广东省梅州市兴林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。2.Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare

avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?A.comparingwith

B.comparedwithC.tocomparewith

D.havingbeencomparedwith参考答案：B3.【2012陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：26．D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略4.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺——将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语ourgovernment构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选A5.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine参考答案：C6.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D1.classical

A.happiness B.possession

C.dessert

D.Relligent

A.magazine

B.genetics

C.cousin

D.machine3.application

A.suggestion

B.collision

C.conclusion

D.attention4.mountain

A.complaint

B.aid

C.bargain

D.said5.significance

A.secure

B.delicious

C.percentage

D.grocery参考答案：ABDCA8.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。9.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight．—_____．Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect．

A．That’snotthecase

B．Icannotagreemore

C．That’sforsure

D．I'mgladtoknowthat参考答案：A略10.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout参考答案：B11.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall参考答案：C【知识点】形容词解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；12.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying参考答案：c略13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B略15.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：现在仅仅6点，小汤姆既然起来了，因为他已经睡了9小时。16.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living参考答案：D17.Manycountriesarein______now,______,theviolationofintellectualpropertywillbecomeaseriousproblem.A.legalstraits;inwhichcase

B.alegalstrait;thereforeC.lawtrouble;nevertheless

D.legaldifficulty;furthermore参考答案：A略18.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.用单词适当形式填空(每空只填一个单词)

81.Keepingcalmisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofe__________.82.Tomd________tobepraisedbythebossashehasworkedsohardthatnobodycanimagine.83.ThenewsofGaddafi'sdeathwasb_______overtheradiothroughouttheworldimmediately.84.Annwasveryannoyedathisrudeb__________atherbirthdayparty.85.Idon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Wouldyoupleasegivemean__________(解释)?86.Afterafewdaysoffever,shebeganto________(恢复)fromit.87.Peopleoftenworkoutoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomething________(挑战性的).88.GeorgelikeslivinginAustralia,wherehehadan_______(令人愉快的)timeseveralyearsago.89.Sheg_______fromLuheNo.1MiddleSchoollastJulyandthenwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.90.Ifelt________(尴尬的)aboutwhatamessmyhousewas.参考答案：81.emergency82.deserves83.broadcast84.behavio(u)r85.explanation86.recover87.challenging88.enjoyable89.graduated90.embarrassed

三、阅读理解20.“Enough”withthemultivitaminsalready.That’sthemessagefromexpertsbehindthreenewstudiesthattackledanoftendebatedquestion:Dodailymultivitaminsmakeyouhealthier?“Webelievethatthecaseisclosed-supplementing(补充)thedietofwell-nourishedadultswith(most)mineralorvitaminsupplementshasnoclearbenefitandmightevenbeharmful,”concludedtheauthorsoftheeditorialsummarizingthenewresearchpapers.Theyurgeconsumerstonot‘waste’theirmoneyonmultivitamins.“The‘stopwastingyourmoney’meansthatperhapsyou’respendingmoneyonthingsthatwon’tprotectyoulongterm,”editorialco-author,Dr.EdgarMillersaid,“Whatwillprotectyouisifyouspendthemoneyonfruits,vegetables,nuts,beans,lowfatdairy,andthingslikethat.Exercisingwouldprobablybeabetteruseofthemoney.”Thestrongmessagewasbasedonareviewofthefindingsfromthreestudiesthattrackedmultivitaminslinktocancerprotection,hearthealth,andbrainandcognitive(认知的)measures.Thefirststudylookedatvitaminsupplementation’sroleinpreventingchronic(慢性的)disease.Thenextstudylookedatwhetherlong-termuseofmultivitaminswouldhaveanyeffectonslowingcognitivedecline.Thethirdstudylookedspecificallyatmultivitaminsandmineralsroleinpreventingheartattack.“Thethreestudiesfoundnodifferenceinratesofchronicdisease,heartattackandtheneedforhospitalizationbetweenvitamin-takersandplacebo(安慰剂)-takers.”Dr.EdgarMillerstated.Oneexpertagreedsomenutrient-deficientpeoplemaystillbenefitfrommultivitamins.“Theremightbeanargumenttocontinuetakingamulti(vitamin)toreplaceorsupplementyournothealthydiet,”Dr.EdgarMilleradded.Healsonotesthatvitaminscanbenefitpeoplewithceliacdiseaseandthosewhoarepregnant.13.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof

.A.medicine

B.education

C.food

D.business