广东省梅州市坝头中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市坝头中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway顺便；D.intheway挡路；句意：在礼堂他所作的演讲是很成功的，你不这样认为吗？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故选A项。2.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.madeup弥补，组成；B.gotthrough通过；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出来，长出。句意：运动员多年艰苦的训练在她最终赢得奥运金牌的那一刻得到回报。指付清，得到偿还。故选C.3.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired参考答案：B4.----Look!There

thetaxi.---Let’sgo!A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came参考答案：C5._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever参考答案：B

【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词wellprepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。6.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone

—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A7.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto参考答案：B8.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B9.Wecan’thelp_____whenhearingthebadnews.

A.

tear

B.

crying

C.

cried

D.

laughing参考答案：B10.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C11._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C12.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B13.Hewroteheralongletterexpressingthefact____shewouldnotmisunderstandhim.Asoasto

Binorderto

Csothat

Dforfear参考答案：C14.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an

B.a;/

C./；/

D.a;the参考答案：D15.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A16.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略17.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIstarttomakethespeech.Ihadpreparedverygoodbutitwasthefirsttimeformetospeaktosomanystudentinpublic,soIwasverynervouswhenIbegantospeak.Luckily,thewholeroomwassoquietlythatIcouldeasilymakemyselfhear.AfterawhileIbecameconfidentthanbefore.Everyonelistenedcarefully.IcouldseefromoureyesthatIwasdoingabadjob.AssoonasIfinishedspeak,thestudentsapplauded.Howanunforgettableexperience!参考答案：MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIstart

tomakethespeech.Ihadpreparedvery

startedgoodbutitwasthefirsttimeformetospeaktosomanystudentinpublic,soIwell

studentswasverynervouswhenIbegantospeak.Luckily,thewholeroomwassoquietly

quietthatIcouldeasilymakemyselfhear.AfterawhileIbecameconfidentthanbefore.heard

∧more.

Everyonelistenedcarefully.IcouldseefromoureyesthatIwasdoingabadjob.

their

goodAssoonasIfinishedspeak,thestudentsapplauded.Howanunforgettable

speaking

Whatexperience!

略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.ItwasagoodchanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,lookingpuzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedagainwhatIhadsaid.ButhejustsaidanythingthatIdidn’tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!NotallforeignerspeakEnglish.参考答案：ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasagood

a

chanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglish

so

myselfandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,looking

To

puzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedagainwhatIhadsaid.Buthepuzzled

understood

again

justsaidanythingthatIdidn’tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!Notall

something

realized

foreignerspeakEnglish.foreigners【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在散步时遇到一个外国人，想要和他交谈。结果对方没有听懂作者话，最后作者才意识到对方并不是说英语的人的故事。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：今天早上我在公园散步时碰巧遇见一个外国人。takeawalk散步。故taking后面加上a。2.考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个练习英语口语的好机会，所以我走到他面前，用英语自我介绍，并表达了我想和他谈谈的愿望。根据上下文语境可知是因果关系，所以用so连接。故but改为so。3.考查反身代词。句意同上。表示“我”做自我介绍，所以用myself。故himself改为myself。4.考查固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他只是盯着我看，一副迷惑不解的样子。固定短语toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，故In改为To。5.考查形容词。句意同上。表示人"困惑的"，应用-ed结尾形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我没有让别人听懂我的话，所以我把刚才说的话重复了一遍。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故understand改为understood。7.考查固定用法。句意同上。repeat"重复"不和again连用。故去掉again。8.考查不定代词。句意：但是他说了一些我听不懂的话。表示"一些事情"，在肯定句中用something。故anything改为something。9.考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到他不是一个说英语的人!描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故realize改为realized。10.考查名词的数。句意：不是所有的外国人都说英语。foreigner为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故foreigner改为foreigners。三、阅读理解20.AlexPang'samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictionaddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithoutacellphoneorcomputer．Andthat，heclaims，isprettymuchallofus．Whenwe'renotonline，wherewespendfourmonthsannually，we'reengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetonline．TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself﹣helpbook．It'sathoughtfulexaminationofofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousness．A"professionalfuturist"，Pangurgesanapproachwhichhecalls"contemplative（沉思的）computing．"Heasksthatyoupayfullattentionto"howyourmindandbodyinteractwithcomputersandhowyourattentionandcreativityareinfluencedbytechnology．"Pang'sfirstjobistofreeyoufromthecommonmisconceptionthatdoingtwothingsatonceallowsyoutogetmoredone．Whatiscommonlycalledmultitaskingis，infact，switch﹣tasking，anditsharmfuleffectsonproductivityarewelldocumented．Pangdoesn'tadvocatereturningtoapre﹣Internetworld．Instead，heasksyouto"takeamoreecologicalviewofyourrelationshipswithtechnologies．Moderndevicesormediamaybemakingspecifictaskseasierorfasterbutatthesametimemakingyourworkandlifeharder．"TheDistractionAddictionisparticularlyfascinatingonhowtechnologieshavechangedcertainfieldsoflabor﹣oftenfortheworse．Forarchitects，computer﹣aideddesignhasbecomeessentialbutinsomewayshascheapenedthedesignprocess．Asonearchitectputsit，"Architectureisfirstandforemostaboutthinking…anddrawingisamoreproductivewayofthinking"thancomputer﹣aideddesign．SomewhatlessamusingarePang'ssolutionsforkickingtheInternethabit．Herecommendstheusualbehavior﹣controllingapproaches，familiartoanyonewhohascompletedaquit﹣smokingprogram．Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileanddecidewhatyoucanknockout，downloadaprogramlikeFreedomthatlocksyououtofyourbrowser，ortakea"digitalSabbath（安息日）"："Unlessyou'reareporteroremergency﹣departmentdoctor，you'lldiscoverthatyourworlddoesn'tfallapartwhenyougooffline．"4．AlexPang'snewbookisaimedforreaderswho．A．findtheirworkonlinetoostressfulB．goonlinemainlyforentertainmentC．arefearfulaboutusingthecellphoneorcomputerD．canhardlytearthemselvesawayfromtheInternet5．WhatdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewbook？A．OfferadviceonhowtousetheInterneteffectively．B．WarnpeopleofthepossibledangersofInternetuse．C．Predictthetrendoffuturetechnologicaldevelopment．D．Examinetheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanmind．6．Whatisthecommonviewonmultitasking？A．Itenablespeopletoworkmoreefficiently．B．Itisinawayquitesimilartoswitch﹣tasking．C．Itmakespeople'sworkandlifeevenharder．D．Itdistractspeople'sattentionfromusefulwork．7．WhatisAlexPang'srecommendationforInternetusers？A．TheyusetheInternetaslittleaspossible．B．Theykeeparecordoftheircomputerusetime．C．Theyexerciseself﹣controlovertheirtimeonline．D．Theyentertainthemselvesonlineonoff﹣daysonly．参考答案：4﹣7：DDAC本文就AlexPang的新书的目标读者及对互联网用户有什么建议进行了阐述．4．D

题目问AlexPang的新书的目标读者是什么人．根据阅读常规出题顺序定位到第1段，该段指出，AlexPang的新书《分心成瘾》的目标读者是那些离开手机或电脑就恐慌的人．故D项正确．5．D

题目问AlexPang试图在新书中做什么．根据阅读常规出题顺序定位到第2段，该段指出，《分心成瘾》不是一本自助书籍，而是对过多使用电脑的危害的一次深入研究、对技术进步如何改变认知的一个历史概述．故D项正确．6．A

题目问对于同时处理多项任务的普遍观点是什么．根据关键词commonview和multitasking定位到第3段，该段第1句中提到，同时做两件事情能让人效率更高是错误的常识．这里的"同时做两件事情"就是第2句中的multitasking．由此可知，关于multitasking的普遍观点是这样效率更高．故A项正确．7．C

题目问AlexPang对互联网用户有什么建议．根据关键词recommendation定位到第4段末尾，该段倒数第2﹣3句指出，AlexPang建议使用常见的行为矫正法，完成戒烟项目的人会很熟悉这种方法．研究一下自己的上网记录，确定可以剔除的内容，然后下载一个类似Freedom的软件封掉这些网址；或者挑一个数字安息日．由此可知，AlexPang是在建议人们练习控制上网时间．故C项正确．21.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsomecountrieswhereafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;however,theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanth