广东省揭阳市普宁华侨中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁华侨中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannationsA.the;an

B.不填；an

C.a;an

D.不填；the参考答案：B略2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered参考答案：D4.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs参考答案：C5..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

参考答案：Coverthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。6.Withthebridge______nextyear,itwillbeeasiertocometoandgofromthevillage.

A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt参考答案：B7.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B略8.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away参考答案：D9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss参考答案：A11.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D略22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B略13.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch参考答案：B14.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．accessible

B．available

C．appropriate

D．responsible参考答案：A15.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D16.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly参考答案：B17.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B18.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout参考答案：D19.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；没小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotof21theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthateventhoughyoubothareexcitedaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’t22forallthetimewe’vebeenapart.Iknow23I’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’d24mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy25withallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatnever26tofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools27oftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseof28abouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege29theirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown30andretirewithdignity.Iwantusto31theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach32thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat33usfromseeingthebestineachother.Thatwasthe34yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor35becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean36.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe37workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto38weknowAmericashouldbe.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to39inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyou40youcaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,self-confidence,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad21.A.playB.funC.painD.gain22.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.putup23.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong24.A.loseB.makeC.takeD.walk25.A.worldB.familyC.positionD.place26.A.succeedB.comeC.tendD.fail27.A.worthB.worthlessC.worthwhileD.worthy28.A.humorB.happinessC.wonderD.sadness29.A.evenifB.asifC.asD.nowthat30.A.friendsB.kidsC.boysD.girls31.A.rushB.catchC.pushD.pull32.A.toB.inC.intoD.beyond33.A.keepB.letC.makeD.warn34.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.lesson35.A.quantityB.qualityC.equalityD.quarter36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.unfinishedB.finishedC.unfinishingD.finishing38.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that39.A.wakeupB.growupC.comeupD.getup40.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan参考答案：BCABA DDCAB CDADC BACBD略21.ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___42___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___45___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___47___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___48___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.

Severalthoughts___49___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___50___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___52___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___56___thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___60__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides43．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market44．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．awful

D．useful45．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．assisted46．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered48．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished49．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired50．A．attractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists52．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored53．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing54．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like55．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride56．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon58．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right60．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．ashamed参考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however.

43．A考查名词。A．parkinglot停车场；B．busstop公共汽车站；C．school学校；D．market市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。

44．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人惊讶的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一课。故选D。

45．A考查动词。A．noticed注意到；B．recognized意识到；C．called呼叫；D．assisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。

46．B考查名词。A．back背部；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶sb为证。故选A。

50．C考查形容词。A．attractive具有吸引力的；B．shiny有光泽的；C．simple简单的；D．expensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。

51．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen生意人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists指自行车赛手。故选D。

52．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。becontentwith表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。

53．A考查动词。A．waving挥动；B．looking看；C．laughing大笑；D．pointing指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。

54．C考查介词。chat…withsb表与某人闲聊。故选C。

55．D考查名词。A．worry担忧；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）满意之情溢于言表。故选D。

56．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing固定，安装；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选A。

57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。42．C考查副词。A．otherwise要不然的话；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however.

2.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standingbacktoadmireit”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standingback”tosee…。故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanhadto

gotocourt（法院）afterhebrokethelaw，andheaskedhislawyerwhichjudgewouldbehearinghiscase（案例）．Hislawyertoldhimthejudge’snameandasked，“Doyouknowhim?”Themananswered，“No，butIwanttoknowhisnamesothatIcansendhimsomevaluable

gifts．”Thelawyergotangry．“Youcan’tdothat，”hesaid．“Ifyoushoulddothat，youwouldbebreakingthelawseriouslyandyouaresuretolosethecase．”Someweekslaterthecasewasheardandthemanwonitintheend．Ashewasleavingthecourt，hesaidtohislawyer，“Mypresenttothejudgewasquitesuccessful，wasn’tit?”Thelawyerwasevenmoresurprisedwhenheheardthis．Heasked，“What?DidyoureallysendhimsomevaluablegiftsalthoughItoldyounotto?”“Yes，certainlyIdid．”answeredtheman．“ButIputmyenemy’snameonthecardwhichIsentwiththepresent．”58．Themanwantedtoknowthejudge’snamebecausehe_________．A．wantedtoexplainhiscasetothejudge

B．wantedtomakefriendswiththejudgeC．meanttohavethejudgedecideinhisfavor

D．wouldliketoknowifthejudgewasfair59．Thelawyerwantedthemannottosendthejudgegiftsbecause_________．A．thatwouldmakehimlosethecase

B．thatwouldnotsatisfythejudgealotC．thejudgewouldpossiblyturndownthegiftsD．thejudgewouldprefermoneytothegifts60．Themanwonthecasebecause_________．A．ofhisvaluablegiftsB．thejudgethoughtthatitwastheman’senemywhohadsentthepresentC．thejudgelikedthepresentverymuch

D．themanwashonest61.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.foolish

B.humourous

C.warm-hearted

D.clever参考答案：23.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am."Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,"

Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech."Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry."HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday."Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,"shetoldherdisappointedsupporters."DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead."Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,"h