广东省惠州市惠东县惠东职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

参考答案：B略2.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑时；句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节，根据语境可知选C项。3.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme______________

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.

A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymind

C.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind参考答案：C4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D5.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略7.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.proper

B.frequent

C.recent

D.brief参考答案：D9.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplace

B.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmine

D.away;takeplaceofme参考答案：A10.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting参考答案：B略11._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder参考答案：D12.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。13.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解答：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。14.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A略16.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为“theenvironment”，在这种环境中应该用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要选备选项A的话，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要选备选项D的话就要在句末加上“in”跟关系代词“which”构成“inwhich=where”的关系。句意：父亲的那种信念使他常常精力充沛、尽他所能去营造我们周围的环境，让我们每个人能在其中自由的成长。17.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C略18.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Howtimeflied!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou参考答案：Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Twoweekswentbybeforewerealizedthatourexchangeactivitiesended.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.Asscheduled,wetookpartinseveralinstructiveactivities.WehavelearntmanyChinesecharactersandoftentookexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinesetraditionalfood.Thefoodwasextremelydeliciousanddifferentfromourfood.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.AsfarasI'mconcerned,everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamily.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttriptoyourcountry.Ihopewe'llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.20.假如你是学生会主席李华，得知很多学生很想了解关于长城的知识，学校将举办相关英文讲座。请你根据以下内容代表学生会用英语写一则通知。1.时间：本周二上午9点；2.地点：学校大厅；3.内容：李教授讲授长城的相关知识；4.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion参考答案：NoticeAimedatsatisfyingyourthirstofknowingabouttheGreatWall,themostrecognizableChineseculturesymbol,ourschoolorganizesarelatedlecture.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldatnineonthisTuesdaymorninginourschoolhall.ProfessorLiwillbeinvitedtogiveavividdescriptionoftheGreatWall.Iamcertainyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofit,whichwillsurelyhaveyourknowledgewidenedandyourhorizonbroadened.Afterthelecture,youarewelcometoraiseyourquestionsactively.Ofcourse,MrLiwillbegladtointeractwithyouuntilyouaresatisfied.Makesureyouattenditontime.StudentUnion三、阅读理解21.Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!""Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared."Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated.""Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled."WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."

TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManhattan.Themoneywouldhaveoffsetthe$10,000to$15,000thatinsurancedoesn'tcover.Yesterday,Aidansaidhe'snotafanofhospitalsanddoesn'tliketobeawayfromhissister,Kaylee,4.Buthe'swillingtodoit."I'mexcited,"hesaid."Finally,anear."61.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthistextfrom? A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Abook. D.Anadvertisement.62.HowdidlittleAidanSullivanfeelwhenheknewthemoneywasmissing. A.Hefeltexcited. B.Hefeltsurprised. C.Hefeltupset. D.Hefeltannoyed.63.Whatisthemoneyusedforaccordingtothistext? A.TohelpAidanSullivantohaveanotheroperation. B.TohelppayforAidanSullivan’slifeinsurance.C.ToreturnthemoneytheSullivansowedtothehospital.D.Tohelpafirefighterwhogothurtintheear.

64.WhatistrueoflittleAidanSullivan? A.Hehatesgoingtohospital.

B.HewillgotoNewYorkforthesurgery. C.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutthelostmoney.

D.Hehasreceived10surgeriesbefore.

65.WhatcanweinferaboutPetefromthetext? A.Hewasheartless. B.Hewaskind. C.Hewascaress. D.Hewasafirefighter.参考答案：BDADB略22.AlmostadecadeafterthehitFindingNemomadeclownfishseemtotallywarmandlovable,environmentalistsarenowlookingforareal-lifesequel:SavingNemo.

IntheUnitedStates,arequesthasbeenmadetoextendtheprotectionsoftheEndangeredSpeciesActtomarinespeciesincludingtheclownfish.

ButbeforeyoustartsheddingtearsforNemoandhisbuddies,keepinmindthatthisrequestisnotbasedonanyevidenceofadeclineintheclownfishpopulation.Instead,whathassparkedconcernistheworseninghealthofcoralreefs,whichmorethanonemillionaquaticspeciesincludingtheclownfishdependontothrive,evensurvive.

Inwaysitmakesmoresensetomovetoprotectaspecieswhenitshabitatdeclinesratherthanitsactualpopulation.ThemostimportantmissionoftheEndangeredSpeciesActistheprotectionofspecies’habitats;withouttheirhabitats,there’salmostnohopeofsavingendangeredanimals,exceptperhapsinazoo.

Earlierthisyear,alarmingnewscameabouttheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef(GBR,大堡礁).AstudyhasshowntheReefisinsharpdecline,withhalfofitscoralcovergoneinthepast27years.

KatharinaFabricius,anAustraliancoralreefecologistco-authoringthestudy,hasbeendivingandworkingontheGBRsince1988—andhaswatchedthedecline.“Therearestillalotoffish...butnotthesamecolor1anddiversityasinthepast,”shesaid.

The

study

team

used

information

from

more

than2,000surveystodeterminetherateofdeclinebetween1985and2012.Thatoverall50-percentdecline,theyestimate,isayearlylossofabout3.4percentoftheReef.Ifthetrendcontinued,thecoralcovercouldhalveagainby2022.

Severalmainfactorsareresponsibleforthedecline,thestudyfound.Intensetropicalcyclones(热带气旋),believedtobefueledbyglobalwarming,havecausedmassivedamagetoreefsinthecentralandsouthernpartsoftheReef.Meanwhile,populationexplosionsofthecoral-consumingcrown-of-thornsstarfish(长棘海星)haveaffectedcoralpopulationsalongthelengthoftheReef.Twosevere