广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkitisanyuse______themnow.Theyarealreadyonthewayhome.A.totelephoneB.bytelephoningC.telephoningD.fortelephoning参考答案：C,考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为现在给他们打电话没用。他们已经在回家的路上了。”句子是Itisnousedoing的变形，此处应选择动名词doing的形式。2.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed参考答案：A3.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B4.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.参考答案：d略5.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D6.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。7.Thefamily__________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略8.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词。句意：现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐。根据后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知没有必要买那么多的食物。故选B项。9.—Peter’sinjuriesweresevereandhebledtoomuch.

—Yes.Tenminuteslate_____hewouldhavedied.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：D略10.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward．

A．whether;doing;so

B．that;dealing;so

C．whether;dealing;such

D．that;doing;such参考答案：B12.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A13.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。14..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略15.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare________tofindachainstore________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.A.probable;somekinds

B.unlikely;somekindofC.likely;ofsomekind

D.possible;somekindof参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of后接抽象名词及kind,size,shape等词表示相同或不同的种类等。belikelytodo有可能做……。possible,probable不能用人作主语。故选C。【点睛】possible，probable和likely的区别：possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely意为“很可能的”，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与possible互换。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语。16.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving参考答案：D17.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B18.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.I’msog___________forallyourpastkindness.52.HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyearsandnowhecanspeakEnglishf__________andaccurately.53.Itisreportedthatthisdisease__________thecentralnervoussystem.(攻击).54.Hersuccessisowingtoherpositivea___________towardsherwork55.Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodand______________.(避身之所).56.8加4等于12.4________________8is12.57.我们必须精通所学的知识，这样更有可能在未来有所创新。Wemust________________theknowledgewehavelearnedsothatwe’llbemorelikelytoinnovateinthefuture.58.与其乘汽车，我宁愿步行。_________________travelbycar,Iprefertowalk.59.入侵者把城镇变成废墟。Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages_________________.60.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。Isenthimapresent____________hishelp.61.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_____________(stop).62.Mypen_________________(write)smoothlyanditdoesn’tneedtoberepaired.63.Shewasseen_________________(enter)themanager’sofficetenminutesago.64.Hisbook____________(publish)lastmonthifbasedonatruestory.65.You______________(tell)meaboutitearlier.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedherout.参考答案：51.grateful

52.fluently

53.attacks

54.attitude

55.shelter

56.addedto

57.haveagoodcommandof

58.Ratherthan

59.inruins

60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor

61.hasstopped

62.writes

63.toenter

64.published

65.should/oughttohavetold本大题主要考查学生在实际中运用英语的能力。在做本大题时既要找到所要用的词或词组，注意所用词的时态及人称，还要注意所用词在句中所作的成份，尤其是作谓语还是非谓语，被动还是主动的。51.grateful考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（对我）的好意。Begratefulfor…，对……感激。52.fluently考查副词作状语。句意：他学了十年英语，现在英语说得既流利又准确了。修饰动词speak要用副词，故用fluently。53.attacks考查谓语动词。句意：据报道这种病侵袭中枢神经系统。侵袭，袭击，attack,主语为thisdisease，是单数，分析句子可知要用一般现在时，故用attacks。54.attitude考查名词。句意：她的成功是由于她对她的工作态度。根据句意分析是态度，故用名词attitude.55.shelter考查名词，句意：难民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。56.addedto

考查非谓语作后置定语。根据句意8加4等于12.可知是add4to8，所以4和add是动宾关系，即4是被加到8，要用被动的，因此要用addedto。57.haveagoodcommandof考查谓语动词。根据句意我们必须精通所学的知识。精通：haveagoodcommandof。情态动词must后要用动词原形，所以用haveagoodcommandof。58.Ratherthan

考查固定搭配。根据句意可知是用prefertodo…ratherthando…或ratherthando…prefertodo…与其

不如…，宁愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…59.inruins

考查固定搭配。成为废墟：inruins。60.inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor考查固定搭配。作为对…的回报，可以用inreturnfor/inrewardfor/asarewardfor。61.hasstopped

考查谓语动词。句意：直到汽车停下来才能下车。如果主句是一般将来时或是祁使句，那么从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。根据句意是公共汽车已停下来才能下车，所以要用现在完成时，故要用hasstopped。62.writes考查谓语动词。句意：我的钢笔写起来很流畅，不需要修理。Write，写起来，此时为不及物动词。主语为单数，故要用writes。63.toenter考查固定搭配。句意：十分钟前有人看到她走进了经理办公室。Seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，Sb.beseentodosth，某人被看见做了某事。因此有人看见她走进了经理的办公室，要用Shewasseentoenter…，因此要用toenter。64.published

考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：他上个月出版的书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。分析句子可知publish在句中作hisbook的后置定语，Hisbook与publish是被动关系，故要用published。65.should/oughttohavetold考查虚拟语气。句意：你本应该早点告诉我的。如果我知道真相，我会帮助她走出困境的。过去本应做某事而没做，要用should/oughttohavedone。根据句意可知是本就早点告诉而没告诉，故要用should/oughttohavetold。三、阅读理解20.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,

weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.9.HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperalloverthe