.Beinghuntedbyman.

B.ThelossofArcticice.

C.Thedeclineoftheringedseal.

D.Thedevelopmentoflocaltourism.87.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThereisapolarbearjailinChurchill.

B.Itisestimatedthatabout25,000bearsliveintheworld.

C.10%oftheArcticicehasdisappearedperyearsince1979.

D.FromearlyApriltoJulyisanimportanttimeforthepolarbears.88.Inthelastparagraph,whatisthepurposeofStirling’swords?

A.TocallonCanadianstoprotectpolarbears.

B.ToanalyzetheentireArcticecosystem.

C.ToaskCanadianstofocusontheirlivingconditions.

D.TotellCanadiansthatitistoocoldforpolarbears.参考答案：85-88.DBCA略23.Wouldyouliketotravel?Hereissomeadviceforyou.KingswayHallHotelWeofferqualityservice(优质服务)inKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood,andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.Therearehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non-smokingroomsarereadyforguests.HiltonDocklandsRiversideLocatedonthebankoftheThames,ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopandaswimmingpool.T